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              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-03-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>William E. Arnold Co. v. Carpenters, 417 U.S. 12 (1974)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-417/USREPORTS-417-12</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">417 U.S. 12 (1974)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d1d9</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Jacksonville</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Restraining Order (T.R.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Collective-Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Contract Violations</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdictional-Dispute Strike</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>12</reportNumber>
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                   <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jacksonville</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Restraining Order (T.R.O.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective-Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jurisdictional-Dispute Strike</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-03-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>417 U.S. 21</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-417/USREPORTS-417-21</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">417 U.S. 21 (1974)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d1ec</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Intent to Kill</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>North Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Weapons</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Felony Offense</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State District Court</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Misdemeanors</topic>
              <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, May 20 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1974;Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974);417 U.S. 21</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>21</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1974-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>417 U.S. 21</usCitation>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intent to Kill</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Carolina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weapons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Felony Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misdemeanors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-114-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-417/USREPORTS-417-21</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fuller v. Oregon, 417 U.S. 40 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>417 U.S. 40</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-417/USREPORTS-417-40</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d1e1</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jail Work-Release Program</topic>
              <topic>Indigent</topic>
              <topic>Work Release</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Manifest Hardship</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Oregon</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Oregon&apos;s Recoupment Statute</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Oregon Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, May 20 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1974;Fuller v. Oregon, 417 U.S. 40 (1974);417 U.S. 40</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Jail Work-Release Program</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work Release</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manifest Hardship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oregon</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oregon&apos;s Recoupment Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oregon Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oregon">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oregon">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oregon">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-417/USREPORTS-417-40</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kosydar v. National Cash Register Co., 417 U.S. 62 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>417 U.S. 62</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-417/USREPORTS-417-62</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">417 U.S. 62 (1974)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d1b3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>State Ad Valorem Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Buyers</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Ohio Law</topic>
              <topic>Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Import-Export Clause</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, May 20 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1974;Kosydar v. National Cash Register Co., 417 U.S. 62 (1974);417 U.S. 62</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>62</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>417 U.S. 62</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>417 U.S. 62 (1974)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>State Ad Valorem Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Buyers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import-Export Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-116-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-03-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 2 (export-import clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cass v. United States, 417 U.S. 72 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>417 U.S. 72</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d1d2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Rounding Provision</topic>
              <topic>Readjustment Pay</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Release from Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Reserve Forces</topic>
              <topic>Readjustment Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Histories</topic>
              <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-417-72</accessId>
              <reportNumber>72</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>417 U.S. 72</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>417 U.S. 72 (1974)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Rounding Provision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Readjustment Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Release from Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reserve Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Readjustment Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Histories</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-04-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Partnership&apos;s Financial Records</topic>
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              <topic>Subpoenas</topic>
              <topic>Financial Records</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Privilege Against Self-Incrimination</topic>
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                   <topic>Partnership&apos;s Financial Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Subpoenas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Records</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cooper Stevedoring Co. v. Kopke, Inc., 417 U.S. 106 (1974)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Injury at Sea</topic>
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              <topic>Non-Collision Maritime Case</topic>
              <topic>Negligent</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
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                   <topic>Injury at Sea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoremen</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-119-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>F.D. Rich Co. v. Industrial Lumber Co., 417 U.S. 116 (1974)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Payment Defaults</topic>
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              <topic>Subcontractors</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>South Carolina</topic>
              <topic>American Rule</topic>
              <topic>Sums Justly Due</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Payment Defaults</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-120-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Miller</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner v. Nat. Alfalfa Dehydrating, 417 U.S. 134 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Recapitalization Plan</topic>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
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              <topic>Deductions on Interest Paid on Indebtedness</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Returns</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Recapitalization Plan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Court</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Eisen v. Carlisle &amp; Jacquelin, 417 U.S. 156 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>New York Stock Exchange</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Holder v. Banks, 417 U.S. 187 (1974)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Judge</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Sex-Based Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Night Shift Inspections</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Base-Wage Differences</topic>
              <topic>Worker Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Gender Discrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Admission of Statements</topic>
              <topic>Voter Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Admission of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>West Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Howard Johnson Co. v. Hotel Employees, 417 U.S. 249 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Contract Violations</topic>
              <topic>Union Workers</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-126-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Vermont v. New York, 417 U.S. 270 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
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              <topic>Vermont</topic>
              <topic>Sludge Bed</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Pollution</topic>
              <topic>New England Interstate Control Compact</topic>
              <topic>Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-127-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Vermont">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Patients&apos; Rights</topic>
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              <topic>Paternal Rights</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Pregnant Minors</topic>
              <topic>Consent of Husband</topic>
              <topic>Parental Consent</topic>
              <topic>Abortion</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Florida Statutes</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
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                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pregnant Minors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consent of Husband</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida Statutes</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-129-01</docketId>
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              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Just and Reasonable Rates</topic>
              <topic>Substantial-Evidence Standard</topic>
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              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Discriminatory Refund Credit Formula</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas Act</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-130-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Davis v. United States, 417 U.S. 333 (1974)</title>
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                   <topic>Failure to Report for Induction</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-131-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Pittsburgh v. Alco Parking Corp., 417 U.S. 369 (1974)</title>
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              <docketId>1973-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Power Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</topic>
              <topic>Trademark Rights</topic>
              <topic>United States Arbitration Act</topic>
              <topic>Sales Contract</topic>
              <topic>Liechtenstein</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>Western Europe</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
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              <docketId>1973-138-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-139-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-140-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indigent defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Moody v. Albemarle Paper Co., 417 U.S. 622 (1974)</title>
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              <docketId>1973-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Illegitimate Children</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Disability Insurance Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Illegitimates, Rights of (Cf. Juveniles): Typically Inheritance and Survivor&apos;s Benefits, and Paternity Suits</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, May 20 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1974;Jimenez v. Weinberger, 417 U.S. 628 (1974);417 U.S. 628</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegitimate Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disability Insurance Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Illegitimates, Rights of (Cf. Juveniles): Typically Inheritance and Survivor&apos;s Benefits, and Paternity Suits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Child, children, including adopted or illegitimate</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Kokoszka v. Belford, 417 U.S. 642 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Refunds</topic>
              <topic>Bankrupt Estate Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, May 20 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1974;Kokoszka v. Belford, 417 U.S. 642 (1974);417 U.S. 642</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Credit Protection Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Refunds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankrupt Estate Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Warden v. Marrero, 417 U.S. 653 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Narcotics Offenders</topic>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parole Eligibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Probationer, or parolee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Central Tablet Mfg. Co. v. United States, 417 U.S. 673 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>417 U.S. 673</partNumber>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Fire Insurance Proceeds</topic>
              <topic>Fire Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Liquidation Plans</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, May 20 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1974;Central Tablet Mfg. Co. v. United States, 417 U.S. 673 (1974);417 U.S. 673</searchTitle>
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              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1974-06-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>417 U.S. 673</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fire Insurance Proceeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fire Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquidation Plans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-03-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bangor Punta Operations, Inc. v. Bangor &amp; A. R. Co., 417 U.S. 703 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Maine</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Stock Sales</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Management</topic>
              <topic>Corporations Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Maine Common Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maine Public Utilities Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Management</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Seller or vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maine U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1974-04-15</dateArgument>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Uniform Code of Military Justice</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Disobeying a Superior Officer</topic>
              <topic>Right to Free Expression</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Military</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Defamatory Statements</topic>
              <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-151-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Impact Statement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Construction Halt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preliminary Injunction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Environmental Policy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Council on Environmental Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                    
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