<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4bb5612">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-08</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:416</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/text/USREPORTS-416.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-416</accessId>
         <volume>416</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1975</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry Putzel, Jr."></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 416</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1975</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:416</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1975-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>1100 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:416</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4bb5612</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-08</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-08</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-416</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-416</accessId>
         <volume>416</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1975</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry Putzel, Jr."></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8bf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Errata</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8ce</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Errata</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8ca</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tribute to Mr. Justice Douglas</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Tribute to Mr. Justice Douglas</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8bb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8ba</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Table of Statutes Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 1 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Land-Use</topic>
              <topic>Land Use</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Definition of Family</topic>
              <topic>College Students</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>New York Village Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>One-Family Dwellings</topic>
              <topic>Lease Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Zoning: Constitutionality of Such Ordinances, or Restrictions on Owners&apos; or Lessors&apos; Use of Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974);416 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 1 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land-Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Definition of Family</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>College Students</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York Village Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>One-Family Dwellings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lease Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Zoning: Constitutionality of Such Ordinances, or Restrictions on Owners&apos; or Lessors&apos; Use of Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-02-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-21" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-21/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>California Bankers Assn. v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 21</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-21</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 21 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 21</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-21.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>American Civil Liberties Union (A.C.L.U.)</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Records Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Reporting Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Recordkeeping</topic>
              <topic>Domestic Bank Records</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Free Speech</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Free Association Rights</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Bank Records</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Bank Secrecy Act of 1970</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Transaction Reporting</topic>
              <topic>Foreign and International Banking</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;California Bankers Assn. v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974);416 U.S. 21</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-21</accessId>
              <reportNumber>21</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 21</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 21 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Civil Liberties Union (A.C.L.U.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Records Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reporting Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recordkeeping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domestic Bank Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Association Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Bank Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bank Secrecy Act of 1970</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Transaction Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign and International Banking</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-21</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-21.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-100" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-100/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mahon v. Stowers, 416 U.S. 100 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 100</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-100</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 100 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 100</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-100.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8d2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Trade Usages</topic>
              <topic>Reclamation</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Texas Business and Commercial Code</topic>
              <topic>Checks</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Inventory</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Packers and Stockyards Act</topic>
              <topic>Sale of Cattle</topic>
              <topic>Concomitant Right to Sale Proceeds</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Mahon v. Stowers, 416 U.S. 100 (1974);416 U.S. 100</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-100</accessId>
              <reportNumber>100</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 100</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 100 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trade Usages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reclamation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas Business and Commercial Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Checks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inventory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Packers and Stockyards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale of Cattle</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Concomitant Right to Sale Proceeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-100</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-100.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-115" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-115/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Super Tire Engineering Co. v. McCorkle, 416 U.S. 115 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 115</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-115</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 115 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 115</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-115.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Case or Controversy Requirement</topic>
              <topic>New Jersey</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Labor Policy of Free Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Workers&apos; Strike</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Collective-Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Judgment Act</topic>
              <topic>Public Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Super Tire Engineering Co. v. McCorkle, 416 U.S. 115 (1974);416 U.S. 115</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-115</accessId>
              <reportNumber>115</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 115</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 115 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Case or Controversy Requirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Labor Policy of Free Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Workers&apos; Strike</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective-Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Judgment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-115</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-115.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-134" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-134/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arnett v. Kennedy, 416 U.S. 134 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 134</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-134</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 134 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 134</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-134.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8af</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Dismissal Based upon False Statements</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Post-Removal Evidentiary Hearings</topic>
              <topic>Non Probationary Employees</topic>
              <topic>False Statements</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Expression</topic>
              <topic>Protection of Federal Employees</topic>
              <topic>Lloyd-LA Follette Act</topic>
              <topic>Defamatory Statements</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Ground for Removal</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Service Employees</topic>
              <topic>Office of Economic Opportunity</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing, Government Employees</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Arnett v. Kennedy, 416 U.S. 134 (1974);416 U.S. 134</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-134</accessId>
              <reportNumber>134</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 134</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 134 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissal Based upon False Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post-Removal Evidentiary Hearings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non Probationary Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Expression</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protection of Federal Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lloyd-LA Follette Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Defamatory Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ground for Removal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Service Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Office of Economic Opportunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing, Government Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Office of Economic Opportunity</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-134</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-134.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-232" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-232/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 232</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-232</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 232 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 232</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-232.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8d4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Students Killed on Campus</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>State University</topic>
              <topic>Official State Capacity</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Executive Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>National Guard Deployment on Campus</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Reckless Decisions</topic>
              <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (1974);416 U.S. 232</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-232</accessId>
              <reportNumber>232</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 232</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 232 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Students Killed on Campus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State University</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Official State Capacity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Guard Deployment on Campus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reckless Decisions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eleventh Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-232</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-232.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-251" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-251/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shea v. Vialpando, 416 U.S. 251 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 251</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-251</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 251 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 251</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-251.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Expenses Related to Earning Income</topic>
              <topic>Work-Related Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Eligibility for Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Shea v. Vialpando, 416 U.S. 251 (1974);416 U.S. 251</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-251</accessId>
              <reportNumber>251</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 251</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 251 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Expenses Related to Earning Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work-Related Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eligibility for Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Colorado">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Colorado">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-251</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-251.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-267" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-267/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Bell Aerospace Co., 416 U.S. 267 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 267</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-267</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 267 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 267</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-267.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Collective-Bargaining Unit</topic>
              <topic>Employee Classification</topic>
              <topic>Managerial Employees</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Interest</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Union Workers</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;NLRB v. Bell Aerospace Co., 416 U.S. 267 (1974);416 U.S. 267</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-267</accessId>
              <reportNumber>267</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 267</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 267 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Collective-Bargaining Unit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Classification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Managerial Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Workers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-267</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-267.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-312" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-312/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Defunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 312</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-312</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 312 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 312</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-312.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c87a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Moot Cases</topic>
              <topic>Washington</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Racially Discriminatory Admissions Policies</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Law School Admissions</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Affirmative Action</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Defunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974);416 U.S. 312</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-312</accessId>
              <reportNumber>312</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 312</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 312 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Moot Cases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racially Discriminatory Admissions Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law School Admissions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Affirmative Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Washington">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-312</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-312.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-351" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-351/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 351</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-351</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 351 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 351</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-351.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8d0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Gender Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Sex-Based Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Widow and Widower</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Widows&apos; Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Widowers&apos; Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Property Tax Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Florida Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974);416 U.S. 351</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-351</accessId>
              <reportNumber>351</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 351</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 351 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gender Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex-Based Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widow and Widower</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows&apos; Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widowers&apos; Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax Exemptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida Statutes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Husband, or ex-husband</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Florida">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-02-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-351</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-351.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-363" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-363/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pernell v. Southall Realty, 416 U.S. 363 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 363</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-363</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 363 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 363</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-363.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Seventh Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Right to Jury Trial</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Right to Recover Possession of Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Pernell v. Southall Realty, 416 U.S. 363 (1974);416 U.S. 363</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-363</accessId>
              <reportNumber>363</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 363</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 363 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seventh Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Jury Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Recover Possession of Real Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="District of Columbia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-02-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Seventh Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-363</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-363.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-386" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-386/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lehman Brothers v. Schein, 416 U.S. 386 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 386</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-386</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 386 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 386</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-386.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8cf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Diversity Suits</topic>
              <topic>New York&apos;s Choice-of-Law Rules</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Inside Information</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Profits</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Lehman Brothers v. Schein, 416 U.S. 386 (1974);416 U.S. 386</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-386</accessId>
              <reportNumber>386</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 386</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 386 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity Suits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York&apos;s Choice-of-Law Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inside Information</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Profits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-03-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-386</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-386.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-396" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-396/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 396</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-396</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 396 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 396</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-396.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Prisoner Mail Censorship</topic>
              <topic>Void for Vagueness</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Attorney-Client Interviews</topic>
              <topic>Mail Censorship Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Censorship</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Right to Access</topic>
              <topic>Notification of Correspondence Rejection</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974);416 U.S. 396</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-396</accessId>
              <reportNumber>396</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 396</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 396 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoner Mail Censorship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Void for Vagueness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney-Client Interviews</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Censorship Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Censorship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Access</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notification of Correspondence Rejection</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-396</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-396.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-430" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-430/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gooding v. United States, 416 U.S. 430 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 430</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-430</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 430 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 430</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-430.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Nighttime Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Physical Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>District of Columbia Code</topic>
              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Possession of Illegal Substances</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Gooding v. United States, 416 U.S. 430 (1974);416 U.S. 430</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-430</accessId>
              <reportNumber>430</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-04-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 430</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 430 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nighttime Search Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Physical Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District of Columbia Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession of Illegal Substances</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-02-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-430</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-430.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-470" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-470/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp., 416 U.S. 470 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 470</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-470</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 470 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 470</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-470.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8d3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Employee Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Trade Secrets</topic>
              <topic>Synthetic Processes</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Misappropriation of Trade Secrets</topic>
              <topic>Ohio Trade Secret Law</topic>
              <topic>Patent Laws</topic>
              <topic>Synthetic Chemistry</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp., 416 U.S. 470 (1974);416 U.S. 470</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-470</accessId>
              <reportNumber>470</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 470</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 470 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trade Secrets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Synthetic Processes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misappropriation of Trade Secrets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio Trade Secret Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Synthetic Chemistry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Chemical company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Chemical company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-470</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-470.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-500" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-500/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Snow v. Commissioner, 416 U.S. 500 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 500</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-500</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 500 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 500</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-500.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8be</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Pro Rate Share</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Returns</topic>
              <topic>Disallowance of Deduction</topic>
              <topic>Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
              <topic>Tax Court</topic>
              <topic>Limited Partner Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Snow v. Commissioner, 416 U.S. 500 (1974);416 U.S. 500</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-500</accessId>
              <reportNumber>500</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 500</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 500 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Pro Rate Share</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Returns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disallowance of Deduction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limited Partner Statutes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-04-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-500</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-500.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-505" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-505/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S. 505 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 505</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-505</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 505 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 505</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-505.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Telephone</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Intercepted Communications</topic>
              <topic>Intercept Orders</topic>
              <topic>Title III</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Screening Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Suppression</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Unlawfully Intercepted</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968</topic>
              <topic>Wiretapping</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Crime Control Act</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S. 505 (1974);416 U.S. 505</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-505</accessId>
              <reportNumber>505</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 505</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 505 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Telephone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intercepted Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intercept Orders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title III</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Screening Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suppression</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawfully Intercepted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wiretapping</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Crime Control Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets, National Firearms, Organized Crime Control, Comprehensive Crime Control, or Gun Control Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-505</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-505.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-562" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-562/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Chavez, 416 U.S. 562 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 562</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-562</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 562 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 562</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-562.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Wiretapping</topic>
              <topic>Intercepted Communications</topic>
              <topic>Title III</topic>
              <topic>Screening Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Crime Control Act</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;United States v. Chavez, 416 U.S. 562 (1974);416 U.S. 562</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-562</accessId>
              <reportNumber>562</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 562</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 562 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wiretapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intercepted Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title III</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Screening Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Crime Control Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-101-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets, National Firearms, Organized Crime Control, Comprehensive Crime Control, or Gun Control Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-562</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-562.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-600" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-600/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mitchell v. W. T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 600</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-600</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 600 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 600</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-600.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c87c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mortgage Holder</topic>
              <topic>Lien Holder</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>New Orleans</topic>
              <topic>Installment Sales Contract</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Writ of Sequestration</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana Sequestration Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Seizure of Property</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Mitchell v. W. T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1974);416 U.S. 600</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-600</accessId>
              <reportNumber>600</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 600</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 600 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgage Holder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lien Holder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Orleans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Installment Sales Contract</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Sequestration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana Sequestration Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizure of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Consumer, consumer organization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-600</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-600.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-637" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-637/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U.S. 637 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 637</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-637</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 637 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 637</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-637.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Evidence Dismissal</topic>
              <topic>Prosecutorial Misconduct</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Second-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Improper Remarks by Prosecutor</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Prejudicial Statements or Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U.S. 637 (1974);416 U.S. 637</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-637</accessId>
              <reportNumber>637</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 637</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 637 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence Dismissal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prosecutorial Misconduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Second-Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improper Remarks by Prosecutor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Prejudicial Statements or Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-02-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-637</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-637.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-653" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-653/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Beasley v. Food Fair of North Carolina, 416 U.S. 653 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 653</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-653</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 653 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 653</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-653.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Status of Employees</topic>
              <topic>Supervisor Protection</topic>
              <topic>Right-to-Work</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>North Carolina</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practice Charges</topic>
              <topic>Union Workers</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Beasley v. Food Fair of North Carolina, 416 U.S. 653 (1974);416 U.S. 653</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-653</accessId>
              <reportNumber>653</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 653</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 653 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Status of Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supervisor Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right-to-Work</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Carolina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practice Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Workers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-104-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-02-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-653</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-653.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-663" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-663/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 663</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-663</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 663 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 663</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-663.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8cb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Deprivation of Property Without Just Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Seizure of Property Without Prior Notice</topic>
              <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Possession of Marijuana</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974);416 U.S. 663</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-663</accessId>
              <reportNumber>663</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 663</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 663 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deprivation of Property Without Just Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Caribbean</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizure of Property Without Prior Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Possession of Marijuana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-105-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Puerto Rico">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Puerto Rico">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-663</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-663.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-696" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-696/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bradley v. Richmond School Board, 416 U.S. 696 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 696</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-696</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 696 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 696</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-696.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Freedom-of-Choice Plan</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Integration</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Richmond</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation of Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation</topic>
              <topic>Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Education Amendments of 1972</topic>
              <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Bradley v. Richmond School Board, 416 U.S. 696 (1974);416 U.S. 696</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-696</accessId>
              <reportNumber>696</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 696</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 696 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom-of-Choice Plan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Integration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Richmond</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation of Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education Amendments of 1972</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Education Amendments of 1972</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-696</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-696.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-725" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-725/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bob Jones University v. Simon, 416 U.S. 725 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 725</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-725</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 725 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 725</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-725.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Liability</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Status</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Private Schools</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Racially Discriminatory Admissions Policies</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Right to Free Association</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Bob Jones University v. Simon, 416 U.S. 725 (1974);416 U.S. 725</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-725</accessId>
              <reportNumber>725</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 725</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 725 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racially Discriminatory Admissions Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Free Association</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Private school, college, or university</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-725</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-725.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-752" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-752/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner v. &quot;Americans United&quot; Inc., 416 U.S. 752 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 752</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-752</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 752 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 752</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-752.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8cc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Federal Unemployment Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Assessments</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Status</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
              <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Commissioner v. &quot;Americans United&quot; Inc., 416 U.S. 752 (1974);416 U.S. 752</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-752</accessId>
              <reportNumber>752</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 752</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 752 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Unemployment Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Assessments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Public interest organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-752</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-752.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-783" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-783/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dillard v. Virginia Industrial Comm&apos;n, 416 U.S. 783 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 783</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-783</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 783 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 783</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-783.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c87e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Change in Condition</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Compensation Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Dillard v. Virginia Industrial Comm&apos;n, 416 U.S. 783 (1974);416 U.S. 783</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-783</accessId>
              <reportNumber>783</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 783</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 783 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Change in Condition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Virginia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-783</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-783.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-802" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-802/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Allee v. Medrano, 416 U.S. 802 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 802</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-802</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 802 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 802</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-802.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8cd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Texas Statutes</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Action</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Workers&apos; Strike</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Union Farmers</topic>
              <topic>Harassment of Workers</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Union Workers</topic>
              <topic>Comity: First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Allee v. Medrano, 416 U.S. 802 (1974);416 U.S. 802</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-802</accessId>
              <reportNumber>802</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 802</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 802 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Workers&apos; Strike</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Farmers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harassment of Workers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Workers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity: First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-11-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-802</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-802.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-861" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-861/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Air Pollution Variance Bd. v. Western Alfalfa, 416 U.S. 861 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>416 U.S. 861</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-861</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">416 U.S. 861 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">416 U.S. 861</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-861.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8bd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Trespassing</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Searches</topic>
              <topic>Colorado Laws</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Unreasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Air Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Opacity Smoke Test</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Emissions</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Air Pollution Variance Bd. v. Western Alfalfa, 416 U.S. 861 (1974);416 U.S. 861</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-861</accessId>
              <reportNumber>861</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>416 U.S. 861</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>416 U.S. 861 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trespassing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Searches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Colorado Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unreasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Air Pollution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Opacity Smoke Test</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emissions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Colorado">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Colorado">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Colorado">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-861</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-861.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8b6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orders</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c87b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Orders</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amendments to Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Amendments to Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Letter of Transmittal</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c87d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Letter of Transmittal</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8bc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amendments to Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8d1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Amendments to Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index to Volume 416</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c8c3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, April 1 through (in part) May 20, 1974;Index to Volume 416</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-416/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-416/pdf/USREPORTS-416-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>