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              <adminAction>Renegotiation Board</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-10-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Freedom of Information, Sunshine, or Privacy Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., 415 U.S. 36 (1974)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Doctrine of Election of Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Title VII</topic>
              <topic>Colorado Civil Rights Commission</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Equal Employment Opportunities</topic>
              <topic>Nondiscrimination Clause</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Doctrine of Election of Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Equal Employment Opportunities</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sampson v. Murray, 415 U.S. 61 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 61</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-61</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">415 U.S. 61 (1974)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d168</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Irreparable Injury</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Civil Service Commission</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Restraining Order (T.R.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Probationary Government Employees</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discharge</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1974-02-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 61</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>415 U.S. 61 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Irreparable Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Service Commission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Restraining Order (T.R.O.)</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>General Services Administration</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>General Services Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-11-14</dateArgument>
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Windward Shipping v. American Radio Assn., 415 U.S. 104 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 104</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d16e</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Ship-Owners</topic>
              <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Foreign-Flag Shipowners</topic>
              <topic>Substandard Wages</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Maritime Operations</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Protest of Wages</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>State-Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Picketing of Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Crewmen</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Ship-Owners</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign-Flag Shipowners</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Substandard Wages</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Picketing of Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Crewmen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Texaco Inc., 415 U.S. 125 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 125</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-125</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d14d</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Plea of Payment</topic>
              <topic>Sale of Commingled Helium</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Federal Interpleader Action</topic>
              <topic>Federal Right of Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Federal Power Commission (F.P.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Value</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas Act</topic>
              <topic>Quasi-Contractual Suit</topic>
              <topic>Helium Act Amendments of 1960</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas Rates</topic>
              <topic>Quantum Meruit</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Federal Question (Cf. No Merits: Dismissed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Plea of Payment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale of Commingled Helium</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Interpleader Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Right of Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Power Commission (F.P.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Value</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Quasi-Contractual Suit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Helium Act Amendments of 1960</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Quantum Meruit</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Federal Question (Cf. No Merits: Dismissed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lewis v. City of New Orleans, 415 U.S. 130 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 130</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-130</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d153</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Police Officers</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Language</topic>
              <topic>Fighting Words</topic>
              <topic>Protected Speech</topic>
              <topic>Breach of Peace</topic>
              <topic>New Orleans Ordinances</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officials</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>130</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1974-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 130</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>415 U.S. 130 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Language</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fighting Words</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protected Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Breach of Peace</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officials</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Illegal Gambling Business</topic>
              <topic>Travel Act</topic>
              <topic>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968</topic>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Crime Control Act</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Bank Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Suppression Hearings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Proof of Voluntary Consent</topic>
              <topic>Common Authority</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Hearsay Evidence</topic>
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                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-054-01</docketId>
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              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Curtis v. Loether, 415 U.S. 189 (1974)</title>
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                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1968</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seventh Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Housing Provisions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Snyder Act</topic>
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              <topic>General Assistance Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Papago Indians</topic>
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                   <topic>Bureau of Indian Affairs Manual</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>False Statements</topic>
              <topic>Improper Receipt of Gratuities</topic>
              <topic>Perjury</topic>
              <topic>Admission of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exculpatory Statements</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Improper Receipt of Gratuities</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Admission of Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Arizona Statutes</topic>
              <topic>County Residence</topic>
              <topic>Basic Necessities of Life</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>State Interest</topic>
              <topic>Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Invidious Classification</topic>
              <topic>Nonemergency Hospitalization</topic>
              <topic>County Healthcare Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Migration</topic>
              <topic>Right to Interstate Travel</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Durational Residence Requirement</topic>
              <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
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                   <topic>Arizona Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>County Residence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Basic Necessities of Life</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arizona</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Invidious Classification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonemergency Hospitalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>County Healthcare Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Migration</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Durational Residence Requirement</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Hospital, medical center</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arizona">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mississippi v. Arkansas, 415 U.S. 289 (1974)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Mississippi</topic>
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              <topic>Boundary Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Mississippi River</topic>
              <topic>Arkansas</topic>
              <topic>Luna Bar</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mississippi</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mississippi River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arkansas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Luna Bar</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Mississippi">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Mississippi v. Arkansas Decree and Exhibits, 415 U.S. 302 (1974)</title>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Patterson v. Warner, 415 U.S. 303 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 303</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-303</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">415 U.S. 303 (1974)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Double Bond Provision</topic>
              <topic>West Virginia Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>West Virginia</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1974-02-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 303</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>415 U.S. 303 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Bond Provision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Virginia Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
              <respondent state="West Virginia">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d16c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Right of Confrontation of Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Juvenile Delinquents</topic>
              <topic>Protective Order</topic>
              <topic>Grand Larceny</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Burglary</topic>
              <topic>Alaska</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>308</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1974-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 308</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Confrontation of Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juvenile Delinquents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protective Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Larceny</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Burglary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alaska</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alaska">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alaska">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Alaska">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to confront and cross-examine, compulsory process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Magnavox Co., 415 U.S. 322 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 322</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d142</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bulletin-Board Provision</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Maintenance of Orderly Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Union Employees</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Unfair-Labor-Practice</topic>
              <topic>On-Premises Distribution Ban</topic>
              <topic>Distribution of Literature by Employees</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Distribution of Literature on Company Property</topic>
              <topic>Employee Rights</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Distribution of Union Literature</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1974-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Bulletin-Board Provision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maintenance of Orderly Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>On-Premises Distribution Ban</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Distribution of Literature on Company Property</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Distribution of Union Literature</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
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              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Speight v. Slaton, 415 U.S. 333 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 333</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Georgia</topic>
              <topic>Georgia Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Nuisance Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Obscene Material</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Comity: Obscenity</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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              <docketId>1973-064-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Granny Goose Foods, Inc. v. Teamsters, 415 U.S. 423 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>DeMarco v. United States, 415 U.S. 449 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Conviction Appeal</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Leniency Promise</topic>
              <topic>Evidentiary Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Witness Testimony</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Bad-Faith Harassment</topic>
              <topic>Georgia Criminal Trespass Law</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article III of the Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Declaratory Judgment Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bad-Faith Harassment</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Comity: Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shopping center, mall</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. General Dynamics Corp., 415 U.S. 486 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
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                   <topic>Stock Purchase Acquisition</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Geographic Market Competition</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Coal company or coal mine operator</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Unscheduled Rent Payments</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566 (1974)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Flag</topic>
              <topic>Massachusetts</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, February 4 through March 26, 1974;Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566 (1974);415 U.S. 566</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-415-566</accessId>
              <reportNumber>566</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 566</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>415 U.S. 566 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Flag</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Massachusetts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mayor v. Educational Equality League, 415 U.S. 605 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 605</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-605</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">415 U.S. 605 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">415 U.S. 605</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d14a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Nominating Panel</topic>
              <topic>Mayoral Appointments</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Philadelphia</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>City Charter</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
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        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-415-605</accessId>
              <reportNumber>605</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1974-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 605</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Nominating Panel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mayoral Appointments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philadelphia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>City Charter</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 651</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-651</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">415 U.S. 651 (1974)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d15a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Aid to the Aged, Blind, and Disabled</topic>
              <topic>State Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Federal Time Limits</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, February 4 through March 26, 1974;Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974);415 U.S. 651</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-415-651</accessId>
              <reportNumber>651</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 651</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>415 U.S. 651 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to the Aged, Blind, and Disabled</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Regulation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Time Limits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Handicapped individual, or organization of devoted to</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eleventh Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eaton v. City of Tulsa, 415 U.S. 697 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 697</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-697</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">415 U.S. 697 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">415 U.S. 697</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d166</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Discourteous Responses</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>697</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 697</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>415 U.S. 697 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discourteous Responses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-697</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 709</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-709</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">415 U.S. 709 (1974)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">415 U.S. 709</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d15d</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>County Supervisors</topic>
              <topic>Right of Association</topic>
              <topic>Ballot Access</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Filing Fees</topic>
              <topic>Nomination Papers Filing</topic>
              <topic>California Statutes</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Right of Expression</topic>
              <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 709</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>County Supervisors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Association</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ballot Access</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Filing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nomination Papers Filing</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Expression</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-10-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Storer v. Brown, 415 U.S. 724 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>415 U.S. 724</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-415/USREPORTS-415-724</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">415 U.S. 724 (1974)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d165</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Nominating Paper Requirements</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Requirements for Independent Candidates</topic>
              <topic>1972 California Elections</topic>
              <topic>California Elections Code</topic>
              <topic>Petition Requirements</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Independent Candidates</topic>
              <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <reportNumber>724</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1974-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>415 U.S. 724</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>415 U.S. 724 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Nominating Paper Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Requirements for Independent Candidates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>1972 California Elections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California Elections Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petition Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Independent Candidates</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
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