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              <docketId>1973-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">State</respondent>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Holder of a license or permit, or applicant therefor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Dennett v. Hogan, 414 U.S. 12 (1973)</title>
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              <docketId>1973-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Ohio</topic>
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                   <topic>Protest of Treatment by Officer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Taylor v. United States, 414 U.S. 17 (1973)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Right to Confront Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Right to Present</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Failure to Return to the Courtroom</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Absence</topic>
              <topic>Right to Testify</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Right to Confront Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Present</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Failure to Return to the Courtroom</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Testify</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Waiver</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wainwright v. Stone, 414 U.S. 21 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 21</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-414/USREPORTS-414-21</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d25b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bestiality</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sexual Activity</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Nature</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Florida Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Vagueness</topic>
              <topic>Privacy (Cf. Libel, Comity: Privacy)</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>414 U.S. 21</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>414 U.S. 21 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bestiality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sexual Activity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Nature</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Vagueness</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Privacy (Cf. Libel, Comity: Privacy)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transexual person or organization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Moore v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 25 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 25</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-414/USREPORTS-414-25</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Right to a Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Extradition</topic>
              <topic>Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Detainer</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Prejudice</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
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              <fullCitation>414 U.S. 25 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to a Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Arizona</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Detainer</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (speedy trial)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Berry v. City of Cincinnati, 414 U.S. 29 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 29</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-414/USREPORTS-414-29</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">414 U.S. 29 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">414 U.S. 29</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d27c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Indigent</topic>
              <topic>Denied Assistance of Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Bona Fide Cases</topic>
              <topic>Denial of Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1973-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>414 U.S. 29</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>414 U.S. 29 (1973)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Indigent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denied Assistance of Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bona Fide Cases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denial of Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Retroactive application of a constitutional right</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Musser v. United States, 414 U.S. 31 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 31</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-414/USREPORTS-414-31</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">414 U.S. 31 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">414 U.S. 31</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4d294</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
              <topic>Refuse Induction</topic>
              <topic>Induction</topic>
              <topic>Classification Reopen</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objectors (Cf. Military Draftee or Military Active Duty) to Military Service</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>31</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1973-11-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>414 U.S. 31</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refuse Induction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Induction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Classification Reopen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Conscientious Objectors (Cf. Military Draftee or Military Active Duty) to Military Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Selective Service System</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Washington Game Dept. v. Puyallup Tribe, 414 U.S. 44 (1973)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Sports Fishing</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Net Fishing</topic>
              <topic>Treaty Protection</topic>
              <topic>Pullayap Indians</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Gaming Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Fishing Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Net Fishing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaty Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pullayap Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gaming Regulation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fishing Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Washington">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kusper v. Pontikes, 414 U.S. 51 (1973)</title>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Chicago</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>1971 Republican Primary Election</topic>
              <topic>Illinois Election Code</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>1971 Democratic Primary Election</topic>
              <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
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                   <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (association)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lefkowitz v. Turley, 414 U.S. 70 (1973)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Public Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Disqualification Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>New York Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Contract Disqualification</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Immunity Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Public Contractors</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity Waiver</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Espinoza v. Farah Mfg. Co., 414 U.S. 86 (1973)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Unlawful Employment Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Origin</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination on the Basis of Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Title VII</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Mexican Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Equal Employment Opportunities</topic>
              <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, (beginning of term) October 9, 1973, through January 21, 1974, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Espinoza v. Farah Mfg. Co., 414 U.S. 86 (1973);414 U.S. 86</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Unlawful Employment Practices</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Paschall v. Christie-Stewart, Inc., 414 U.S. 100 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 100</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-414/USREPORTS-414-100</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Sale Notice Provisions</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Adequate Non-Federal Grounds for Decision</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>100</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1973-11-19</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>No Merits: Adequate Non-Federal Grounds for Decision</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hess v. Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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                   <topic>Right to Free Speech</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Indiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Indiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chicago Mercantile Exchange v. Deaktor, 414 U.S. 113 (1973)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Commodities</topic>
              <topic>Corporations Law</topic>
              <topic>Chicago Mercantile Exchange</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &amp; Smith v. Ware, 414 U.S. 117 (1973)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-414/USREPORTS-414-117</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Unpaid Wages</topic>
              <topic>San Francisco</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture Clause</topic>
              <topic>Profit-Sharing Plans</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>California Labor Code</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Exchange Rule 345</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Profit-Sharing Clause</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Employment Termination</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>California Business and Professions Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
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                   <topic>Unpaid Wages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>San Francisco</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture Clause</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-10-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cupp v. Naughten, 414 U.S. 141 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 141</partNumber>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-414/USREPORTS-414-141</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
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              <topic>Oregon</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Presumption of Truthfulness</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Provisions</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, (beginning of term) October 9, 1973, through January 21, 1974, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Cupp v. Naughten, 414 U.S. 141 (1973);414 U.S. 141</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1973-12-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presumption of Innocence</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oregon">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>North Dakota Pharmacy Bd. v. Snyder&apos;s Stores, 414 U.S. 156 (1973)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Safety Standards</topic>
              <topic>Pharmacy Operating Permit</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
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              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Structural Standards</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>156</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1973-12-05</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Safety Standards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pharmacy Operating Permit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Dakota">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Druggist, pharmacist, pharmacy</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="North Dakota">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1973-11-06</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Golden State Bottling Co. v. NLRB, 414 U.S. 168 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 168</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Back Pay</topic>
              <topic>Employee Reinstatement</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Employee Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1973-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>414 U.S. 168</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Back Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Reinstatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Employee Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Professional Management Services</topic>
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              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Foley v. Blair &amp; Co., 414 U.S. 212 (1973)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
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              <topic>Chapter XI</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Act of Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chapter XI</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)</title>
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              <topic>Revoked Licenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Full-Custody Arrests</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gustafson v. Florida, 414 U.S. 260 (1973)</title>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
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              <topic>Pat down Searches</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Savair Mfg. Co., 414 U.S. 270 (1973)</title>
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              <topic>Union Authorization Cards</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Representative Election</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1973-12-17</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Authorization Cards</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Representative Election</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Zahn v. International Paper Co., 414 U.S. 291 (1973)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Lake Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Diversity Class Action</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Damages</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Marine Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lake Pollution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity Class Action</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Vermont U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Bonelli Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 313 (1973)</title>
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              <topic>Submerged Lands Act of 1953</topic>
              <topic>Arizona Secession</topic>
              <topic>Equal-Footing Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Land Erosion</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Colorado River</topic>
              <topic>Land Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Land Ownership</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act of 1953</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arizona Secession</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Land Erosion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Colorado River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Seizure of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Loan-Sharking Activates</topic>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Suppression of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Gambling</topic>
              <topic>Gambling Investigation</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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                   <topic>Suppression of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gambling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gambling Investigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gateway Coal Co. v. Mine Workers, 414 U.S. 368 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Arbitration Clause of the Collective-Bargaining Agreement</topic>
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              <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Union Employees</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Preliminary Injunction</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Falsified Records</topic>
              <topic>Labor Strikes</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: No-Strike Clause</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1973, (beginning of term) October 9, 1973, through January 21, 1974, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Gateway Coal Co. v. Mine Workers, 414 U.S. 368 (1974);414 U.S. 368</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: No-Strike Clause</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Coal company or coal mine operator</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Maze, 414 U.S. 395 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Mail Fraud Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Scheme to Defraud</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
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              <usCitation>414 U.S. 395</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Marshall v. United States, 414 U.S. 417 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
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              <usCitation>414 U.S. 417</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Title II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prior Felony Convictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Narcotic Addicts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act of 1966</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 441 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Indiana</topic>
              <topic>1972 General Election</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Loyalty Oath</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Indiana Ballot</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Loyalty Oath: Political Party</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Loyalty Oath: Political Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Indiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Passenger Corp. v. Passenger Assn., 414 U.S. 453 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 453</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-414/USREPORTS-414-453</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">414 U.S. 453 (1974)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Amtrak Act</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Rail Passenger Service Act of 1970</topic>
              <topic>Labor Agreements</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1974-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1973</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>414 U.S. 453</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>414 U.S. 453 (1974)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Amtrak Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rail Passenger Service Act of 1970</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Railroad Passenger Corp.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Consumer, consumer organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schmidt v. Lessard, 414 U.S. 473 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 473</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Commitment</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin Statutory Schemes</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Commitment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wisconsin Statutory Schemes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wisconsin">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Involuntarily committed mental patient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Wisconsin">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vachon v. New Hampshire, 414 U.S. 478 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 478</partNumber>
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              <topic>Delinquency of Minors</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Delinquency of Minors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Hampshire">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Hampshire">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Hampshire">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>O&apos;Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 (1974)</title>
              <partNumber>414 U.S. 488</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Judicial Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Bond-Setting</topic>
              <topic>Case or Controversy Requirement</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Personal Injury</topic>
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                   <topic>Judicial Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Bond-Setting</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">Judge</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <docketId>1973-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1973-10-17</dateArgument>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>O&apos;Brien v. Skinner, 414 U.S. 524 (1974)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Bail</topic>
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              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
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              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Disenfranchisement</topic>
              <topic>New York Election Laws</topic>
              <topic>Right to Vote</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
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                   <topic>Voter Category Discrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1973-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Pipe &amp; Construction Co. v. Utah, 414 U.S. 538 (1974)</title>
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              <docketId>1973-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Construction industry</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974)</title>
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              <docketId>1973-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sea-Land Services, Inc. v. Gaudet, 414 U.S. 573 (1974)</title>
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              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Employee Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Christian v. New York Department of Labor, 414 U.S. 614 (1974)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <docketId>1973-043-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1973-044-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-045-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Snider v. All State Administrators, 414 U.S. 685 (1974)</title>
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                   <topic>Rule 39</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>No Merits: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1973-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union member</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer-employee trust agreement, employee health and welfare fund, or multiemployer pension plan</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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