<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4bb17b3">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-08</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:412</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/text/USREPORTS-412.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-412</accessId>
         <volume>412</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1974</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry Putzel, Jr."></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 412</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1974</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:412</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1974-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>1046 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:412</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4bb17b3</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-08</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-08</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-412</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-412</accessId>
         <volume>412</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1974</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry Putzel, Jr."></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c800</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7d9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7fa</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7df</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Table of Statutes Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hall v. Cole, 412 U.S. 1 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 1 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ea</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Expel</topic>
              <topic>Unsuccessful Resolutions</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959</topic>
              <topic>Deliberate and Malicious Vilification</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Histories</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Hall v. Cole, 412 U.S. 1 (1973);412 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 1 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Expel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unsuccessful Resolutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deliberate and Malicious Vilification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Histories</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-119-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union member</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-17" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-17/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chaffin v. Stynchcombe, 412 U.S. 17 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 17</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-17</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 17 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 17</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-17.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Jury Resentencing</topic>
              <topic>Pearce</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Resentencing</topic>
              <topic>Capital Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Retrial</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Felony Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Jury Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Re-Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Higher Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Chaffin v. Stynchcombe, 412 U.S. 17 (1973);412 U.S. 17</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-17</accessId>
              <reportNumber>17</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 17</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 17 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Resentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pearce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retrial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Felony Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Robbery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Re-Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Sentence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-120-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-02-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to trial by jury)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-17</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-17.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-47" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-47/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Michigan v. Payne, 412 U.S. 47 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 47</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-47</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 47 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 47</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-47.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Retrial</topic>
              <topic>Pearce</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Higher Sentencing After Retrial</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Resentencing</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Judge Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Retroactive Application of Laws</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Michigan v. Payne, 412 U.S. 47 (1973);412 U.S. 47</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-47</accessId>
              <reportNumber>47</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 47</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 47 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Retrial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pearce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Sentencing After Retrial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judge Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactive Application of Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-02-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-47</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-47.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-67" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-67/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Boeing Co., 412 U.S. 67 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 67</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-67</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 67 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 67</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-67.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7da</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Union Strike</topic>
              <topic>Disciplinary Fine</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Fines</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Enforcement of Union Rules</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>International Unions Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Bargaining Unit</topic>
              <topic>Internal Union Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;NLRB v. Boeing Co., 412 U.S. 67 (1973);412 U.S. 67</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-67</accessId>
              <reportNumber>67</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 67</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 67 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Union Strike</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disciplinary Fine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Enforcement of Union Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Unions Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bargaining Unit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Union Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-67</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-67.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-84" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-84/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Machinists &amp; Aerospace Workers v. NLRB, 412 U.S. 84 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 84</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-84</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 84 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 84</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-84.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7db</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Strikebreaking</topic>
              <topic>Enforcement of Fines</topic>
              <topic>Union Strike</topic>
              <topic>Union Sanction</topic>
              <topic>Union Resignation</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Resignation</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Union Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Fines</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Union Rights</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Machinists &amp; Aerospace Workers v. NLRB, 412 U.S. 84 (1973);412 U.S. 84</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-84</accessId>
              <reportNumber>84</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 84</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 84 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Strikebreaking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Enforcement of Fines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Strike</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Sanction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Resignation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voluntary Resignation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-84</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-84.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-92" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-92/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Richmond School Board v. Board of Educ., 412 U.S. 92 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 92</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-92</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 92 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 92</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-92.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ab</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Race and Racial Relations</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Richmond School Board v. Board of Educ., 412 U.S. 92 (1973);412 U.S. 92</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-92</accessId>
              <reportNumber>92</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 92</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 92 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Race and Racial Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Virginia">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">Specified state board or department of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Virginia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-92</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-92.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-94" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-94/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Columbia Broadcasting v. Democratic Comm, 412 U.S. 94 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 94</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-94</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 94 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 94</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-94.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Antiwar Views</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Right to Refuse Service</topic>
              <topic>Editorial Advertisements</topic>
              <topic>Radio</topic>
              <topic>Right of Access</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Communications Act</topic>
              <topic>Media</topic>
              <topic>Fairness Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Broadcaster</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Free Speech</topic>
              <topic>Public Issue Announcements</topic>
              <topic>Public Issues</topic>
              <topic>Paid Announcement</topic>
              <topic>Advertising Time</topic>
              <topic>Editorial Announcements</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Refuse to Sell</topic>
              <topic>Radio Frequency</topic>
              <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Antiwar</topic>
              <topic>Vietnam Conflict</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Columbia Broadcasting v. Democratic Comm, 412 U.S. 94 (1973);412 U.S. 94</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-94</accessId>
              <reportNumber>94</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 94</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 94 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Antiwar Views</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Refuse Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Editorial Advertisements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Access</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Media</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fairness Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Broadcaster</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Issue Announcements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Issues</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Paid Announcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Advertising Time</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Editorial Announcements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refuse to Sell</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio Frequency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antiwar</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vietnam Conflict</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Radio and television network, except cable tv</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-94</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-94.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-205" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-205/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Keeble v. United States, 412 U.S. 205 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 205</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-205</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 205 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 205</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-205.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crow Creek Sioux Tribe</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>South Dakota</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>South Dakota Reservation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of the Interior (D.O.I.)</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Customs</topic>
              <topic>Indian Reservation Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Major Crimes Act</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Matters</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Police</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Keeble v. United States, 412 U.S. 205 (1973);412 U.S. 205</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-205</accessId>
              <reportNumber>205</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 205</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 205 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crow Creek Sioux Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South Dakota</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South Dakota Reservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Department of the Interior (D.O.I.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Customs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Reservation Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Major Crimes Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Matters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Police</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-126-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-205</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-205.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-218" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-218/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 218</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-218</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 218 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 218</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-218.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7af</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Consent</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Traffic Violations</topic>
              <topic>Coercion</topic>
              <topic>Right to Refuse Consent</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
              <topic>Voluntariness</topic>
              <topic>Car Search</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Search Consent</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Unreasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Police Questioning</topic>
              <topic>Miranda</topic>
              <topic>Intent to Defraud</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Car Theft</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973);412 U.S. 218</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-218</accessId>
              <reportNumber>218</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 218</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 218 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Consent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic Violations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coercion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Refuse Consent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voluntariness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Car Search</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search Consent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unreasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Questioning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intent to Defraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Car Theft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-127-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-218</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-218.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-291" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-291/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 291</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-291</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 291 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 291</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-291.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Unconstitutional Search</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Deoxyribonucleic Acid (D.N.A)</topic>
              <topic>Arrest Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973);412 U.S. 291</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-291</accessId>
              <reportNumber>291</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 291</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 291 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unconstitutional Search</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deoxyribonucleic Acid (D.N.A)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-128-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oregon">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-03-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-291</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-291.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-306" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-306/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Doe v. McMillan, 412 U.S. 306 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 306</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-306</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 306 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 306</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-306.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Invasion of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Right to Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Power</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Employees</topic>
              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
              <topic>Immunity Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Speech or Debate Clause</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Privacy Violation</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Act</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Doe v. McMillan, 412 U.S. 306 (1973);412 U.S. 306</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-306</accessId>
              <reportNumber>306</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 306</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 306 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Invasion of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Speech or Debate Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy Violation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-129-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Child, children, including adopted or illegitimate</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 6, Paragraph 1 (speech or debate clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-306</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-306.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-346" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-346/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Bishop, 412 U.S. 346 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 346</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-346</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 346 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 346</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-346.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Income Return</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Tax Felony Statute</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Willfully</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Returns</topic>
              <topic>Tax Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Duty</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;United States v. Bishop, 412 U.S. 346 (1973);412 U.S. 346</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-346</accessId>
              <reportNumber>346</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 346</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 346 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Income Return</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Felony Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Willfully</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Returns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Fraud</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-130-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-346</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-346.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-363" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-363/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm&apos;n, 412 U.S. 363 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 363</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-363</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 363 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 363</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-363.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State Liquor Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Liquor Sales</topic>
              <topic>Liquor Taxes</topic>
              <topic>State Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Military Officer&apos;s Club</topic>
              <topic>Liquor Laws</topic>
              <topic>Taxing Authority</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Tax Commission</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Collins</topic>
              <topic>Regulatory Authority</topic>
              <topic>Twenty First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Military Base Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Markup</topic>
              <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Concurrent Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>State Powers</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: State Tax (Cf. State Tax)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm&apos;n, 412 U.S. 363 (1973);412 U.S. 363</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-363</accessId>
              <reportNumber>363</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 363</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 363 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State Liquor Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Officer&apos;s Club</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxing Authority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Commission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collins</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulatory Authority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Twenty First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Base Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Markup</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Concurrent Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: State Tax (Cf. State Tax)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-131-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Mississippi">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-03-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Twenty-First Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-363</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-363.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-391" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-391/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Mason, 412 U.S. 391 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 391</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-391</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 391 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 391</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-391.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7fb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Osage Allotment Act</topic>
              <topic>State Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Osage</topic>
              <topic>Estate Taxes</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Trust Property</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Indian Property</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State Property</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Land</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of the Interior (D.O.I.)</topic>
              <topic>General Allotment Act</topic>
              <topic>Fiduciary Duty</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;United States v. Mason, 412 U.S. 391 (1973);412 U.S. 391</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-391</accessId>
              <reportNumber>391</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 391</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 391 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Osage Allotment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Osage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estate Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trust Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Department of the Interior (D.O.I.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>General Allotment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fiduciary Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-391</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-391.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-401" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-401/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Chicago, B. &amp;. Q. R. Co., 412 U.S. 401 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 401</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-401</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 401 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 401</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-401.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contributions to Capital</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Governmental Subsidies</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Refund Suit</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Deductions for Depreciation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Overpayment</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Subsidies</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;United States v. Chicago, B. &amp;. Q. R. Co., 412 U.S. 401 (1973);412 U.S. 401</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-401</accessId>
              <reportNumber>401</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 401</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 401 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contributions to Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Governmental Subsidies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refund Suit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deductions for Depreciation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Overpayment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Subsidies</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-401</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-401.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-427" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-427/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Northcross v. Memphis Board of Education, 412 U.S. 427 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 427</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-427</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 427 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 427</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-427.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7eb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Emergency School Aid Act</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Elementary Education</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Elementary Schools</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Unconstitutional Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Northcross v. Memphis Board of Education, 412 U.S. 427 (1973);412 U.S. 427</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-427</accessId>
              <reportNumber>427</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 427</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 427 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emergency School Aid Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secondary Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unconstitutional Discrimination</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-427</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-427.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-430" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-430/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Douglas v. Buder, 412 U.S. 430 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 430</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-430</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 430 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 430</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-430.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7a8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Writ of Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Arkansas</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Suspended Sentences</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Probation Violations</topic>
              <topic>Missouri</topic>
              <topic>Traffic Citation</topic>
              <topic>Manslaughter</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Douglas v. Buder, 412 U.S. 430 (1973);412 U.S. 430</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-430</accessId>
              <reportNumber>430</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 430</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 430 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Prohibition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arkansas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suspended Sentences</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation Violations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic Citation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manslaughter</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Probationer, or parolee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-430</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-430.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-434" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-434/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 434</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-434</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 434 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 434</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-434.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ef</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Denial of Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Concurrent Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Right to a Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Automobile Theft</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434 (1973);412 U.S. 434</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-434</accessId>
              <reportNumber>434</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 434</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 434 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Denial of Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Concurrent Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to a Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Automobile Theft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (speedy trial)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-434</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-434.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-441" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-441/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U.S. 441 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 441</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-441</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 441 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 441</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-441.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ff</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Higher Education</topic>
              <topic>Controvert</topic>
              <topic>Education Funding</topic>
              <topic>Student Fees</topic>
              <topic>Higher Rate</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Presumption</topic>
              <topic>State Statutes</topic>
              <topic>In State Tuition</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Bona Fide Residence</topic>
              <topic>State Interest</topic>
              <topic>Connecticut</topic>
              <topic>Resident Status</topic>
              <topic>State University</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Residency</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Resident Tuition</topic>
              <topic>Tuition Payment</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U.S. 441 (1973);412 U.S. 441</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-441</accessId>
              <reportNumber>441</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 441</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 441 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controvert</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education Funding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Student Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Rate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presumption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In State Tuition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bona Fide Residence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Connecticut</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resident Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State University</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resident Tuition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tuition Payment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-137-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">State college or university</petitioner>
              <respondent>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Connecticut">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-03-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-441</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-441.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-470" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-470/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wardius v. Oregon, 412 U.S. 470 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 470</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-470</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 470 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 470</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-470.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
              <topic>Albi Rules</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Defendant Rights</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>State Interest</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Reciprocal Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Albi Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Notice of Alibi</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Fundamental Fairness</topic>
              <topic>Discovery Rights</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Wardius v. Oregon, 412 U.S. 470 (1973);412 U.S. 470</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-470</accessId>
              <reportNumber>470</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 470</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 470 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Albi Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Defendant Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reciprocal Discovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Albi Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notice of Alibi</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fundamental Fairness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-138-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oregon">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oregon">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oregon">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-470</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-470.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-481" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-481/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mattz v. Arnett, 412 U.S. 481 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 481</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-481</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 481 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 481</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-481.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ac</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Department of Indian Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Yurok</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Confiscation</topic>
              <topic>Hoopa Valley Reservation</topic>
              <topic>Gill Nets</topic>
              <topic>State Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Indian Reservation</topic>
              <topic>Trust Allotment</topic>
              <topic>Department of Fish and Game</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Klamath River Reservation</topic>
              <topic>Klamath River Indian</topic>
              <topic>Reservation Termination</topic>
              <topic>Indian Country</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of the Interior (D.O.I.)</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Unrestricted Homestead</topic>
              <topic>Game Warden</topic>
              <topic>Allotment</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Mattz v. Arnett, 412 U.S. 481 (1973);412 U.S. 481</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-481</accessId>
              <reportNumber>481</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 481</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 481 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Department of Indian Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Yurok</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confiscation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hoopa Valley Reservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gill Nets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Reservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trust Allotment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Department of Fish and Game</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Klamath River Reservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Klamath River Indian</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reservation Termination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Country</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Department of the Interior (D.O.I.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unrestricted Homestead</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Game Warden</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allotment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>State court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-481</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-481.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-507" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-507/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of Kenosha v. Bruno, 412 U.S. 507 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 507</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-507</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 507 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 507</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-507.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ec</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Liquor Licenses</topic>
              <topic>License Renewals</topic>
              <topic>Liquor Distribution</topic>
              <topic>License and Welfare Committee</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Deprivation of Procedural Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Federal Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Municipalities</topic>
              <topic>State Authority</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Licensing Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Public Hearings</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Adversary Hearings</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;City of Kenosha v. Bruno, 412 U.S. 507 (1973);412 U.S. 507</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-507</accessId>
              <reportNumber>507</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 507</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 507 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License Renewals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Distribution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License and Welfare Committee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deprivation of Procedural Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipalities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Authority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Licensing Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Hearings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adversary Hearings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-140-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wisconsin">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Establishment serving liquor by the glass, or package liquor store</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Wisconsin">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-507</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-507.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-521" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-521/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Logue v. United States, 412 U.S. 521 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 521</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-521</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 521 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 521</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-521.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7fd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Independent Contractors</topic>
              <topic>County Jail</topic>
              <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Suicide</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Government Liability</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Federal Bureau of Prisons (B.O.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Federal Prisoners</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Government Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Prison Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Federal Agency</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Logue v. United States, 412 U.S. 521 (1973);412 U.S. 521</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-521</accessId>
              <reportNumber>521</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 521</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 521 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Independent Contractors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>County Jail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Bureau of Prisons (B.O.P.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Prisoners</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Agency</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-141-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-521</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-521.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-534" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-534/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Nevada, 412 U.S. 534 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 534</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-534</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 534 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 534</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-534.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7fc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Navigable Waters</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Nevada</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Pyramid Lake Reservation</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Pyramid Lake</topic>
              <topic>Navigable Interstate Stream</topic>
              <topic>Truckee River</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Water Rights</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Indian Reservation</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Paiute Indian Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;United States v. Nevada, 412 U.S. 534 (1973);412 U.S. 534</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-534</accessId>
              <reportNumber>534</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 534</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 534 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigable Waters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nevada</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pyramid Lake Reservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pyramid Lake</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigable Interstate Stream</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Truckee River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Reservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Paiute Indian Tribe</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Nevada">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-534</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-534.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-541" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-541/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>FRI v. Sierra Club, 412 U.S. 541 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 541</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-541</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 541 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 541</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-541.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;FRI v. Sierra Club, 412 U.S. 541 (1973);412 U.S. 541</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-541</accessId>
              <reportNumber>541</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 541</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 541 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-541</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-541.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-543" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-543/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dean v. Gadsden Times Publishing Corp., 412 U.S. 543 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 543</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-543</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 543 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 543</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-543.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Jury Duty</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Alabama</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Dean v. Gadsden Times Publishing Corp., 412 U.S. 543 (1973);412 U.S. 543</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-543</accessId>
              <reportNumber>543</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 543</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 543 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alabama</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alabama">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Alabama">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-543</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-543.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-546" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-546/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 546</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-546</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 546 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 546</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-546.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ad</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Power</topic>
              <topic>Piracy</topic>
              <topic>State Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Protections</topic>
              <topic>Tape Piracy</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Clause</topic>
              <topic>Patent Laws</topic>
              <topic>Record Piracy</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>State Powers</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973);412 U.S. 546</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-546</accessId>
              <reportNumber>546</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 546</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 546 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Piracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Sovereignty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Protections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tape Piracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Record Piracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 8 (patent and copyright clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-546</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-546.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-580" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-580/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Little Lake Misere Land Co., 412 U.S. 580 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 580</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-580</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 580 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 580</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-580.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7b0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Wilderness Areas</topic>
              <topic>Wild Life Refuge</topic>
              <topic>Animal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Birds</topic>
              <topic>Mixed Jurisdictions</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Rights</topic>
              <topic>Conservation</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>State Interest</topic>
              <topic>Erie Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Law</topic>
              <topic>Choice of Law Rules</topic>
              <topic>Migratory Bird Conservation Act</topic>
              <topic>Wildlife</topic>
              <topic>Animals</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Land Acquisitions</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;United States v. Little Lake Misere Land Co., 412 U.S. 580 (1973);412 U.S. 580</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-580</accessId>
              <reportNumber>580</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 580</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 580 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Wilderness Areas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wild Life Refuge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Birds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mixed Jurisdictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Erie Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Choice of Law Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Migratory Bird Conservation Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wildlife</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Acquisitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-580</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-580.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-609" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-609/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Weinberger v. Hynson, Westcott &amp; Dunning, 412 U.S. 609 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 609</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-609</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 609 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 609</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-609.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7a9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Rulemaking</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Premarketing Clearance</topic>
              <topic>Drug Efficacy</topic>
              <topic>Efficacy Review</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>New Drug Application</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Notice and Comment</topic>
              <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Weinberger v. Hynson, Westcott &amp; Dunning, 412 U.S. 609 (1973);412 U.S. 609</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-609</accessId>
              <reportNumber>609</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 609</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 609 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rulemaking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Premarketing Clearance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Efficacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Efficacy Review</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Hearing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Drug Application</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notice and Comment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</petitioner>
              <respondent>Drug manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Food and Drug Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-609</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-609.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-640" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-640/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ciba Corp. v. Weinberger, 412 U.S. 640 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 640</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-640</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 640 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 640</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-640.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7de</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Determination</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Drug Efficacy</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>New Drug Application</topic>
              <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Ciba Corp. v. Weinberger, 412 U.S. 640 (1973);412 U.S. 640</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-640</accessId>
              <reportNumber>640</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 640</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 640 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Determination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Efficacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Hearing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Drug Application</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Drug manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Food and Drug Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-640</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-640.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-645" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-645/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Weinberger v. Bentex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 412 U.S. 645 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 645</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-645</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 645 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 645</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-645.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Abbott Laboratories</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Efficacy Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>New Drug Application</topic>
              <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Discretion</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Weinberger v. Bentex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 412 U.S. 645 (1973);412 U.S. 645</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-645</accessId>
              <reportNumber>645</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 645</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 645 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abbott Laboratories</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Efficacy Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Drug Application</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Discretion</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</petitioner>
              <respondent>Drug manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Food and Drug Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-645</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-645.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-655" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-655/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>USV Pharmaceutical Corp. v. Weinberger, 412 U.S. 655 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 655</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-655</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 655 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 655</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-655.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Drug Efficacy</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>New Drug Application</topic>
              <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;USV Pharmaceutical Corp. v. Weinberger, 412 U.S. 655 (1973);412 U.S. 655</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-655</accessId>
              <reportNumber>655</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 655</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 655 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Efficacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Hearing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Drug Application</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-150-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Drug manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-04-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-655</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-655.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-669" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-669/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 669</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-669</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 669 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 669</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-669.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7aa</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Freight Rate Increases</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Procedure Act</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Operating Costs</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;United States v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669 (1973);412 U.S. 669</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-669</accessId>
              <reportNumber>669</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 669</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 669 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Freight Rate Increases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Procedure Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Operating Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-151-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-02-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Environmental Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-669</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-669.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-735" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-735/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 735</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-735</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 735 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 735</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-735.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ed</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative Apportionment Plan</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Population Equality</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Districts</topic>
              <topic>Political Fairness Principle</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Lines</topic>
              <topic>District Population</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Census</topic>
              <topic>Population Deviations</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Apportionment Board</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973);412 U.S. 735</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-735</accessId>
              <reportNumber>735</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 735</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 735 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Apportionment Plan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Population Equality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Fairness Principle</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Lines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Population</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Census</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Population Deviations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment Board</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Connecticut">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-735</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-735.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-755" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-755/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 755</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-755</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 755 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 755</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-755.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7f7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative Apportionment Plan</topic>
              <topic>Population Equality</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>House of Representatives</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>State Reapportionment Statute</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Lines</topic>
              <topic>District Population</topic>
              <topic>Census</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Apportionment Board</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1973);412 U.S. 755</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-755</accessId>
              <reportNumber>755</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 755</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 755 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Apportionment Plan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Population Equality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>House of Representatives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Reapportionment Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Lines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Population</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Census</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment Board</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-755</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-755.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-783" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-783/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 783</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-783</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 783 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 783</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-783.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7dc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Congressional Redistricting</topic>
              <topic>District Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>State Reapportionment Statute</topic>
              <topic>Federal Congressional Districts</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973);412 U.S. 783</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-783</accessId>
              <reportNumber>783</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 783</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 783 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Redistricting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Reapportionment Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Congressional Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (composition of the House of Representatives)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-783</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-783.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-800" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-800/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Atchison, T. &amp; S. F. R. Co. v. Wichita Bd. of Trade, 412 U.S. 800 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 800</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-800</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 800 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 800</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-800.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7e4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Primary Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>In-Transit Inspection Charges</topic>
              <topic>Rates</topic>
              <topic>Maximum Rate Level</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Agency Action</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Atchison, T. &amp; S. F. R. Co. v. Wichita Bd. of Trade, 412 U.S. 800 (1973);412 U.S. 800</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-800</accessId>
              <reportNumber>800</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 800</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 800 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Primary Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In-Transit Inspection Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maximum Rate Level</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-02-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-800</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-800.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-837" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-837/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 837</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-837</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 837 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 837</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-837.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ae</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Statutory Interpretation</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Forgery</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Theft</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Treasury Checks</topic>
              <topic>Permissive Inference</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>United States Treasury</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Possession of Stolen Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837 (1973);412 U.S. 837</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-837</accessId>
              <reportNumber>837</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 837</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 837 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Interpretation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forgery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treasury Checks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permissive Inference</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States Treasury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession of Stolen Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1973-03-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-837</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-837.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orders</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7ee</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Orders</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-1201" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-1201/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Henry et al. v. Warner, Secretary of the Navy, et al., 412 U.S. 1201 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>412 U.S. 1201</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-1201</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">412 U.S. 1201 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">412 U.S. 1201</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-1201.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7dd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Henry et al. v. Warner, Secretary of the Navy, et al., 412 U.S. 1201 (1973);412 U.S. 1201</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-1201</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1201</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1973-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>412 U.S. 1201</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>412 U.S. 1201 (1973)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-1201</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-1201.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-412-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index to Volume 412</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4c7fe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1972, May 17 through June 19, 1973;Index to Volume 412</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-412-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-412/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-412/pdf/USREPORTS-412-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>