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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1972-001-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Notice</topic>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1972-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
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              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Larceny</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Larceny</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maine">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maine U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. International Van Lines, 409 U.S. 48 (1972)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-48</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">409 U.S. 48 (1972)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d49701</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
              <topic>Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Back Pay</topic>
              <topic>Reinstatement</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Employee Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Back Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reinstatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Employee Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
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              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rivas v. Cozens, 409 U.S. 55 (1972)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
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              <topic>Driver&apos;s License</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
        </subject>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Driver&apos;s License</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Givens v. W. T. Grant Co., 409 U.S. 56 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 56</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-56</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">409 U.S. 56 (1972)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Motion for Leave</topic>
              <topic>Forma Pauperis</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at July special term, 1972, July 7, 1972, and October term, 1972, October 3 1972, through January 17, 1973, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Givens v. W. T. Grant Co., 409 U.S. 56 (1972);409 U.S. 56</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Motion for Leave</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forma Pauperis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ward v. Village of Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 57</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-57</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Traffic Violations</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Adjudication</topic>
              <topic>Bias</topic>
              <topic>Judges</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Impartiality</topic>
              <topic>Prejudice</topic>
              <topic>Mayors</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Impartial Decision Maker</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at July special term, 1972, July 7, 1972, and October term, 1972, October 3 1972, through January 17, 1973, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Ward v. Village of Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972);409 U.S. 57</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-409-57</accessId>
              <reportNumber>57</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1972-11-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>409 U.S. 57</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic Violations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adjudication</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bias</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mayors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Impartial Decision Maker</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 63</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d49718</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Data Protection</topic>
              <topic>Process Claim</topic>
              <topic>Product Development and Innovation</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Process Patent</topic>
              <topic>Technical Innovation</topic>
              <topic>Computers</topic>
              <topic>Science and Technology</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1972-11-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>409 U.S. 63</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Data Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Process Claim</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Product Development and Innovation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Process Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Technical Innovation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Computers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Science and Technology</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1972-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. New York State Education Dept., 409 U.S. 75 (1972)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Education Funding</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <fullCitation>409 U.S. 75 (1972)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education Funding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Specified state board or department of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Leases</topic>
              <topic>Energy Revenues and Royalties</topic>
              <topic>Aneth Extension</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Navajo Tribe</topic>
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                   <topic>Mineral Leases</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Aneth Extension</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Utah U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Evco v. Jones, 409 U.S. 91 (1972)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Artists</topic>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Artists</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Books and Magazines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Instructional Programs</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bookstore, newsstand, printer, bindery, purveyor or distributor of books or magazines</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Mexico">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to confront and cross-examine, compulsory process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cool v. United States, 409 U.S. 100 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
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              <topic>Accomplices</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Burden</topic>
              <topic>Counterfeiting</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
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                   <topic>Reasonable Doubt</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
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              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
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              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
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              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Nightclubs</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Live Entertainment</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
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                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nightclubs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Live Entertainment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Establishment serving liquor by the glass, or package liquor store</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Central U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union Oil Co. v. the San Jacinto, 409 U.S. 140 (1972)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Collision</topic>
              <topic>Sight</topic>
              <topic>Speed</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Visibility</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Inland Water Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visibility</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inland Water Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1972-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tidewater Oil Co. v. United States, 409 U.S. 151 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
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              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Justice</topic>
              <topic>Identification</topic>
              <topic>Photographs</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Show Up</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Lineup</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Tennessee">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Ins., 409 U.S. 205 (1972)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
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              <topic>Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Exclusion</topic>
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              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Housing Practices</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Economic Damages</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Tenants</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Statutory Standing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>205</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1972-12-07</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Landlords</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Statutory Standing</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1972-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Housing</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Textile Workers, 409 U.S. 213 (1972)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Resignation</topic>
              <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resignation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
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              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Swenson v. Stidham, 409 U.S. 224 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Evidentiary Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
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              <topic>Testimony</topic>
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voluntariness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidentiary Hearing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>One Lot Emerald Cut Stones v. United States, 409 U.S. 232 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Collateral Estoppel</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Smuggling</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Merchandise</topic>
              <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sanctions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collateral Estoppel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Smuggling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Merchandise</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sanctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1972-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Estoppel</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Dillard v. Industrial Comm&apos;n of Virginia, 409 U.S. 238 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>Class Action</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1972-12-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>409 U.S. 238</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Settlements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Disabled person or disability benefit claimant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Virginia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Erlenbaugh v. United States, 409 U.S. 239 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Travel Act, 18 Usc 1952</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1972-12-12</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Legislative Interpretation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gambling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Activity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bookmaking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Travel Act, 18 Usc 1952</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1972-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Executive Jet Aviation v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249 (1972)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Nexus</topic>
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              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Locality Test</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Property Damage</topic>
              <topic>Air Traffic Control</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Admiralty Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Air Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Pilots</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Runway</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Air Traffic Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Admiralty Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Air Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pilots</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Runway</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Airline</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Heublein, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Comm&apos;n, 409 U.S. 275 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Sale of Goods</topic>
              <topic>Wholesaler</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
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                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Minimum Contacts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Power to Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1972-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Brewery, distillery</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nebraska v. Iowa, 409 U.S. 285 (1973)</title>
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              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Exceptions</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Decrees</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1972-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nebraska">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">State</respondent>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ricci v. Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 409 U.S. 289 (1973)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-289</identifier>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commodity Exchange Commission</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Couch v. United States, 409 U.S. 322 (1973)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Investigation</topic>
              <topic>Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Compulsion</topic>
              <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Possession</topic>
              <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Withholding Tax</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
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                   <topic>International Revenue Service</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Investigation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1972-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bronston v. United States, 409 U.S. 352 (1973)</title>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">409 U.S. 352 (1973)</identifier>
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              <topic>Statements</topic>
              <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Responses</topic>
              <topic>Questioning</topic>
              <topic>Interrogation</topic>
              <topic>Perjury</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Foreign and International Banking</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury (Other than as Pertains to Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at July special term, 1972, July 7, 1972, and October term, 1972, October 3 1972, through January 17, 1973, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Bronston v. United States, 409 U.S. 352 (1973);409 U.S. 352</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Responses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Questioning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interrogation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Perjury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign and International Banking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury (Other than as Pertains to Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hughes Tool Co. v. Trans World Airlines, 409 U.S. 363 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 363</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-363</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Aeronautics</topic>
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              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Transactional Orders</topic>
              <topic>Sales Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Mergers and Acquisitions</topic>
              <topic>Air Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Financing</topic>
              <topic>Monopoly</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Acquisition</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at July special term, 1972, July 7, 1972, and October term, 1972, October 3 1972, through January 17, 1973, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Hughes Tool Co. v. Trans World Airlines, 409 U.S. 363 (1973);409 U.S. 363</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Aeronautics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transactional Orders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers and Acquisitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Air Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopoly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acquisition</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Airline</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Civil Aeronautics Board</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-363</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Philpott v. Essex County Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 413</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-413</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">409 U.S. 413 (1973)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">409 U.S. 413</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d49717</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Assistance Payments</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Federal Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Disability Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at July special term, 1972, July 7, 1972, and October term, 1972, October 3 1972, through January 17, 1973, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Philpott v. Essex County Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413 (1973);409 U.S. 413</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1973-01-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>409 U.S. 413</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assistance Payments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disability Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Disabled person or disability benefit claimant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Social Security, as amended, including Social Security Disability Benefits Reform Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>District of Columbia v. Carter, 409 U.S. 418 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 418</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-418</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">409 U.S. 418 (1973)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Scope</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Statute</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Employment and Training Programs</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at July special term, 1972, July 7, 1972, and October term, 1972, October 3 1972, through January 17, 1973, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;District of Columbia v. Carter, 409 U.S. 418 (1973);409 U.S. 418</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Scope</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment and Training Programs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="District of Columbia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Kras, 409 U.S. 434 (1973)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Unemployment</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Revenue</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Filing Fees</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Installments</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at July special term, 1972, July 7, 1972, and October term, 1972, October 3 1972, through January 17, 1973, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Kras, 409 U.S. 434 (1973);409 U.S. 434</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Filing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Installments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Richardson v. Morris, 409 U.S. 464 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 464</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legitimation</topic>
              <topic>Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>409 U.S. 464</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Legitimation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</petitioner>
              <respondent>Child, children, including adopted or illegitimate</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Tucker</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Trial Lawyers v. N.J. Supreme Court, 409 U.S. 467 (1973)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
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              <topic>Judges</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Prejudice</topic>
              <topic>Contingent Fees</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abstention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judges</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contingent Fees</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State or U.S. Supreme Court</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Abstention Doctrine</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Almota Farmers Elevator &amp; (and) WHSE. Co. v. U.S., 409 U.S. 470 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 470</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-470</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">409 U.S. 470 (1973)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d496fb</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Improvements</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Leases</topic>
              <topic>Market Value</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Salvage</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>409 U.S. 470</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Improvements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Leases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Market Value</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salvage</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Fuller, 409 U.S. 488 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 488</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-488</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Grazing</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Fee Lands</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Ranch</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at July special term, 1972, July 7, 1972, and October term, 1972, October 3 1972, through January 17, 1973, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Fuller, 409 U.S. 488 (1973);409 U.S. 488</searchTitle>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grazing</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fee Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ranch</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Robinson v. Neil, 409 U.S. 505 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 505</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-505</identifier>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Interpretations</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Duel Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at July special term, 1972, July 7, 1972, and October term, 1972, October 3 1972, through January 17, 1973, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Robinson v. Neil, 409 U.S. 505 (1973);409 U.S. 505</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>505</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1973-01-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1972</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>409 U.S. 505</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Interpretations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1972-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Retroactive application of a constitutional right</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Goosby v. Osser, 409 U.S. 512 (1973)</title>
              <partNumber>409 U.S. 512</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-409/USREPORTS-409-512</identifier>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1972-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1972-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Child, children, including adopted or illegitimate</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1972-043-01</docketId>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
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