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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <partNumber>404 U.S. 16</partNumber>
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        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-16</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 16 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 16</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fbb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Employee Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Award of Damages</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;McClanahan v. Morauer and Hartzell, Inc., 404 U.S. 16 (1971);404 U.S. 16</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-16</accessId>
              <reportNumber>16</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-11-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 16</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 16 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Award of Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>U.S. Employees&apos; Compensation Commission, or Commissioner</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-23" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-23/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Engelman v. Amos, 404 U.S. 23 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 23</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-23</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 23 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 23</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-404/pdf/USREPORTS-404-23.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fb8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Non Reimbursable State Funds</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Engelman v. Amos, 404 U.S. 23 (1971);404 U.S. 23</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-23</accessId>
              <reportNumber>23</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-11-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 23</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 23 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non Reimbursable State Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Jersey">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jennings v. Mahoney, 404 U.S. 25 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 25</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-25</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 25 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 25</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384ffc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicle Accidents</topic>
              <topic>Utah Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act</topic>
              <topic>Suspended License</topic>
              <topic>Utah</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Jennings v. Mahoney, 404 U.S. 25 (1971);404 U.S. 25</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-25</accessId>
              <reportNumber>25</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-11-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 25</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 25 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicle Accidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utah Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suspended License</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utah</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Holder of a license or permit, or applicant therefor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Utah">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Utah">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Utah">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Utah">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-25</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-28" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-28/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Doherty v. United States, 404 U.S. 28 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 28</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-28</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 28 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 28</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-404/pdf/USREPORTS-404-28.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fe9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Indigent</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Justice Act</topic>
              <topic>Appointment of Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Inapplicability of a Court Rule</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Petition Preparation</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Doherty v. United States, 404 U.S. 28 (1971);404 U.S. 28</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-28</accessId>
              <reportNumber>28</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-11-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 28</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 28 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Justice Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appointment of Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inapplicability of a Court Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petition Preparation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Norfolk &amp; Western R. Co. v. Nemitz, 404 U.S. 37 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 37</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-37</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 37 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 37</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fed</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Salary Supplement</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Pre-Merger Agreement</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Sandusky Line</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Measure of Fairness</topic>
              <topic>Seasonal Work</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Consolidation</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
              <topic>Post-Consolidation Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Union Workers</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Norfolk &amp; Western R. Co. v. Nemitz, 404 U.S. 37 (1971);404 U.S. 37</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-37</accessId>
              <reportNumber>37</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-11-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 37</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 37 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Salary Supplement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pre-Merger Agreement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sandusky Line</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Measure of Fairness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seasonal Work</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Consolidation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post-Consolidation Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Workers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-53" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-53/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Slayton v. Smith, 404 U.S. 53 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 53</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-53</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 53 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 53</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fdf</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Special Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>State Court Relief</topic>
              <topic>State Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Senile State Judge</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Comity: Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Circumstances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Court Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Comity: Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Virginia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Ultimate Factual Issue</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1971-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Access to Law Books</topic>
              <topic>Prison Inmates</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Access to Law Books</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Inmates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schreiner v. United States, 404 U.S. 67 (1971)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Motion for Leave</topic>
              <topic>Appointment of Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Justice Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion for Leave</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appointment of Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Justice Act of 1964</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Camp v. Arkansas, 404 U.S. 69 (1971)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare, Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federally-Funded Programs</topic>
                                    
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              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Preferential Treatment</topic>
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                   <topic>Decedent&apos;s Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gender Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1971-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mother</petitioner>
              <respondent>Father</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Richardson v. Belcher, 404 U.S. 78 (1971)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Reduction in Payment</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
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              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</petitioner>
              <respondent>Disabled person or disability benefit claimant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 97</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-97</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Laches Doctrine</topic>
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              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Fixed Structures</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Time Limits</topic>
              <topic>Outer Continental Shelf</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>State Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Drilling Rig</topic>
              <topic>Employee Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>One Year Time Limit</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971);404 U.S. 97</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Laches Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coastline Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Time Limits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Outer Continental Shelf</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drilling Rig</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>One Year Time Limit</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Plasterers&apos; Union, 404 U.S. 116 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 116</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-116</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Force Reassignment</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdictional Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Jurisdictional Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;NLRB v. Plasterers&apos; Union, 404 U.S. 116 (1971);404 U.S. 116</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Force Reassignment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdictional Dispute</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Jurisdictional Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Nashfinch Co., 404 U.S. 138 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 138</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;NLRB v. Nashfinch Co., 404 U.S. 138 (1971);404 U.S. 138</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chemical Workers v. Pittsburgh Glass, 404 U.S. 157 (1971)</title>
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              <topic>Employee Health Insurance Plans</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Cease-and-Desist Order</topic>
              <topic>Medicare</topic>
              <topic>Retired Employees</topic>
              <topic>Union Workers</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1971-12-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 157</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supplemental Coverage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Health Insurance Plans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cease-and-Desist Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medicare</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Union Workers</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1971-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mayer v. City of Chicago, 404 U.S. 189 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 189</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-189</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 189 (1971)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Indigent</topic>
              <topic>Record of Sufficient Completeness</topic>
              <topic>Chicago</topic>
              <topic>Free Trial Transcript</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Non Felony Charges</topic>
              <topic>Trial Transcripts</topic>
              <topic>City Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>Prosecutorial Misconduct</topic>
              <topic>Agreed Statement of Facts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Settled Statement</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Transcript</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Mayer v. City of Chicago, 404 U.S. 189 (1971);404 U.S. 189</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 189</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Indigent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Record of Sufficient Completeness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chicago</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Trial Transcript</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non Felony Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trial Transcripts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>City Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prosecutorial Misconduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agreed Statement of Facts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Settled Statement</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Transcript</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Victory Carriers, Inc. v. Law, 404 U.S. 202 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 202</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-202</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 202 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 202</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fc2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Maritime Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Article II of the Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Forklift Truck</topic>
              <topic>Longshoreman Injury</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Employee Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Alabama</topic>
              <topic>State Law Versus Federal Law</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Victory Carriers, Inc. v. Law, 404 U.S. 202 (1971);404 U.S. 202</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>202</reportNumber>
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              <usCitation>404 U.S. 202</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article II of the Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forklift Truck</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoreman Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alabama</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Law Versus Federal Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Britt v. North Carolina, 404 U.S. 226 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 226</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-226</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 226 (1971)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Motion for a Free Transcript</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Adequate Alternative to Transcript</topic>
              <topic>Indigent</topic>
              <topic>Hung Jury</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Transcript</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Britt v. North Carolina, 404 U.S. 226 (1971);404 U.S. 226</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>226</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1971-12-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 226</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 226 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion for a Free Transcript</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adequate Alternative to Transcript</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hung Jury</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Transcript</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>North Carolina v. Rice, 404 U.S. 244 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 244</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-244</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 244 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 244</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fb6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>De Novo Trial</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Driving While Intoxicated, (D.W.I.)</topic>
              <topic>Conviction Vel Non</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Higher Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;North Carolina v. Rice, 404 U.S. 244 (1971);404 U.S. 244</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-244</accessId>
              <reportNumber>244</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-12-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 244</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 244 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>De Novo Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Driving While Intoxicated, (D.W.I.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conviction Vel Non</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Sentence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wilwording v. Swenson, 404 U.S. 249 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 249</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-249</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 249 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 249</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fec</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>State Remedies</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Prison Inmates</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Confinement</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Missouri</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Wilwording v. Swenson, 404 U.S. 249 (1971);404 U.S. 249</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-249</accessId>
              <reportNumber>249</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-12-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 249</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Inmates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confinement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>O&apos;Keefe, Deputy Commissioner, Sixth Compensation District, Department of Labor v. Aerojet-General Shipyards, Inc., 404 U.S. 254 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 254</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-254</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 254 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 254</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Compensation Claims</topic>
              <topic>New or Cumulative Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Proof of Disability</topic>
              <topic>Factual Errors</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Newly Submitted Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;O&apos;Keefe, Deputy Commissioner, Sixth Compensation District, Department of Labor v. Aerojet-General Shipyards, Inc., 404 U.S. 254 (1971);404 U.S. 254</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>254</reportNumber>
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              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 254</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 254 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New or Cumulative Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Proof of Disability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Factual Errors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newly Submitted Evidence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Labor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Longshoremen and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 257</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-257</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 257 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 257</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fdb</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Plea Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Not-Guilty Plea</topic>
              <topic>Prosecutorial Duties</topic>
              <topic>Plea Withdrawal</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Vacated</topic>
              <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 (1971);404 U.S. 257</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-257</accessId>
              <reportNumber>257</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-12-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 257</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 257 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Not-Guilty Plea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prosecutorial Duties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Withdrawal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vacated</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 270</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-270</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 270 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 270</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fb9</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Name Substitution</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>State Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1971);404 U.S. 270</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-270</accessId>
              <reportNumber>270</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-12-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 270</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 270 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Name Substitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-11-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-282" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-282/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Townsend v. Swank, 404 U.S. 282 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 282</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-282</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 282 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 282</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5385000</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program</topic>
              <topic>Dependent Children at College</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Benefits Eligibility</topic>
              <topic>No Limitation of Eligibility Standards</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>All Eligible Individuals</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Townsend v. Swank, 404 U.S. 282 (1971);404 U.S. 282</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-282</accessId>
              <reportNumber>282</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-12-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 282</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 282 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dependent Children at College</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Benefits Eligibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>No Limitation of Eligibility Standards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>All Eligible Individuals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-293" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-293/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Campos-Serrano, 404 U.S. 293 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 293</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-293</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 293 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 293</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384ff3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization Service</topic>
              <topic>Counterfeit Documents</topic>
              <topic>Alien Registration Receipt Card</topic>
              <topic>Counterfeit Alien Registration</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Re-Entry</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Immigration (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Campos-Serrano, 404 U.S. 293 (1971);404 U.S. 293</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-293</accessId>
              <reportNumber>293</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-12-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 293</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 293 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Counterfeit Documents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Registration Receipt Card</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Counterfeit Alien Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Re-Entry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Immigration (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 307</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-307</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 307 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 307</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fbe</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fair Trial</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Right to a Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Prosecutorial Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Three Year Delay</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971);404 U.S. 307</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-307</accessId>
              <reportNumber>307</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-12-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 307</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 307 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to a Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prosecutorial Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Three Year Delay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (speedy trial)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Bass, 404 U.S. 336 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 336</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-336</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Weapons</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Felony</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Possession of a Firearm</topic>
              <topic>Omnibus Control and Safe Streets Act</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Firearms</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Bass, 404 U.S. 336 (1971);404 U.S. 336</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Weapons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Felony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Possession of a Firearm</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Omnibus Control and Safe Streets Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Firearms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets, National Firearms, Organized Crime Control, Comprehensive Crime Control, or Gun Control Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schilb v. Kuebel, 404 U.S. 357 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 357</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-357</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 357 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 357</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5385004</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Court Costs</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Bail Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Traffic Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Pretrial Release Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Personal Recognizance System</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Deposit Systems</topic>
              <topic>Safekeeping Costs</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
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        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Schilb v. Kuebel, 404 U.S. 357 (1971);404 U.S. 357</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-357</accessId>
              <reportNumber>357</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1971-12-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 357</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 357 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Court Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bail Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pretrial Release Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Recognizance System</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deposit Systems</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Safekeeping Costs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-10-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Louisiana, 404 U.S. 388 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 388</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-388</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 388 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 388</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fff</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Supplemental Decree</topic>
              <topic>State Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Louisiana, 404 U.S. 388 (1960);404 U.S. 388</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-388</accessId>
              <reportNumber>388</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-12-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 388</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 388 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Master</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supplemental Decree</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Boundaries</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-12-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Decrees</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-388</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>SEC v. Medical Committee for Human Rights, 404 U.S. 403 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 403</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-403</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 403 (1972)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 403</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fc7</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Charter Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Shareholder&apos;s Request</topic>
              <topic>Moot</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Voting Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Corporations Law</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;SEC v. Medical Committee for Human Rights, 404 U.S. 403 (1972);404 U.S. 403</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-403</accessId>
              <reportNumber>403</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1972-01-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 403</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 403 (1972)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Charter Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholder&apos;s Request</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Moot</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Securities and Exchange Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Securities and Exchange Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Diffenderfer v. Central Baptist Church, 404 U.S. 412 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 412</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-412</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 412 (1972)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 412</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Church Parking Lot</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Churches</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Tax Emptions Status</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Use</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Diffenderfer v. Central Baptist Church, 404 U.S. 412 (1972);404 U.S. 412</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-412</accessId>
              <reportNumber>412</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1972-01-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 412</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Church Parking Lot</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Churches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Emptions Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Religious organization, institution, or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reliance Electric Co. v. Emerson Electric Co., 404 U.S. 418 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 418</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-418</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 418 (1972)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 418</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fe8</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Corporate Liability</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations Law</topic>
              <topic>Profit Liability</topic>
              <topic>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Corporate Liability</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric equipment manufacturer</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Reconsideration of Sentence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1971-037-01</docketId>
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              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>FPC v. Florida Power &amp; Light Co., 404 U.S. 453 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Energy</topic>
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              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Power Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electric Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utility Bus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1971-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Power Commission</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Lego v. Twomey, 404 U.S. 477 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Admissible Commission</topic>
              <topic>Beyond a Reasonable Doubt</topic>
              <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Voluntariness of a Confession</topic>
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              <topic>Preponderance-of-the-Evidence Standard</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Pretrial Suppression</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voluntariness of a Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preponderance-of-the-Evidence Standard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1971-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Groppi v. Leslie Scheriff, 404 U.S. 496 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Conduct on the Floor</topic>
              <topic>State Assembly</topic>
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                   <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt Resolution</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1971-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wisconsin">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>California Transport v. Trucking Unlimited, 404 U.S. 508 (1972)</title>
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              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1971-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Trucking company, or motor carrier</petitioner>
              <respondent>Trucking company, or motor carrier</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 519</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-519</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 519 (1972)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Deprivation of Rights</topic>
              <topic>Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Prison Inmates</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Disciplinary Confinement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-519</accessId>
              <reportNumber>519</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1972-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 519</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deprivation of Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Inmates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disciplinary Confinement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-522" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-522/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Love v. Pullman Co., 404 U.S. 522 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 522</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-522</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 522 (1972)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 522</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384ff4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Equal Employment Opportunities</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>State Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination Complaint</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Love v. Pullman Co., 404 U.S. 522 (1972);404 U.S. 522</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-522</accessId>
              <reportNumber>522</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1972-01-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 522</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 522 (1972)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Employment Opportunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination Complaint</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-11-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-522</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-528" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-528/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Trbovich v. Mine Workers, 404 U.S. 528 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 528</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-528</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 528 (1972)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 528</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fc6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Intervention</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Union Officer Elections</topic>
              <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Trbovich v. Mine Workers, 404 U.S. 528 (1972);404 U.S. 528</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-528</accessId>
              <reportNumber>528</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1972-01-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 528</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 528 (1972)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intervention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Officer Elections</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union member</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-11-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-528</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-541" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-541/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bd. of Regents v. New Left Education Project, 404 U.S. 541 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 541</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-541</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 541 (1972)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 541</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384feb</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Distribution of Literature</topic>
              <topic>Political Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Improperly Convened</topic>
              <topic>Dues Solicitation</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Bd. of Regents v. New Left Education Project, 404 U.S. 541 (1972);404 U.S. 541</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-404-541</accessId>
              <reportNumber>541</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1972-01-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 541</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>404 U.S. 541 (1972)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Distribution of Literature</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improperly Convened</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dues Solicitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State college or university</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-541</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-548" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-548/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Chas Pfitzer &amp; Co., Inc., 404 U.S. 548 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 548</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-548</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 548 (1972)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 548</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384ff6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>548</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1972-01-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 548</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Drug manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1972-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>3</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-548</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-404-549" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-549/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Connor v. Williams, 404 U.S. 549 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 549</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-549</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">404 U.S. 549 (1972)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">404 U.S. 549</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5384fe4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>House Districts</topic>
              <topic>Equal-Population Districts</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Redistricting</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Multi-Member Districts</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
              <topic>Single Member Districts</topic>
              <topic>Senate Districts</topic>
              <topic>Redistricting</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment Plan</topic>
              <topic>1971 Elections</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Connor v. Williams, 404 U.S. 549 (1972);404 U.S. 549</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>549</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1972-01-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1971</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>404 U.S. 549</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>House Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal-Population Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Redistricting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Multi-Member Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Master</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Single Member Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Senate Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Redistricting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment Plan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>1971 Elections</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>In Re Little, 404 U.S. 553 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 553</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Prejudged Case</topic>
              <topic>Retained Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Motion for Continuance</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prejudged Case</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retained Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion for Continuance</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Standard Oil Co., 404 U.S. 558 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 558</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Oceania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Samoa</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Christian Echoes Ministry, 404 U.S. 561 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 561</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-561</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Nonprofit Religious Corporation</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Status</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Refund Suit</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
              <topic>1954 Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1971, (beginning of term) October 6, 1971, through January 27, 1972, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Christian Echoes Ministry, 404 U.S. 561 (1972);404 U.S. 561</searchTitle>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Nonprofit Religious Corporation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refund Suit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>1954 Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Religious organization, institution, or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oklahoma Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bradley v. United States, 404 U.S. 567 (1972)</title>
              <partNumber>404 U.S. 567</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-404/USREPORTS-404-567</identifier>
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              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1971-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Amendments of Rules of This Court, 404 U.S. 1066 (1971)</title>
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