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              <topic>Desegregation</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
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                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
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              <adminAction state="Alabama">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McDaniel, Superintendent of Schools, et al. v. Barresi et al., 402 U.S. 39 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 39</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-39</identifier>
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              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Desegregation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Georgia">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Georgia">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1970-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title IV)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>North Carolina State Board of Education et al. v. Swann et al., 402 U.S. 43 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 43</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-43</identifier>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Education Funding</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Antibusing Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education Funding</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">Specified state board or department of education</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Moore et al. v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education et al., 402 U.S. 47 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 47</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-47</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 47 (1971)</identifier>
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              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Education Funding</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Adversary Parties</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Adversary Parties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rosenberg, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Yee Chien Woo, 402 U.S. 49 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 49</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d47</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Points-Based Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Asylum</topic>
              <topic>Resettled</topic>
              <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
              <topic>Communist Country</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>China</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Persecution</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>East Asia</topic>
              <topic>Physical Presence</topic>
              <topic>Refugees</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-04-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Points-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Asylum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resettled</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communist Country</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>China</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Persecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Physical Presence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refugees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-02-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Vuitch, 402 U.S. 62 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 62</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Unconstitutional Vagueness</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unconstitutional Vagueness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physician, MD or DO, dentist, or medical society</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-62</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-402/pdf/USREPORTS-402-62.pdf</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-402-99" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-99/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ehlert v. United States, 402 U.S. 99 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 99</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-99</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 99 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 99</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d2d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Draft</topic>
              <topic>Military Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Induction</topic>
              <topic>Military Recruiting</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objectors (Cf. Military Draftee or Military Active Duty) to Military Service</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;Ehlert v. United States, 402 U.S. 99 (1971);402 U.S. 99</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-99</accessId>
              <reportNumber>99</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-04-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 99</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 99 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Induction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Recruiting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Conscientious Objectors (Cf. Military Draftee or Military Active Duty) to Military Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Selective Service System</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-402-121" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-121/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>California Department of Human Resources Development et al. v. Java et al., 402 U.S. 121 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 121</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-121</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 121 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 121</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d43</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Full Payment of Unemployment Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Payments</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;California Department of Human Resources Development et al. v. Java et al., 402 U.S. 121 (1971);402 U.S. 121</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-121</accessId>
              <reportNumber>121</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-04-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 121</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 121 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Payment of Unemployment Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unemployed person or unemployment compensation applicant or claimant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-02-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Social Security, as amended, including Social Security Disability Benefits Reform Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-121</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-402-137" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-137/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>James et al. v. Valtierra et al., 402 U.S. 137 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 137</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-137</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 137 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 137</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-402/pdf/USREPORTS-402-137.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d35</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mandatory Referendums</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Supremacy, Privileges, and Immunities</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Public Housing</topic>
              <topic>Low Cost Public Housing</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;James et al. v. Valtierra et al., 402 U.S. 137 (1971);402 U.S. 137</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-137</accessId>
              <reportNumber>137</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-04-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 137</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 137 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mandatory Referendums</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supremacy, Privileges, and Immunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Housing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Low Cost Public Housing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-402-146" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-146/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Perez v. United States, 402 U.S. 146 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 146</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-146</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 146 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 146</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d38</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Loan Shark</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Credit Protection</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Extortion</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;Perez v. United States, 402 U.S. 146 (1971);402 U.S. 146</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-146</accessId>
              <reportNumber>146</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-04-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 146</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 146 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loan Shark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Credit Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-146</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Southern Ute Tribe or Band of Indians, 402 U.S. 159 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 159</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-159</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 159 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 159</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d36</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Colorado</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Utes</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;United States v. Southern Ute Tribe or Band of Indians, 402 U.S. 159 (1971);402 U.S. 159</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-159</accessId>
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              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-04-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 159</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 159 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Colorado</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Indian Claims Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Res Judicata</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Jury Discretions</topic>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
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              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jurors and Death Penalty (Cf. Cruel and Unusual Punishment)</topic>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jurors and Death Penalty (Cf. Cruel and Unusual Punishment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of Illinois Foundation et al., 402 U.S. 313 (1971)</title>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d2b</identifier>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Frequency Independent Unidirectional Antennas</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patent Invalidity</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Frequency Independent Unidirectional Antennas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Estoppel</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1970)</title>
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              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Advertisement</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Distribution of Obscene Material</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Obscene Material</topic>
              <topic>Privacy of Home</topic>
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                   <topic>Obscene Material</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1970-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>United States v. Thirty-Seven (37) Photographs (Luros, Claimant), 402 U.S. 363 (1970)</title>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Obscene Material</topic>
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                   <topic>Adult Material</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bookstore, newsstand, printer, bindery, purveyor or distributor of books or magazines</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Customs Service or Commissioner or Collector of Customs</adminAction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Richardson, Secretary of Health Education, and Welfare v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389 (1971)</title>
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              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Health Information and Medical Records</topic>
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              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Disability Insurance Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disability Insurance Benefits</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1970-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</petitioner>
              <respondent>Disabled person or disability benefit claimant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Social Security, as amended, including Social Security Disability Benefits Reform Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Right to Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Coercive and Intimidating</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Informational Literature</topic>
              <topic>Literature</topic>
              <topic>Leaflets</topic>
              <topic>Peaceful Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Peddling</topic>
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                   <topic>Privacy Invasion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Blockbusting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Privacy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Realtor</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>California v. Byers, 402 U.S. 424 (1971)</title>
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              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
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              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Property Damage</topic>
              <topic>Use Restriction</topic>
              <topic>Car Accident</topic>
              <topic>Demurr</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Vehicle Code</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McGee v. United States, 402 U.S. 479 (1971)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Draft</topic>
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              <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
              <topic>Military Justice</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objectors (Cf. Military Draftee or Military Active Duty) to Military Service</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Theological Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Draft</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Selective Service</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Conscientious Objectors (Cf. Military Draftee or Military Active Duty) to Military Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-101-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Triangle Improvement Council et al. v. Ritchie, Commissioner, State Road Commission of West Virginia, et al., 402 U.S. 497 (1971)</title>
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              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Economics and Public Finance</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1970-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="West Virginia">State</respondent>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Astrup v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 402 U.S. 509 (1971)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Asylum</topic>
              <topic>Physically Unfit</topic>
              <topic>Permanently Ineligible</topic>
              <topic>Exemption from Military Service</topic>
              <topic>Draft</topic>
              <topic>Debarred</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Refugees</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
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                   <topic>Relinquish All Claims to Naturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Points-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Become an American Citizen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Asylum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Physically Unfit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permanently Ineligible</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exemption from Military Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debarred</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
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              <adminAction>Selective Service System</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Reimbursement Reasonably Due</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Interconnection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reimbursement Reasonably Due</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Ryan, 402 U.S. 530 (1971)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-530</identifier>
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              <topic>Kenya</topic>
              <topic>Documents</topic>
              <topic>Consent of Registrar</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Appealable</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Records</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>East Africa</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1970-105-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Witness, or person under subpoena</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bell v. Burson, Director, Georgia Department of Public Safety, 402 U.S. 535 (1971)</title>
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              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>License and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Driver&apos;s License</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suspension</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1970-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Holder of a license or permit, or applicant therefor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Georgia">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Palmer v. City of Euclid, Ohio, 402 U.S. 544 (1971)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <docketId>1970-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Bostic v. United States, 402 U.S. 547 (1971)</title>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1970-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1971-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Greater Buffalo Press, Inc., et al., 402 U.S. 549 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 549</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Comic</topic>
              <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
              <topic>Color Comic</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Supplements</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;United States v. Greater Buffalo Press, Inc., et al., 402 U.S. 549 (1971);402 U.S. 549</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-549</accessId>
              <reportNumber>549</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 549</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 549 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Comic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Color Comic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supplements</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bookstore, newsstand, printer, bindery, purveyor or distributor of books or magazines</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-04-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. International Minerals and Chemical Corp., 402 U.S. 558 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 558</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-558</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 558 (1971)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d41</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Acids</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Corrosive Liquid</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Free Trade</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;United States v. International Minerals and Chemical Corp., 402 U.S. 558 (1971);402 U.S. 558</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-558</accessId>
              <reportNumber>558</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 558</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 558 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Acids</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corrosive Liquid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Trade</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Chemical company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Transportation</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chicago &amp; (and) North Western Railway Co. v. United Transportation Union, 402 U.S. 570 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 570</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-570</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 570 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 570</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d40</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Antistrike Injunction</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;Chicago &amp; (and) North Western Railway Co. v. United Transportation Union, 402 U.S. 570 (1971);402 U.S. 570</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-570</accessId>
              <reportNumber>570</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 570</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 570 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Antistrike Injunction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-01-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Railway Labor</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>National Labor Relations Board v. Natural Gas Utility District of Hawkins County, Tennessee, 402 U.S. 600 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 600</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-600</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 600 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 600</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d4c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Municipality or Public Corporation</topic>
              <topic>Political Subdivisions</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain Powers</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Tax Exempt</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Representative Election</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;National Labor Relations Board v. Natural Gas Utility District of Hawkins County, Tennessee, 402 U.S. 600 (1971);402 U.S. 600</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-600</accessId>
              <reportNumber>600</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 600</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 600 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Municipality or Public Corporation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Subdivisions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Exempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Representative Election</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Coates et al. v. City of Cincinnati, 402 U.S. 611 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 611</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-611</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 611 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 611</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d37</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sidewalks</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>611</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 611</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 611 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sidewalks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-01-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nelson, Warden v. O&apos;Neil, 402 U.S. 622 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 622</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 622 (1971)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
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              <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation Clause</topic>
              <topic>Admissions</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Trails and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;Nelson, Warden v. O&apos;Neil, 402 U.S. 622 (1971);402 U.S. 622</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-622</accessId>
              <reportNumber>622</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 622</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 622 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hearsay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Implicated</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confrontation Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Admissions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trails and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-114-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to confront and cross-examine, compulsory process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Perez et ux. v. Campbell, Superintendent, Motor Vehicle Division, Arizona Highway Department, et al., 402 U.S. 637 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 637</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-637</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1971-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 637</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 637 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Holder of a license or permit, or applicant therefor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arizona">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-01-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Armour &amp; (and) Co. et al., 402 U.S. 673 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 673</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-673</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 673 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 673</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Free Trade</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;United States v. Armour &amp; (and) Co. et al., 402 U.S. 673 (1971);402 U.S. 673</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1971-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 673</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 673 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Trade</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-116-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-04-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-673</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dewey v. Reynolds Metals Co., 402 U.S. 689 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 689</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-689</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 689 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 689</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d33</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-689</accessId>
              <reportNumber>689</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 689</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 689 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1971-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-689</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-402-690" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-690/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Connor et al. v. Johnson et al., 402 U.S. 690 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>402 U.S. 690</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-402/USREPORTS-402-690</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">402 U.S. 690 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">402 U.S. 690</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d49</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Government Ethics and Transparency</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government Power</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, April 15 through June 4, 1971;Connor et al. v. Johnson et al., 402 U.S. 690 (1971);402 U.S. 690</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-402-690</accessId>
              <reportNumber>690</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1971-06-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>402 U.S. 690</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>402 U.S. 690 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Ethics and Transparency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orders from April 15 through June 1, 1971</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
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              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
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