<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4ba6731">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-07</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:400</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/text/USREPORTS-400.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-400</accessId>
         <volume>400</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1971</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry Putzel, Jr."></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 400</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1971</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:400</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1971-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>984 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:400</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4ba6731</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-08</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-400</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-400</accessId>
         <volume>400</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1971</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry Putzel, Jr."></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d54</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dce</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dbc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Table of Statutes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McCann v. Babbitz, 400 U.S. 1 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 1 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;McCann v. Babbitz, 400 U.S. 1 (1970);400 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 1 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hanemann v. Florida, 400 U.S. 2 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 2</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 2 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d57</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Hanemann v. Florida, 400 U.S. 2 (1970);400 U.S. 2</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>2</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 2</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 2 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-2-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-2-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hall v. United States, 400 U.S. 2 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 2</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-2-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 2 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-2-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dbe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Hall v. United States, 400 U.S. 2 (1970);400 U.S. 2</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-2-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>2</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 2</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 2 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-2-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-2-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Los Angeles Herald-Examiner v. Kennedy, 400 U.S. 3 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 3</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-3</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 3 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Los Angeles Herald-Examiner v. Kennedy, 400 U.S. 3 (1970);400 U.S. 3</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-3</accessId>
              <reportNumber>3</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 3</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 3 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Maryland Savings-Share Ins. Corp., 400 U.S. 4 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 4</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-4</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 4 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44daf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Economic Development</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Savings and Loan Associations</topic>
              <topic>Public-Private Cooperation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;U.S. v. Maryland Savings-Share Ins. Corp., 400 U.S. 4 (1970);400 U.S. 4</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-4</accessId>
              <reportNumber>4</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-10-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 4</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 4 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Savings and Loan Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public-Private Cooperation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. City of Chicago, 400 U.S. 8 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 8</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-8</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 8 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dcc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. City of Chicago, 400 U.S. 8 (1970);400 U.S. 8</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-8</accessId>
              <reportNumber>8</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-10-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 8</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 8 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-16" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-16/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Colombo v. New York, 400 U.S. 16 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 16</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-16</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 16 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 16</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-16.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dcd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Colombo v. New York, 400 U.S. 16 (1970);400 U.S. 16</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-16</accessId>
              <reportNumber>16</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-10-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 16</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 16 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-16</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-16.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-17" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-17/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Thompson v. United States, 400 U.S. 17 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 17</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-17</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 17 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 17</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-17.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Thompson v. United States, 400 U.S. 17 (1970);400 U.S. 17</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-17</accessId>
              <reportNumber>17</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-10-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 17</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 17 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-17</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-17.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-18" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-18/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lines v. Frederick, 400 U.S. 18 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 18</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-18</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 18 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 18</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-18.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Pre-Existing Debt</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Lines v. Frederick, 400 U.S. 18 (1970);400 U.S. 18</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-18</accessId>
              <reportNumber>18</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-11-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 18</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 18 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Pre-Existing Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-18</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-18.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-23" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-23/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Odom v. United States, 400 U.S. 23 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 23</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-23</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 23 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 23</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-23.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44ddc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Odom v. United States, 400 U.S. 23 (1970);400 U.S. 23</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-23</accessId>
              <reportNumber>23</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-11-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 23</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 23 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-23</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-23.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-25" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-25/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 25</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-25</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 25 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 25</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-25.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dcf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Legal History</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Alford Plea</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1970);400 U.S. 25</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-25</accessId>
              <reportNumber>25</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-11-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 25</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 25 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alford Plea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-11-17</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1970-10-14</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-25</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-25.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-41" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-41/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fornaris v. Ridge Tool Co., 400 U.S. 41 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 41</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-41</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 41 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 41</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-41.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Just Cause</topic>
              <topic>Diversity of Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Mixed Jurisdictions</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturer and Dealer</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Courts</topic>
              <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Federal District Court</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Fornaris v. Ridge Tool Co., 400 U.S. 41 (1970);400 U.S. 41</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-41</accessId>
              <reportNumber>41</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-11-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 41</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 41 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Just Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity of Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Caribbean</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mixed Jurisdictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturer and Dealer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereignty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Distributor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-41</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-41.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-45" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-45/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arnold Tours v. Camp, 400 U.S. 45 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 45</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-45</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 45 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 45</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-45.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d56</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Relief</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Travel Agent</topic>
              <topic>Bank Service Corporation Act</topic>
              <topic>Lack of Standing</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Personal Injury</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Arnold Tours v. Camp, 400 U.S. 45 (1970);400 U.S. 45</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-45</accessId>
              <reportNumber>45</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-11-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 45</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 45 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Travel Agent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bank Service Corporation Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lack of Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Retail business or outlet</petitioner>
              <respondent>Comptroller of Currency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-45</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-45.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-48" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-48/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hickel v. Oil Shale Corp., 400 U.S. 48 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 48</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-48</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 48 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 48</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-48.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Leases</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Lands Leasing Act</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of the Interior</topic>
              <topic>General Mining Act of 1872</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Hickel v. Oil Shale Corp., 400 U.S. 48 (1970);400 U.S. 48</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-48</accessId>
              <reportNumber>48</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 48</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 48 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Leases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Lands Leasing Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of the Interior</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>General Mining Act of 1872</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-10-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-48</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-48.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-62" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-62/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Marine Terminal v. Rederi Transatlantic, 400 U.S. 62 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 62</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-62</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 62 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 62</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-62.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d53</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Act</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
              <topic>Federal Maritime Commission</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Marine Terminal v. Rederi Transatlantic, 400 U.S. 62 (1970);400 U.S. 62</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-62</accessId>
              <reportNumber>62</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 62</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 62 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Maritime Commission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Agencies</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Maritime Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-10-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-62</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-62.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-73" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-73/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Atlantic City Electric Co. v. United States, 400 U.S. 73 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 73</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-73</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 73 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 73</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-73.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Atlantic City Electric Co. v. United States, 400 U.S. 73 (1970);400 U.S. 73</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-73</accessId>
              <reportNumber>73</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 73</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 73 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-73</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-73.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-74" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-74/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 74</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-74</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 74 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 74</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-74.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dba</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Hearsay</topic>
              <topic>Right to Confrontation</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 (1970);400 U.S. 74</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-74</accessId>
              <reportNumber>74</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-12-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 74</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 74 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hearsay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Confrontation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Georgia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-10-15</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1970-10-15</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to confront and cross-examine, compulsory process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-74</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-74.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-112" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-112/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 112</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-112</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 112 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 112</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-112.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dbb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Twenty Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Literacy Tests</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
              <topic>Residency and Absentee Balloting Provisions</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Elections</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970);400 U.S. 112</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-112</accessId>
              <reportNumber>112</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1970-12-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 112</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 112 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Twenty Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Literacy Tests</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residency and Absentee Balloting Provisions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Elections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oregon">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-10-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-112</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-112.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-297" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-297/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Operating Engineers, 400 U.S. 297 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 297</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-297</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 297 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 297</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-297.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dca</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Union Strike</topic>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Oversight</topic>
              <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Intent</topic>
              <topic>Workers Rights</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Secondary Activity</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;NLRB v. Operating Engineers, 400 U.S. 297 (1971);400 U.S. 297</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-297</accessId>
              <reportNumber>297</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 297</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 297 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Union Strike</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Oversight</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Intent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Workers Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Secondary Activity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-11-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-297</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-297.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-309" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-309/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 309</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-309</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 309 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 309</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-309.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Interest Factors</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Children&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971);400 U.S. 309</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-309</accessId>
              <reportNumber>309</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 309</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 309 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest Factors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Children&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-309</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-309.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-348" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-348/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decker v. Harper &amp; Row Publishers, 400 U.S. 348 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 348</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-348</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 348 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 348</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-348.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dad</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Decker v. Harper &amp; Row Publishers, 400 U.S. 348 (1971);400 U.S. 348</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-348</accessId>
              <reportNumber>348</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 348</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 348 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <docketId>1970-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Judge</petitioner>
              <respondent>Publisher, publishing company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-348</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-348.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-350" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-350/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bruno v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 350 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 350</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-350</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 350 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 350</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-350.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Bruno v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 350 (1971);400 U.S. 350</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-350</accessId>
              <reportNumber>350</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 350</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 350 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person allegedly criminally insane or mentally incompetent to stand trial</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-12-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-350</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-350.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-351" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-351/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. Bulk Carriers v. Arguelles, 400 U.S. 351 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 351</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-351</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 351 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 351</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-351.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Oversight</topic>
              <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;U.S. Bulk Carriers v. Arguelles, 400 U.S. 351 (1971);400 U.S. 351</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-351</accessId>
              <reportNumber>351</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 351</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 351 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arbitration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Oversight</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-351</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-351.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-379" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-379/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Perkins v. Matthews, 400 U.S. 379 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 379</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-379</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 379 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 379</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-379.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judges</topic>
              <topic>Attorney General</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Perkins v. Matthews, 400 U.S. 379 (1971);400 U.S. 379</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-379</accessId>
              <reportNumber>379</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 379</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 379 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-379</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-379.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-410" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-410/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Blount v. Rizzi, 400 U.S. 410 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 410</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-410</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 410 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 410</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-410.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Code</topic>
              <topic>Postal Reorganization Act</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Attorney General</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Blount v. Rizzi, 400 U.S. 410 (1971);400 U.S. 410</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-410</accessId>
              <reportNumber>410</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 410</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 410 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Reorganization Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bookstore, newsstand, printer, bindery, purveyor or distributor of books or magazines</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Central U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-410</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-410.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-423" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-423/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kennerly v. District Court of Montana, 400 U.S. 423 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 423</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-423</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 423 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 423</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-423.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Council</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1968</topic>
              <topic>Civil Code</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Internally Displaced Persons</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Kennerly v. District Court of Montana, 400 U.S. 423 (1971);400 U.S. 423</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-423</accessId>
              <reportNumber>423</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 423</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 423 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Council</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1968</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internally Displaced Persons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Montana">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Montana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Montana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-423</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-423.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-433" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-433/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 433</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-433</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 433 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 433</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-433.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Drug Abuse and Addiction</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Crime Prevention</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971);400 U.S. 433</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-433</accessId>
              <reportNumber>433</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 433</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 433 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Abuse and Addiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime Prevention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wisconsin">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Consumer, consumer organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Wisconsin">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-433</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-433.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-446" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-446/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Procunier v. Atchley, 400 U.S. 446 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 446</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-446</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 446 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 446</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-446.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Supporting Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Procunier v. Atchley, 400 U.S. 446 (1971);400 U.S. 446</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-446</accessId>
              <reportNumber>446</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 446</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 446 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supporting Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confessions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-11-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-446</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-446.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-455" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-455/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 455</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-455</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 455 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 455</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-455.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Legal History</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Legal Training</topic>
              <topic>Judges</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Court-Appointed Lawyer</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Pro Se Representation</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455 (1971);400 U.S. 455</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-455</accessId>
              <reportNumber>455</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 455</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 455 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Training</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court-Appointed Lawyer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pro Se Representation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-455</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-455.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-470" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-470/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 470</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-470</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 470 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 470</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-470.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d59</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Judges</topic>
              <topic>Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971);400 U.S. 470</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-470</accessId>
              <reportNumber>470</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 470</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 470 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Utah U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-01-12</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1970-10-22</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-470</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-470.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-494" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-494/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Usner v. Luckenbach Overseas Corp., 400 U.S. 494 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 494</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-494</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 494 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 494</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-494.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Unseaworthiness</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Usner v. Luckenbach Overseas Corp., 400 U.S. 494 (1971);400 U.S. 494</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-494</accessId>
              <reportNumber>494</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 494</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 494 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unseaworthiness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-11-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-494</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-494.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-505" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-505/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Groppi v. Wisconsin, 400 U.S. 505 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 505</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-505</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 505 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 505</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-505.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dbf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Change of Venue</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Continuances</topic>
              <topic>Misdemeanors</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Pretrial Publicity</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Groppi v. Wisconsin, 400 U.S. 505 (1971);400 U.S. 505</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-505</accessId>
              <reportNumber>505</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 505</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 505 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Change of Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Continuances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misdemeanors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Pretrial Publicity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wisconsin">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (other provisions)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-505</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-505.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-517" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-517/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Donaldson v. United States, 400 U.S. 517 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 517</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-517</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 517 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 517</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-517.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d58</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Summons</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Donaldson v. United States, 400 U.S. 517 (1971);400 U.S. 517</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-517</accessId>
              <reportNumber>517</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 517</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 517 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Summons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-517</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-517.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-542" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-542/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 542</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-542</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 542 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 542</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-542.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Gender Based Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Gender</topic>
              <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971);400 U.S. 542</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-542</accessId>
              <reportNumber>542</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 542</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 542 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gender Based Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gender</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Female employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-542</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-542.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-548" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-548/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Piccirillo v. New York, 400 U.S. 548 (1971)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 548</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-548</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 548 (1971)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 548</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-548.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Transactional Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Use Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Piccirillo v. New York, 400 U.S. 548 (1971);400 U.S. 548</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-548</accessId>
              <reportNumber>548</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1971-01-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1970</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 548</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 548 (1971)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Transactional Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Use Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1970-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1970-11-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-548</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-548.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orders</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dcb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Orders</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amendment of Rules</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dae</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Amendment of Rules</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rules of Procedure for the Trial of Minor Offenses before United States Magistrates</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Rules of Procedure for the Trial of Minor Offenses before United States Magistrates</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States - Wednesday, January 27, 1971</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dda</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Supreme Court of the United States - Wednesday, January 27, 1971</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rules of Procedure for the Trial of Minor Offenses before United States Magistrates</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dd8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Rules of Procedure for the Trial of Minor Offenses before United States Magistrates</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44d55</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-1201" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1201/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rockefeller v. Socialist Workers Party, 400 U.S. 1201 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 1201</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1201</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 1201 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 1201</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1201.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Rockefeller v. Socialist Workers Party, 400 U.S. 1201 (1970);400 U.S. 1201</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-1201</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1201</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 1201</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 1201 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1201</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1201.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-1203" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1203/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Davis v. Adams, 400 U.S. 1203 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 1203</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1203</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 1203 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 1203</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1203.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Davis v. Adams, 400 U.S. 1203 (1970);400 U.S. 1203</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-1203</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1203</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 1203</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 1203 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1203</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1203.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-1205" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1205/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fowler v. Adams, 400 U.S. 1205 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 1205</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1205</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 1205 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 1205</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1205.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44ddb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Fowler v. Adams, 400 U.S. 1205 (1970);400 U.S. 1205</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-1205</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1205</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 1205</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 1205 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1205</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1205.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-1207" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1207/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dexter v. Schrunk, 400 U.S. 1207 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 1207</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1207</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 1207 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 1207</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1207.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Dexter v. Schrunk, 400 U.S. 1207 (1970);400 U.S. 1207</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-1207</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1207</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 1207</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 1207 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1207</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1207.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-1208" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1208/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Marcello v. United States, 400 U.S. 1208 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 1208</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1208</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 1208 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 1208</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1208.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44db8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Marcello v. United States, 400 U.S. 1208 (1970);400 U.S. 1208</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-1208</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1208</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 1208</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 1208 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1208</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1208.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-1211" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1211/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harris v. United States, 400 U.S. 1211 (1970)</title>
              <partNumber>400 U.S. 1211</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1211</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">400 U.S. 1211 (1970)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">400 U.S. 1211</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1211.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dc5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Harris v. United States, 400 U.S. 1211 (1970);400 U.S. 1211</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-1211</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1211</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1970-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>400 U.S. 1211</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>400 U.S. 1211 (1970)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-1211</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-1211.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d44dbd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1970, (beginning of term) October 6, 1970, through February 3, 1971, together with in-vacation dismissals and opinions of individual justices in chambers;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-400/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-400/pdf/USREPORTS-400-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>