<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4ba1cb4">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-07</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:394</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/text/USREPORTS-394.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-394</accessId>
         <volume>394</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1969</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry Putzel, Jr."></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 394</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1969</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:394</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1969-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>1110 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:394</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4ba1cb4</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-394</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-394</accessId>
         <volume>394</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1969</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry Putzel, Jr."></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42103</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42114</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Errata</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4211e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Errata</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42104</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42149</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>In Memoriam (President Dwight D. Eisenhower)</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42109</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;In Memoriam (President Dwight D. Eisenhower)</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tribute to Mr. Justice Douglas</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4212e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Tribute to Mr. Justice Douglas</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-10" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-10/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-10</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-10.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42141</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-10</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-10</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-10.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-9" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-9/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-9</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-9.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4210d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Table of Statutes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-9</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-9</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-FrontMatter-9.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Texas Boundary Case, 394 U.S. 1 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 1 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42121</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>International Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Accretion</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Gulf of Mexico</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>United States V. Louisiana, 389 U.S. 157 (1967)</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Texas Boundary Case, 394 U.S. 1 (1969);394 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 1 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accretion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gulf of Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States V. Louisiana, 389 U.S. 157 (1967)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-11-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Submerged Lands Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-11" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-11/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Louisiana Boundary Case, 394 U.S. 11 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 11</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-11</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 11 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 11</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-11.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42133</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>International Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>United States V. Louisiana, 363 U.S. 1 (1960)</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Bays</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Gulf of Mexico</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Coastline</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Louisiana Boundary Case, 394 U.S. 11 (1969);394 U.S. 11</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-11</accessId>
              <reportNumber>11</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 11</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 11 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States V. Louisiana, 363 U.S. 1 (1960)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bays</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gulf of Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Master</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coastline</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Submerged Lands Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Marshall Harlan, II</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-11</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-11.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-89" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-89/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Utah v. United States, 394 U.S. 89 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 89</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-89</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 89 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 89</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-89.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42118</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Great Salt Lake</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Intervening Parties</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Utah</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Utah v. United States, 394 U.S. 89 (1969);394 U.S. 89</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-89</accessId>
              <reportNumber>89</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 89</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 89 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Great Salt Lake</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intervening Parties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utah</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Utah">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-89</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-89.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-97" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-97/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bokulich v. Jury Commission, 394 U.S. 97 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 97</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-97</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 97 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 97</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-97.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4212b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Larceny</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Comity: Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Bokulich v. Jury Commission, 394 U.S. 97 (1969);394 U.S. 97</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-97</accessId>
              <reportNumber>97</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 97</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 97 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Larceny</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity: Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person or organization protesting racial or ethnic segregation or discrimination</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Alabama Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-97</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-97.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-100" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-100/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Black Unity League v. Miller, 394 U.S. 100 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 100</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-100</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 100 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 100</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-100.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4214d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>UN-American Activities Committee</topic>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Dismissal</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Adequate Non-Federal Grounds for Decision</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Black Unity League v. Miller, 394 U.S. 100 (1969);394 U.S. 100</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-100</accessId>
              <reportNumber>100</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 100</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 100 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>UN-American Activities Committee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Adequate Non-Federal Grounds for Decision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person or organization protesting racial or ethnic segregation or discrimination</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State legislature, house, or committee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-100</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-100.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-102" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-102/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Holden et al. v. Arnebergh, City Attorney of Los Angeles, et al., 394 U.S. 102 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 102</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-102</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 102 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 102</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-102.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42143</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Holden et al. v. Arnebergh, City Attorney of Los Angeles, et al., 394 U.S. 102 (1969);394 U.S. 102</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-102</accessId>
              <reportNumber>102</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 102</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 102 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-102</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-102.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-103" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-103/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Golden v. Zwickler, 394 U.S. 103 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 103</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-103</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 103 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 103</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-103.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42105</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Zwickler V. Koota, 389 U. S. 241 (1967)</topic>
              <topic>Actual Controversy</topic>
              <topic>Anonymous Handbills</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Political Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Handbills</topic>
              <topic>Justiciability</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Advisory Opinion</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Live Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Golden v. Zwickler, 394 U.S. 103 (1969);394 U.S. 103</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-103</accessId>
              <reportNumber>103</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 103</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 103 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Zwickler V. Koota, 389 U. S. 241 (1967)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Actual Controversy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Anonymous Handbills</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Handbills</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Justiciability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Advisory Opinion</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Live Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-103</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-103.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-111" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-111/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gregory v. Chicago, 394 U.S. 111 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 111</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-111</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 111 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 111</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-111.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4213e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Demonstrations</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Disorderly Conduct</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Gregory, Dick</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>African Americans</topic>
              <topic>1st Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
              <topic>School Desegregation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Gregory v. Chicago, 394 U.S. 111 (1969);394 U.S. 111</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-111</accessId>
              <reportNumber>111</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 111</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 111 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demonstrations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disorderly Conduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gregory, Dick</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>African Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>1st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Desegregation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person or organization protesting racial or ethnic segregation or discrimination</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-111</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-111.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-131" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-131/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Citizen Publishing Co. v. U. S., 394 U.S. 131 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 131</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-131</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 131 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 131</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-131.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4211a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Joint Operation Agreements</topic>
              <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Inflation and Prices</topic>
              <topic>Price Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Citizen Publishing Co. v. U. S., 394 U.S. 131 (1969);394 U.S. 131</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-131</accessId>
              <reportNumber>131</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 131</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 131 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Joint Operation Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inflation and Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Fixing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-131</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-131.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-147" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-147/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 147</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-147</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 147 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 147</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-147.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420ef</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Prior Restraint</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>1st Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
              <topic>Parade Permits</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Clergy</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969);394 U.S. 147</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-147</accessId>
              <reportNumber>147</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 147</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 147 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prior Restraint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>1st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parade Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clergy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person or organization protesting racial or ethnic segregation or discrimination</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alabama">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Alabama">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-11-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-147</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-147.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-165" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-165/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 165</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-165</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 165 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 165</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-165.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420fb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>In Camera Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Codefendants</topic>
              <topic>Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Espionage</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 (1969);394 U.S. 165</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-165</accessId>
              <reportNumber>165</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 165</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 165 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Camera Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Codefendants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-05-02</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1968-10-14</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-165</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-165.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-212" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-212/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dunbar-Stanley Studios, Inc. v. City of Mobile, 394 U.S. 212 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 212</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-212</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 212 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 212</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-212.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4211c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Dunbar-Stanley Studios, Inc. v. City of Mobile, 394 U.S. 212 (1969);394 U.S. 212</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-212</accessId>
              <reportNumber>212</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 212</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 212 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-212</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-212.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-212-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-212-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Powers et al. v. Perry Circuit Court et al., 394 U.S. 212 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 212</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-212-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 212 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 212</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-212-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4210c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Powers et al. v. Perry Circuit Court et al., 394 U.S. 212 (1969);394 U.S. 212</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-212-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>212</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 212</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 212 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-212-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-212-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-213" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-213/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Local 182, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen &amp; (and) Helpers of America v. National Labor Relations Board, 394 U.S. 213 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 213</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-213</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 213 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 213</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-213.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420e7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Local 182, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen &amp; (and) Helpers of America v. National Labor Relations Board, 394 U.S. 213 (1969);394 U.S. 213</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-213</accessId>
              <reportNumber>213</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 213</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 213 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-213</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-213.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-213-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-213-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Abrams et al. v. Wiethe et al., 394 U.S. 213 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 213</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-213-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 213 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 213</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-213-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42102</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Abrams et al. v. Wiethe et al., 394 U.S. 213 (1969);394 U.S. 213</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-213-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>213</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 213</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 213 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-213-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-213-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-214" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-214/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shaw v. Illinois, 394 U.S. 214 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 214</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-214</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 214 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 214</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-214.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42129</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Shaw v. Illinois, 394 U.S. 214 (1969);394 U.S. 214</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-214</accessId>
              <reportNumber>214</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 214</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 214 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-214</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-214.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-214-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-214-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Watts v. Maryland, 394 U.S. 214 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 214</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-214-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 214 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 214</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-214-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4214c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Watts v. Maryland, 394 U.S. 214 (1969);394 U.S. 214</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-214-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>214</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 214</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 214 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-214-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-214-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-215" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-215/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. California, 394 U.S. 215 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 215</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-215</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 215 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 215</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-215.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Jones v. California, 394 U.S. 215 (1969);394 U.S. 215</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-215</accessId>
              <reportNumber>215</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 215</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 215 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-215</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-215.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-215-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-215-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sumrall v. Kidd et al., 394 U.S. 215 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 215</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-215-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 215 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 215</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-215-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42127</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Sumrall v. Kidd et al., 394 U.S. 215 (1969);394 U.S. 215</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-215-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>215</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 215</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 215 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-215-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-215-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-216" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-216/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. Voyles, Sheriff, et al., 394 U.S. 216 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 216</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-216</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 216 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 216</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-216.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4213b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Johnson v. Voyles, Sheriff, et al., 394 U.S. 216 (1969);394 U.S. 216</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-216</accessId>
              <reportNumber>216</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 216</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 216 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-216</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-216.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-217" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-217/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kaufman v. United States, 394 U.S. 217 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 217</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-217</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 217 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 217</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-217.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4210a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Armed Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Insanity Defense</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Kaufman v. United States, 394 U.S. 217 (1969);394 U.S. 217</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-217</accessId>
              <reportNumber>217</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 217</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 217 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Robbery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insanity Defense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-217</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-217.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-244" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-244/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Desist v. United States, 394 U.S. 244 (1968)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 244</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-244</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 244 (1968)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 244</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-244.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Katz V. United States, 389 U. S. 347 (1967)</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Prospective Application</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Heroin</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Desist v. United States, 394 U.S. 244 (1968);394 U.S. 244</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-244</accessId>
              <reportNumber>244</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 244</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 244 (1968)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Katz V. United States, 389 U. S. 347 (1967)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prospective Application</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heroin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-244</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-244.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-280" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-280/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kaiser v. New York, 394 U.S. 280 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 280</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-280</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 280 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 280</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-280.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420c2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Wiretapping</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Seizure of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Overbreadth</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Extortion</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Kaiser v. New York, 394 U.S. 280 (1969);394 U.S. 280</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-280</accessId>
              <reportNumber>280</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 280</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 280 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wiretapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizure of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Overbreadth</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-280</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-280.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-286" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-286/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 286</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-286</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 286 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 286</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-286.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4213f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Marijuana</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Informants</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286 (1969);394 U.S. 286</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-286</accessId>
              <reportNumber>286</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 286</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 286 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marijuana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Informants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Judge</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Abe Fortas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-286</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-286.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-309" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-309/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>DuVernay v. United States, 394 U.S. 309 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 309</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-309</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 309 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 309</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-309.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420e9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Military: Draftee, or Person Subject to Induction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;DuVernay v. United States, 394 U.S. 309 (1969);394 U.S. 309</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-309</accessId>
              <reportNumber>309</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 309</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 309 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Draftee, or Person Subject to Induction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Selective Service System</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-309</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-309.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-310" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-310/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Giordano v. United States, 394 U.S. 310 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 310</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-310</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 310 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 310</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-310.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420ee</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Giordano v. United States, 394 U.S. 310 (1969);394 U.S. 310</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-310</accessId>
              <reportNumber>310</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 310</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 310 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-310</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-310.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-316" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-316/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Taglianetti v. United States, 394 U.S. 316 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 316</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-316</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 316 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 316</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-316.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42148</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>In Camera Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Taglianetti v. United States, 394 U.S. 316 (1969);394 U.S. 316</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-316</accessId>
              <reportNumber>316</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 316</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 316 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Camera Proceedings</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Rhode Island U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-316</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-316.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-319" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-319/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shakespeare et al. v. Zervos, 394 U.S. 319 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 319</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-319</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 319 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 319</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-319.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420c5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Shakespeare et al. v. Zervos, 394 U.S. 319 (1969);394 U.S. 319</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-319</accessId>
              <reportNumber>319</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 319</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 319 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-319</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-319.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-319-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-319-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mayhue&apos;s Super Liquor Stores, Inc. v. Meiklejohn, Director, Beverage Department of Florida, et al., 394 U.S. 319 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 319</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-319-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 319 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 319</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-319-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420fe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Mayhue&apos;s Super Liquor Stores, Inc. v. Meiklejohn, Director, Beverage Department of Florida, et al., 394 U.S. 319 (1969);394 U.S. 319</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-319-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>319</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 319</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 319 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-319-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-319-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-320" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-320/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Woods v. California, 394 U.S. 320 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 320</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-320</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 320 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 320</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-320.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42146</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Woods v. California, 394 U.S. 320 (1969);394 U.S. 320</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-320</accessId>
              <reportNumber>320</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 320</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 320 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-320</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-320.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-320-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-320-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Boeing Co. v. Hamm, Commissioner of Revenue of Alabama, 394 U.S. 320 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 320</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-320-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 320 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 320</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-320-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42125</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Boeing Co. v. Hamm, Commissioner of Revenue of Alabama, 394 U.S. 320 (1969);394 U.S. 320</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-320-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>320</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 320</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 320 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-320-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-320-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-321" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-321/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>In re Gross, 394 U.S. 321 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 321</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-321</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 321 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 321</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-321.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42113</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;In re Gross, 394 U.S. 321 (1969);394 U.S. 321</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-321</accessId>
              <reportNumber>321</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 321</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 321 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-321</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-321.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-321-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-321-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Federal-Bryant Machinery Co. v. Department of Revenue of Illinois, 394 U.S. 321 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 321</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-321-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 321 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 321</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-321-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4214a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Federal-Bryant Machinery Co. v. Department of Revenue of Illinois, 394 U.S. 321 (1969);394 U.S. 321</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-321-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>321</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 321</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 321 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-321-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-321-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-322" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-322/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McInnis et al. v. Ogilvie, Governor of Illinois, et al., 394 U.S. 322 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 322</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-322</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 322 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 322</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-322.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4213d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;McInnis et al. v. Ogilvie, Governor of Illinois, et al., 394 U.S. 322 (1969);394 U.S. 322</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-322</accessId>
              <reportNumber>322</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 322</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 322 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-322</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-322.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-323" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-323/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Campbell v. Washington State Bar Assn., 394 U.S. 323 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 323</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-323</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 323 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 323</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-323.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4210b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Campbell v. Washington State Bar Assn., 394 U.S. 323 (1969);394 U.S. 323</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-323</accessId>
              <reportNumber>323</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 323</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 323 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-323</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-323.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-324" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-324/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 324</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-324</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 324 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 324</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-324.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4212c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona, 384 U.S. 486 (1996)</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324 (1969);394 U.S. 324</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-324</accessId>
              <reportNumber>324</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 324</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 324 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda V. Arizona, 384 U.S. 486 (1996)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-324</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-324.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-332" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-332/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Snyder v. Harris, 394 U.S. 332 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 332</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-332</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 332 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 332</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-332.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42106</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Amount in Controversy</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Class Action</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Snyder v. Harris, 394 U.S. 332 (1969);394 U.S. 332</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-332</accessId>
              <reportNumber>332</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 332</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 332 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Amount in Controversy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Class Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-332</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-332.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-358" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-358/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hadnott v. Amos, 394 U.S. 358 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 358</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-358</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 358 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 358</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-358.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42107</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Preclearance</topic>
              <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>African Americans</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Class Action</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Hadnott v. Amos, 394 U.S. 358 (1969);394 U.S. 358</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-358</accessId>
              <reportNumber>358</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 358</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 358 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preclearance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>African Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Class Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-358</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-358.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-369" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-369/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Railroad Trainmen v. Terminal Co., 394 U.S. 369 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 369</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-369</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 369 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 369</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-369.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42132</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Freight Trains</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Secondary Activity</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Railroad Trainmen v. Terminal Co., 394 U.S. 369 (1969);394 U.S. 369</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-369</accessId>
              <reportNumber>369</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 369</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 369 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freight Trains</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Secondary Activity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-369</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-369.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-399" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-399/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>In re Herndon, 394 U.S. 399 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 399</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-399</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 399 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 399</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-399.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42134</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Hadnott V. Amos, 394 U. S. 358 (1969)</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;In re Herndon, 394 U.S. 399 (1969);394 U.S. 399</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-399</accessId>
              <reportNumber>399</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 399</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 399 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hadnott V. Amos, 394 U. S. 358 (1969)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Unspecified, other</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-399</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-399.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-404" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-404/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Marine Terminals v. Shipping Co., 394 U.S. 404 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 404</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-404</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 404 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 404</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-404.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Subrogation</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Marine Terminals v. Shipping Co., 394 U.S. 404 (1969);394 U.S. 404</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-404</accessId>
              <reportNumber>404</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 404</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 404 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoremen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subrogation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Longshoremen and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-404</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-404.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-423" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-423/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scofield v. NLRB, 394 U.S. 423 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 423</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-423</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 423 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 423</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-423.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42130</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Automobile Workers</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Wage Ceilings</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Piecework</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Scofield v. NLRB, 394 U.S. 423 (1969);394 U.S. 423</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-423</accessId>
              <reportNumber>423</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 423</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 423 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Automobile Workers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wage Ceilings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Piecework</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union member</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-423</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-423.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-437" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-437/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cardinale v. Louisiana, 394 U.S. 437 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 437</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-437</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 437 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 437</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-437.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42100</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Preservation of Error</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Prejudicial</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Cardinale v. Louisiana, 394 U.S. 437 (1969);394 U.S. 437</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-437</accessId>
              <reportNumber>437</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 437</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 437 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preservation of Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prejudicial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voluntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-02-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-437</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-437.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-440" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-440/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Foster v. California, 394 U.S. 440 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 440</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-440</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 440 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 440</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-440.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Reliability of Eyewitness Identification</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Harmless Error</topic>
              <topic>Eyewitness Identification</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Unnecessarily Suggestive</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Police Line-Ups</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Line-Up</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Foster v. California, 394 U.S. 440 (1969);394 U.S. 440</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-440</accessId>
              <reportNumber>440</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 440</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 440 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Reliability of Eyewitness Identification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harmless Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eyewitness Identification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unnecessarily Suggestive</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Line-Ups</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Robbery</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Line-Up</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Abe Fortas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-440</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-440.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-454" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-454/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mrkonjic-Ruzic v. United States, 394 U.S. 454 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 454</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-454</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 454 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 454</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-454.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420fc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Mrkonjic-Ruzic v. United States, 394 U.S. 454 (1969);394 U.S. 454</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-454</accessId>
              <reportNumber>454</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 454</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 454 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-454</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-454.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-454-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-454-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nickolich v. Ohio, 394 U.S. 454 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 454</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-454-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 454 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 454</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-454-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420ec</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Nickolich v. Ohio, 394 U.S. 454 (1969);394 U.S. 454</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-454-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>454</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 454</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 454 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-454-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-454-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-455" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-455/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hotel &amp; (and) Restaurant Employees Union Local No. 556 et al. v. Emery et ux., dba Main Diner, 394 U.S. 455 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 455</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-455</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 455 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 455</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-455.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42144</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Hotel &amp; (and) Restaurant Employees Union Local No. 556 et al. v. Emery et ux., dba Main Diner, 394 U.S. 455 (1969);394 U.S. 455</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-455</accessId>
              <reportNumber>455</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 455</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 455 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-455</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-455.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-455-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-455-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>DeLury et al. v. City of New York, 394 U.S. 455 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 455</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-455-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 455 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 455</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-455-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420c3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;DeLury et al. v. City of New York, 394 U.S. 455 (1969);394 U.S. 455</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-455-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>455</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 455</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 455 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-455-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-455-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-456" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-456/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mitchell et al. v. Riddell, District Director of Internal Revenue, et al., 394 U.S. 456 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 456</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-456</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 456 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 456</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-456.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42110</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Mitchell et al. v. Riddell, District Director of Internal Revenue, et al., 394 U.S. 456 (1969);394 U.S. 456</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-456</accessId>
              <reportNumber>456</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 456</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 456 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-456</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-456.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-456-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-456-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>MacQuarrie v. McLaughlin, Registrar of Motor Vehicles, 394 U.S. 456 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 456</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-456-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 456 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 456</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-456-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;MacQuarrie v. McLaughlin, Registrar of Motor Vehicles, 394 U.S. 456 (1969);394 U.S. 456</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-456-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>456</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 456</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 456 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-456-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-456-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-457" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-457/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fannon v. United States, 394 U.S. 457 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 457</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-457</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 457 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 457</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-457.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4214e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Fannon v. United States, 394 U.S. 457 (1969);394 U.S. 457</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-457</accessId>
              <reportNumber>457</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 457</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 457 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-457</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-457.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-457-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-457-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rose v. Ohio, 394 U.S. 457 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 457</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-457-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 457 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 457</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-457-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42142</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Rose v. Ohio, 394 U.S. 457 (1969);394 U.S. 457</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-457-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>457</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 457</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 457 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-457-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-457-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-458" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-458/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kaufer v. United States, 394 U.S. 458 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 458</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-458</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 458 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 458</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-458.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4211f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Kaufer v. United States, 394 U.S. 458 (1969);394 U.S. 458</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-458</accessId>
              <reportNumber>458</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 458</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 458 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-458</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-458.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-459" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-459/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 459</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-459</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 459 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 459</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-459.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420c0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Illness</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Inadvertent</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Poor Health</topic>
              <topic>Factual Basis for Plea</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Guilty Pleas</topic>
              <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459 (1969);394 U.S. 459</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-459</accessId>
              <reportNumber>459</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 459</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 459 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Illness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inadvertent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poor Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Factual Basis for Plea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guilty Pleas</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-459</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-459.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-478" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-478/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Boulden v. Holman, 394 U.S. 478 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 478</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-478</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 478 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 478</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-478.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4212a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Boulden v. Holman, 394 U.S. 478 (1969);394 U.S. 478</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-478</accessId>
              <reportNumber>478</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 478</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 478 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voluntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-478</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-478.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-489" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-489/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gregg v. United States, 394 U.S. 489 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 489</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-489</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 489 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 489</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-489.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42138</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mandatory Sentences</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Presentence Report</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Gregg v. United States, 394 U.S. 489 (1969);394 U.S. 489</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-489</accessId>
              <reportNumber>489</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 489</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 489 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mandatory Sentences</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presentence Report</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Robbery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-02-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-489</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-489.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-495" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-495/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fortner Enterprises v. U.S. Steel, 394 U.S. 495 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 495</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-495</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 495 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 495</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-495.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Tying</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Credit Markets</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Treble Damages</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Fortner Enterprises v. U.S. Steel, 394 U.S. 495 (1969);394 U.S. 495</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-495</accessId>
              <reportNumber>495</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 495</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 495 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Credit Markets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treble Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-495</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-495.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-526" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-526/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 526</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-526</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 526 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 526</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-526.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42108</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Population Variances</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Districts</topic>
              <topic>Equal Representation</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Redistricting</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Census</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526 (1969);394 U.S. 526</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-526</accessId>
              <reportNumber>526</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>68</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 526</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 526 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Population Variances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Representation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Redistricting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Census</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (composition of the House of Representatives)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-526</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-526.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-542" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-542/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wells v. Rockefeller, 394 U.S. 542 (1968)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 542</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-542</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 542 (1968)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 542</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-542.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4214b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Population Variances</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Districts</topic>
              <topic>Kirkpatrick V. Preisler, 394 U. S. 526 (1969)</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Population Equality</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Equal Representation</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Redistricting</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Wells v. Rockefeller, 394 U.S. 542 (1968);394 U.S. 542</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-542</accessId>
              <reportNumber>542</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>69</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 542</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 542 (1968)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Population Variances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kirkpatrick V. Preisler, 394 U. S. 526 (1969)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Population Equality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Representation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Redistricting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (composition of the House of Representatives)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-542</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-542.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-557" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-557/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 557</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-557</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 557 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 557</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-557.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42123</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Pornography</topic>
              <topic>Private Possession</topic>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Gambling</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bookmaking</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Obscene Material</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969);394 U.S. 557</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-557</accessId>
              <reportNumber>557</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>70</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 557</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 557 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pornography</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gambling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bookmaking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obscene Material</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-557</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-557.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-573" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-573/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stephan et ux. v. State Tax Commissioner of Delaware, 394 U.S. 573 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 573</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-573</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 573 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 573</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-573.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42119</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Stephan et ux. v. State Tax Commissioner of Delaware, 394 U.S. 573 (1969);394 U.S. 573</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-573</accessId>
              <reportNumber>573</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>71</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 573</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 573 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-573</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-573.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-573-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-573-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Soszka v. Manganaro et al., 394 U.S. 573 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 573</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-573-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 573 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 573</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-573-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420ed</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Soszka v. Manganaro et al., 394 U.S. 573 (1969);394 U.S. 573</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-573-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>573</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>72</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 573</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 573 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-573-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-573-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-574" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-574/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Anderson v. South Carolina, 394 U.S. 574 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 574</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-574</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 574 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 574</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-574.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420c7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Anderson v. South Carolina, 394 U.S. 574 (1969);394 U.S. 574</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-574</accessId>
              <reportNumber>574</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>73</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 574</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 574 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-574</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-574.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-574-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-574-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Davis v. United States, 394 U.S. 574 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 574</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-574-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 574 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 574</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-574-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Davis v. United States, 394 U.S. 574 (1969);394 U.S. 574</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-574-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>574</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>74</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 574</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 574 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-574-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-574-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-575" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-575/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rollerson v. United States, 394 U.S. 575 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 575</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-575</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 575 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 575</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-575.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4212d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Rollerson v. United States, 394 U.S. 575 (1969);394 U.S. 575</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-575</accessId>
              <reportNumber>575</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>75</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 575</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 575 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-575</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-575.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-576" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-576/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 576</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-576</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 576 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 576</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-576.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420fa</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>National Symbols</topic>
              <topic>Civil Disobedience</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Flag Burning</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Meredith, James</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969);394 U.S. 576</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-576</accessId>
              <reportNumber>576</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>76</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 576</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 576 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Symbols</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Disobedience</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Flag Burning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Meredith, James</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-576</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-576.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-618" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-618/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 618</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-618</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 618 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 618</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-618.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42112</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Residency Requirement</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Fraud Minimization</topic>
              <topic>Right to Travel</topic>
              <topic>Test of Residency</topic>
              <topic>Compelling Interest</topic>
              <topic>Waiting Period</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969);394 U.S. 618</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-618</accessId>
              <reportNumber>618</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>77</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 618</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 618 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residency Requirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud Minimization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Travel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Test of Residency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compelling Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiting Period</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Nonresident</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Connecticut">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-05-01</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1968-10-23</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-618</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-618.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-678" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-678/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Skelly Oil Co., 394 U.S. 678 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 678</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-678</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 678 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 678</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-678.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42115</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Gas Companies</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Gross Income from Property</topic>
              <topic>Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Energy Revenue and Royalty</topic>
              <topic>Repayment</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;United States v. Skelly Oil Co., 394 U.S. 678 (1969);394 U.S. 678</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-678</accessId>
              <reportNumber>678</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>78</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 678</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 678 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gas Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gross Income from Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Revenue and Royalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Repayment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-678</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-678.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-700" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-700/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Norfolk Monument v. Woodlawn, 394 U.S. 700 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 700</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-700</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 700 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 700</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-700.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42120</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Monopoly</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Grave Markers</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Norfolk Monument v. Woodlawn, 394 U.S. 700 (1969);394 U.S. 700</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-700</accessId>
              <reportNumber>700</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>79</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 700</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 700 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopoly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grave Markers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-700</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-700.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-705" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-705/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Watts v. United States, 394 U.S. 705 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 705</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-705</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 705 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 705</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-705.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42131</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Vietnam War</topic>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Political Speech</topic>
              <topic>Hyperbole</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Military Draft</topic>
              <topic>Threatening Speech</topic>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Knowing and Willful Threat</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Threat Against the President of the United States</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Watts v. United States, 394 U.S. 705 (1969);394 U.S. 705</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-705</accessId>
              <reportNumber>705</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>80</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 705</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 705 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Vietnam War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hyperbole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Threatening Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Knowing and Willful Threat</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Threat Against the President of the United States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-705</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-705.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-713" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-713/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Emanuel, Executor, et al. v. Chapple, Executor, 394 U.S. 713 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 713</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-713</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 713 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 713</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-713.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42139</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Emanuel, Executor, et al. v. Chapple, Executor, 394 U.S. 713 (1969);394 U.S. 713</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-713</accessId>
              <reportNumber>713</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>81</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 713</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 713 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-713</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-713.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-713-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-713-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Emanuel, Executor, et al. v. Chapple, Executor, 394 U.S. 713 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 713</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-713-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 713 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 713</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-713-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420fd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Emanuel, Executor, et al. v. Chapple, Executor, 394 U.S. 713 (1969);394 U.S. 713</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-713-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>713</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>82</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 713</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 713 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-713-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-713-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-714" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-714/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Continental Casualty Co. et al. v. Robertson Lumber Co., 394 U.S. 714 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 714</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-714</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 714 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 714</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-714.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42116</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Continental Casualty Co. et al. v. Robertson Lumber Co., 394 U.S. 714 (1969);394 U.S. 714</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-714</accessId>
              <reportNumber>714</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>83</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 714</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 714 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-714</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-714.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-715" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-715/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pendergraft v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 715 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 715</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-715</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 715 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 715</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-715.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42147</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Pendergraft v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 715 (1969);394 U.S. 715</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-715</accessId>
              <reportNumber>715</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>84</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 715</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 715 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-715</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-715.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-716" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-716/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ottley et al. v. Long Island College Hospital, 394 U.S. 716 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 716</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-716</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 716 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 716</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-716.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420eb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Ottley et al. v. Long Island College Hospital, 394 U.S. 716 (1969);394 U.S. 716</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-716</accessId>
              <reportNumber>716</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>85</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 716</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 716 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-716</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-716.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-717" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-717/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of Chicago et al. v. United States et al., 394 U.S. 717 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 717</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-717</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 717 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 717</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-717.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4211b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;City of Chicago et al. v. United States et al., 394 U.S. 717 (1969);394 U.S. 717</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-717</accessId>
              <reportNumber>717</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>86</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 717</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 717 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-717</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-717.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-718" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-718/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Estes Express Lines et al. v. United States et al., 394 U.S. 718 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 718</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-718</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 718 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 718</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-718.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Estes Express Lines et al. v. United States et al., 394 U.S. 718 (1969);394 U.S. 718</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-718</accessId>
              <reportNumber>718</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>87</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 718</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 718 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-718</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-718.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-719" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-719/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Consolidated Copperstate Lines v. United States et al., 394 U.S. 719 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 719</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-719</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 719 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 719</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-719.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42136</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Consolidated Copperstate Lines v. United States et al., 394 U.S. 719 (1969);394 U.S. 719</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-719</accessId>
              <reportNumber>719</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>88</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 719</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 719 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-719</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-719.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-720" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-720/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. Florida, 394 U.S. 720 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 720</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-720</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 720 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 720</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-720.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42101</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Jones v. Florida, 394 U.S. 720 (1969);394 U.S. 720</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-720</accessId>
              <reportNumber>720</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>89</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 720</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 720 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-720</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-720.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-721" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-721/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 721</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-721</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 721 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 721</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-721.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42145</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fingerprints</topic>
              <topic>Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Rape</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>African Americans</topic>
              <topic>Race and Racial Relations</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Detention</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Detention</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969);394 U.S. 721</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-721</accessId>
              <reportNumber>721</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>90</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 721</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 721 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fingerprints</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rape</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>African Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Race and Racial Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-721</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-721.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-731" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-731/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Frazier v. Cupp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 731</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-731</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 731 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 731</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-731.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42111</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Privilege Against Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Right to Confront Accuser</topic>
              <topic>Escebedo V. Williams</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Frazier v. Cupp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969);394 U.S. 731</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-731</accessId>
              <reportNumber>731</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>91</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 731</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 731 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privilege Against Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Confront Accuser</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Escebedo V. Williams</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oregon">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-731</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-731.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-741" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-741/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bingler v. Johnson, 394 U.S. 741 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 741</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-741</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 741 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 741</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-741.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42135</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Nuclear Power</topic>
              <topic>Work-Study Programs</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Scholarships</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Fellowship</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Taxable Income</topic>
              <topic>Work Studies</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Bingler v. Johnson, 394 U.S. 741 (1969);394 U.S. 741</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-741</accessId>
              <reportNumber>741</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>92</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 741</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 741 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nuclear Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work-Study Programs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scholarships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fellowship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxable Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work Studies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-741</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-741.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-759" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-759/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 759</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-759</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 759 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 759</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-759.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420c6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Adjudication</topic>
              <topic>Rulemaking</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Representation Elections</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759 (1969);394 U.S. 759</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-759</accessId>
              <reportNumber>759</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>93</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 759</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 759 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adjudication</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rulemaking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Representation Elections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Administrative Procedure, or Administrative Orders Review</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Abe Fortas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-759</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-759.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-784" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-784/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Bacto-Unidisk, 394 U.S. 784 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 784</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-784</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 784 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 784</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-784.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4212f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Definition</topic>
              <topic>Definition of Drug</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Antibiotic Screening Disc</topic>
              <topic>Medical Research</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
              <topic>Public Health</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Premarket Clearance</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;United States v. Bacto-Unidisk, 394 U.S. 784 (1969);394 U.S. 784</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-784</accessId>
              <reportNumber>784</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>94</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 784</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 784 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Definition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Definition of Drug</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antibiotic Screening Disc</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medical Research</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Premarket Clearance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Drug manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-784</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-784.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-802" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-802/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McDonald v. Board of Election, 394 U.S. 802 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 802</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-802</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 802 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 802</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-802.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4213c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Electors</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Absentee Voting</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Unsentenced Inmates</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;McDonald v. Board of Election, 394 U.S. 802 (1969);394 U.S. 802</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-802</accessId>
              <reportNumber>802</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>95</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-04-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 802</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 802 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Absentee Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unsentenced Inmates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-802</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-802.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-812" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-812/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burton et al. v. Sills, Attorney General of New Jersey, et al., 394 U.S. 812 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 812</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-812</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 812 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 812</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-812.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4210e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Burton et al. v. Sills, Attorney General of New Jersey, et al., 394 U.S. 812 (1969);394 U.S. 812</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-812</accessId>
              <reportNumber>812</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>96</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 812</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 812 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-812</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-812.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-812-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-812-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sullivan v. Alabama State Bar et al., 394 U.S. 812 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 812</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-812-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 812 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 812</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-812-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42140</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Sullivan v. Alabama State Bar et al., 394 U.S. 812 (1969);394 U.S. 812</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-812-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>812</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>97</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 812</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 812 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-812-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-812-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-813" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-813/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lombardy et al. v. Peter Kiewit Sons&apos; Co. et al., 394 U.S. 813 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 813</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-813</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 813 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 813</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-813.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420e8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Lombardy et al. v. Peter Kiewit Sons&apos; Co. et al., 394 U.S. 813 (1969);394 U.S. 813</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-813</accessId>
              <reportNumber>813</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>98</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 813</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 813 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-813</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-813.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-814" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-814/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Moore v. Ogilvie, 394 U.S. 814 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 814</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-814</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 814 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 814</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-814.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42124</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Independent Party</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Political Candidates</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Moore v. Ogilvie, 394 U.S. 814 (1969);394 U.S. 814</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-814</accessId>
              <reportNumber>814</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>99</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-05-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 814</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 814 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Independent Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Candidates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-814</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-814.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-823" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-823/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kramer v. Caribbean Mills, 394 U.S. 823 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 823</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-823</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 823 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 823</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-823.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420c4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Collusive</topic>
              <topic>Improper</topic>
              <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Panama</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Haiti</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Kramer v. Caribbean Mills, 394 U.S. 823 (1969);394 U.S. 823</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-823</accessId>
              <reportNumber>823</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>100</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-05-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 823</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 823 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collusive</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improper</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Panama</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Haiti</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1969-01-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-823</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-823.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-831" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-831/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Halliday v. United States, 394 U.S. 831 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 831</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-831</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 831 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 831</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-831.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420c1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Prospective Application</topic>
              <topic>Mccarthy V. United States, 394 U.S. 459 (1969)</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Guilty Pleas</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Halliday v. United States, 394 U.S. 831 (1969);394 U.S. 831</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-831</accessId>
              <reportNumber>831</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>101</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-05-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 831</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 831 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prospective Application</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarthy V. United States, 394 U.S. 459 (1969)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guilty Pleas</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-831</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-831.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-836" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-836/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Texas Boundary Case, 394 U.S. 836 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 836</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-836</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 836 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 836</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-836.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420ff</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Decrees</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
              <topic>Gulf of Mexico</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Texas Boundary Case, 394 U. S. 1 (1969)</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Texas Boundary Case, 394 U.S. 836 (1969);394 U.S. 836</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-836</accessId>
              <reportNumber>836</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>102</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-05-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 836</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 836 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decrees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Master</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gulf of Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas Boundary Case, 394 U. S. 1 (1969)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Submerged Lands Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Decrees</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-836</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-836.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-845" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-845/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southern Pacific Co. v. Public Utilities Commission of California, 394 U.S. 845 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 845</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-845</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 845 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 845</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-845.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4213a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Southern Pacific Co. v. Public Utilities Commission of California, 394 U.S. 845 (1969);394 U.S. 845</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-845</accessId>
              <reportNumber>845</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>103</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 845</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 845 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-845</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-845.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-845-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-845-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southern Pacific Co. v. Public Utilities Commission of California et al., 394 U.S. 845 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 845</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-845-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 845 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 845</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-845-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42126</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Southern Pacific Co. v. Public Utilities Commission of California et al., 394 U.S. 845 (1969);394 U.S. 845</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-845-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>845</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>104</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 845</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 845 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-845-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-845-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-846" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-846/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Waggoner et al. v. Rosenn, Secretary of Public Welfare of Pennsylvania, 394 U.S. 846 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 846</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-846</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 846 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 846</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-846.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420f6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Waggoner et al. v. Rosenn, Secretary of Public Welfare of Pennsylvania, 394 U.S. 846 (1969);394 U.S. 846</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-846</accessId>
              <reportNumber>846</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>105</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 846</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 846 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-846</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-846.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-846-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-846-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rhodes v. Kansas, 394 U.S. 846 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 846</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-846-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 846 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 846</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-846-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42122</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Rhodes v. Kansas, 394 U.S. 846 (1969);394 U.S. 846</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-846-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>846</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>106</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 846</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 846 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-846-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-846-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-847" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-847/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Robinson et al. v. Johnson et al., 394 U.S. 847 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 847</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-847</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 847 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 847</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-847.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42128</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Robinson et al. v. Johnson et al., 394 U.S. 847 (1969);394 U.S. 847</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-847</accessId>
              <reportNumber>847</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>107</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-05-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 847</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 847 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Nonresident</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-847</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-847.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-848" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-848/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Montgomery, Director, California Department of Social Welfare, et al. v. Burns et al., 394 U.S. 848 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 848</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-848</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 848 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 848</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-848.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d420ea</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Montgomery, Director, California Department of Social Welfare, et al. v. Burns et al., 394 U.S. 848 (1969);394 U.S. 848</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-848</accessId>
              <reportNumber>848</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>108</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1969-05-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1968</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 848</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 848 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Nonresident</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-848</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-848.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-849" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-849/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>National Trailer Convoy, Inc., et al. v. United States et al., 394 U.S. 849 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>394 U.S. 849</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-849</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">394 U.S. 849 (1969)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">394 U.S. 849</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-849.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d4211d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;National Trailer Convoy, Inc., et al. v. United States et al., 394 U.S. 849 (1969);394 U.S. 849</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-849</accessId>
              <reportNumber>849</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>109</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1969-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>394 U.S. 849</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>394 U.S. 849 (1969)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Per Curiam</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-849</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-849.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orders</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42117</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Orders</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>110</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-394-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d42137</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1968, opinions of March 3 (concluded) through May 12, 1969, orders of March 10 through May 12, 1969;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-394-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>111</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-394/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-394/pdf/USREPORTS-394-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>