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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
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              <topic>Territorial Costs</topic>
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              <docketId>1968-009-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-010-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Abe Fortas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Television station</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1968-012-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Atlantic Ocean Products, Inc., et al. v. Leth, Director, Department of Agriculture of Oregon, et al., 393 U.S. 127 (1968)</title>
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              <docketId>1968-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arkansas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Commonwealth Corp. v. Casualty Co., 393 U.S. 145 (1968)</title>
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1968-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Construction industry</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Grunenthal v. Long Island R. Co., 393 U.S. 156 (1968)</title>
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              <docketId>1968-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Recznik v. City of Lorain, 393 U.S. 166 (1968)</title>
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              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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              <docketId>1968-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Carroll v. Princess Anne, 393 U.S. 175 (1968)</title>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1968-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
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              <topic>Leases</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Remedial Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. Nardello, 393 U.S. 286 (1969)</title>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Extortion</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Sexual Orientation</topic>
              <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Travel Act, 18 Usc 1952</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Travel Act, 18 Usc 1952</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Donruss Co., 393 U.S. 297 (1969)</title>
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              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Berger v. California, 393 U.S. 314 (1969)</title>
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1968-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Boyd et al. v. Clark, Attorney General, et al., 393 U.S. 316 (1969)</title>
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent Defendants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Open Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transcripts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Transcript</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Smith v. Hooey, Judge, 393 U.S. 374 (1969)</title>
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to a Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>393 U.S. 385</partNumber>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
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              <topic>Mootness</topic>
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              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1866</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Housing Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Classifications</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1968-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1968-11-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gorun v. Fall, 393 U.S. 398 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>393 U.S. 398</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Romania</topic>
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              <topic>Nonresident Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Abstention</topic>
              <topic>Reciprocal Inheritance</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>East Europe</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Romania</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Nonresident Aliens</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Montana U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Abstention Doctrine</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alabama Teachers v. College Authority, 393 U.S. 400 (1969)</title>
              <partNumber>393 U.S. 400</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
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              <topic>Integration</topic>
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                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1968-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Alabama">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Alabama">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sutton v. Adams, Secretary of State of Florida, et al., 393 U.S. 404 (1969)</title>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Backer v. Rockefeller, Governor of New York, 393 U.S. 404 (1969)</title>
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Autonomous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Churches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Abe Fortas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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