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                   <topic>Chisel Plows</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonobvious Subject Matter</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Graham V. John Deere CO</topic>
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              <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Filing Period</topic>
              <topic>Timeliness of Filing</topic>
              <topic>Wet Batteries</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>San Diego Building Trades Council V. Garmon</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
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              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Tom Campbell Clark</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Substantial Responsibility for or Control over Conduct of Government Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Public Officials</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
              <topic>New York Times V. Sullivan</topic>
              <topic>Libel, Defamation: Defamation of Public Officials and Public and Private Persons</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</petitioner>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Nielsen v. Nebraska Bar Assn., 383 U.S. 105 (1966)</title>
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              <title>Dyson v. Maryland, 383 U.S. 106 (1966)</title>
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              <title>Baxstrom v. Herold, 383 U.S. 107 (1966)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Mental Illness</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Civil Commitment</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Mental Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Right to Jury Review</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Expiration of Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Illness</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Expiration of Sentence</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Involuntarily committed mental patient</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Prejudicial Delay</topic>
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              <topic>Oppressive Delay</topic>
              <topic>United States V. Tateo</topic>
              <topic>Narcotics Sales</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Right to a Speedy Trial</topic>
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              <topic>Indictment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131 (1966)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Clinton</topic>
              <topic>Civil Disobedience</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Public Libraries</topic>
              <topic>East Feliciana Parish</topic>
              <topic>Breach of the Peace</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Libraries</topic>
              <topic>Public Buildings</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Segregation</topic>
              <topic>Right to Petition Government for Redress of Grievances</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Silent Expression</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Sit-in Demonstrations (Protests Against Racial Discrimination in Places of Public Accommodation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Garner V. Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cox V. Louisiana</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Public Libraries</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Libraries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Buildings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Segregation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Petition Government for Redress of Grievances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Silent Expression</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sit-in Demonstrations (Protests Against Racial Discrimination in Places of Public Accommodation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person or organization protesting racial or ethnic segregation or discrimination</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1965-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Abe Fortas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. Johnson, 383 U.S. 169 (1966)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Legislator&apos;s Speech</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Actions</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy to Defraud United States</topic>
              <topic>Legislators</topic>
              <topic>Conflict of Interest Violations</topic>
              <topic>Savings and Loan Fraud</topic>
              <topic>U.S. House of Representatives</topic>
              <topic>Speech or Debate Clause</topic>
              <topic>Motivation for Legislative Speech</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Inquiry</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Inquiry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Tom Campbell Clark</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Idaho Metal Works v. Wirtz, 383 U.S. 190 (1966)</title>
              <partNumber>383 U.S. 190</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-383/USREPORTS-383-190</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Tennessee</topic>
              <topic>Retail or Service Establishment</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Burley</topic>
              <topic>Idaho</topic>
              <topic>Industry Usage Test</topic>
              <topic>Overtime Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Memphis</topic>
              <topic>Exemption for Retail or Service Establishment</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1965</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Retail or Service Establishment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Exemption for Retail or Service Establishment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Labor</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Idaho U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Swann v. Adams, 383 U.S. 210 (1966)</title>
              <partNumber>383 U.S. 210</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>District Court Error</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Unwarranted Delay</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Interim Approval of Unconstitutional Reapportionment Plan</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1966-02-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1965</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>383 U.S. 210</usCitation>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unwarranted Delay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Carnation Co. v. Pacific Conference, 383 U.S. 213 (1966)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Act</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
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              <topic>Rate-Making Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Federal Maritime Commission</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Conferences</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Far East Conference V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Treble Damages</topic>
              <topic>Approval of Agreements</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Navigation CO. V. Cunard Steamship CO</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Stays</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Evaporated Milk</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Rate-Making Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Shipping Conferences</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Far East Conference V. United States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treble Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Approval of Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Navigation CO. V. Cunard Steamship CO</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stays</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evaporated Milk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Accardi v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 383 U.S. 225 (1966)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Separation Allowances</topic>
              <topic>Compensated Service Time</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Selective Training and Service Act of 1940</topic>
              <topic>Reinstatement Without Loss of Seniority</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Fishgold V. Sullivan</topic>
              <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seniority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation Allowances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensated Service Time</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Training and Service Act of 1940</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reinstatement Without Loss of Seniority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fishgold V. Sullivan</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Retired or former employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Raley V. Ohio</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Heflin V. United States</topic>
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              <title>Hopson v. Texaco, 383 U.S. 262 (1966)</title>
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              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Jones Act</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Seamen</topic>
              <topic>Taxis</topic>
              <topic>Trinidad and Tobago</topic>
              <topic>Automobile Accidents</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1965-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Jones, or Death on the High Seas</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Levine v. United States, 383 U.S. 265 (1966)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability for Substantive Offenses</topic>
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              <topic>Membership in Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1965-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">State</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Sales Price</topic>
              <topic>Tax Court</topic>
              <topic>Suez Crisis</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1965-063-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person allegedly criminally insane or mentally incompetent to stand trial</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1965-067-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Sociedad de Mario Mercado e Hijos v. Puerto Rico, 383 U.S. 412 (1966)</title>
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              <title>Memoirs v. Massachusetts, 383 U.S. 413 (1966)</title>
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              <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
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              <topic>Books and Magazines</topic>
              <topic>Adult Material</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Exploitation</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Fanny Hill</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Prurient Interest</topic>
              <topic>Literature</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Roth V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Ginzburg V. United States</topic>
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              <topic>Patently Offensive Material</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Author, copyright holder</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Massachusetts">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1965)</title>
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              <docketId>1965-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Publisher, publishing company</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1966)</title>
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              <topic>Books and Magazines</topic>
              <topic>Adult Material</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Dominant Theme</topic>
              <topic>Prurient Appeal</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
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              <topic>Sexual Deviants</topic>
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              <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Obscenity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale of Books</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Publication of Books</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vagueness and Overbreadth</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pornography</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Books and Magazines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adult Material</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dominant Theme</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Publisher, publishing company</petitioner>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Postum Cereal CO. V. California Fig Nut CO</topic>
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              <topic>Utility</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Interference</topic>
              <topic>Patentability</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Article III Courts</topic>
              <topic>Prima Facie Patentability</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-071-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Abe Fortas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
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              <topic>Full Investigation Requirement</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Juvenile Crime</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
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              <topic>Robbery</topic>
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                   <topic>Juveniles (Cf. Rights of Illegitimates)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Juvenile</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Abe Fortas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Malat v. Riddell, 383 U.S. 569 (1966)</title>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Robinson-Patman Act</topic>
              <topic>Customer Appeal</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Discriminatory Price Differentials</topic>
              <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Like Grade and Quality</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Evaporated Milk</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>637</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1966-03-23</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Robinson-Patman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customer Appeal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discriminatory Price Differentials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Like Grade and Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evaporated Milk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Trade Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1966-01-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Robinson-Patman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Harper v. Virginia Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Voter Registration</topic>
              <topic>Poll Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Breedlove V. Suttles</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State Elections</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Voter Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poll Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Breedlove V. Suttles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Movement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Elections</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner v. Tellier, 383 U.S. 687 (1966)</title>
              <partNumber>383 U.S. 687</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-383/USREPORTS-383-687</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Defense</topic>
              <topic>Business Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Income Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Necessary Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Actions</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Deduction of Legal Fees</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1966-03-24</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Criminal Defense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Necessary Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deduction of Legal Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1966-01-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Auto Workers v. Hoosier, 383 U.S. 696 (1966)</title>
              <partNumber>383 U.S. 696</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-383/USREPORTS-383-696</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d23d66</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Indiana</topic>
              <topic>Suit by Union</topic>
              <topic>Timeliness of Action</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>State Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Employee Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1966-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1965</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Management Relations Act (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suit by Union</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Timeliness of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Employee Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1965-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1966-01-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966)</title>
              <partNumber>383 U.S. 715</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-383/USREPORTS-383-715</identifier>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Tennessee</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Pendant Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Violence in Labor Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Ratification by Union</topic>
              <topic>Mine Workers</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>State Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Norris-Laguardia Act</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Clear Proof Standard</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Ancillary or Pendent Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Labor Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tennessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Ratification by Union</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Norris-Laguardia Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clear Proof Standard</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Ancillary or Pendent Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1965-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1966-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745 (1966)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <docketId>1965-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Mississippi Burning Trial</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-084-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Abe Fortas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Import Duties</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Customs Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <subject>
              <topic>Communist Party</topic>
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              <topic>Communism</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Subversive Activities</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Compelling State Interest</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Investigations: Concerning Internal Security Only</topic>
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              <docketId>1965-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Hampshire">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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