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                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1962-137-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1962-138-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Ker v. California, 374 U.S. 23 (1963)</title>
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              <topic>Mapp V. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)</topic>
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              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
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              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
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              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Mapp V. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1962-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Loans</topic>
              <topic>Collapsible Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Ordinary Income</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Sale Transaction Distributions</topic>
              <topic>Capital Gains</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1962-141-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Governors</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Transit Strikes</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
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              <docketId>1962-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>U. S. v. Pioneer American Ins. Co., 374 U.S. 84 (1963)</title>
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              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
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                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1962-143-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legislative Investigations: Concerning Internal Security Only</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1962-144-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Muniz, 374 U.S. 150 (1963)</title>
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              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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              <docketId>1962-145-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Moseley v. Electronic Facilities, 374 U.S. 167 (1963)</title>
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              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Subcontractors</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Plumbing</topic>
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              <docketId>1962-146-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
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              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
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              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Sewing Machine Companies</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Licensing Agreements</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1962-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)</title>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Church and State</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise Clause</topic>
              <topic>Prayer</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Religious Symbols</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Conflict of Laws</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
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              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Free Speech</topic>
              <topic>The Bible</topic>
              <topic>School Administration</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-374-203</accessId>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Church and State</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prayer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Symbols</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>The Bible</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Administration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1962-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent>Parent or parents</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1963-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U. S. v. Philadelphia Nat. Bank, 374 U.S. 321 (1963)</title>
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              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
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              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1962-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1963-02-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963)</title>
              <partNumber>374 U.S. 398</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-374/USREPORTS-374-398</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
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              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Work Schedules</topic>
              <topic>Free Speech</topic>
              <topic>Compelling Interest</topic>
              <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1962, June 10 through June 17, 1963 (end of term);Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963);374 U.S. 398</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1963-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1962</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sabbath</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Holidays</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflict of Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work Schedules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compelling Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1962-150-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Unemployed person or unemployment compensation applicant or claimant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Carolina">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="South Carolina">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1963-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (free exercise of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Head v. New Mexico Board, 374 U.S. 424 (1963)</title>
              <partNumber>374 U.S. 424</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-374/USREPORTS-374-424</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1962c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Federal Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>State Police Power</topic>
              <topic>Optometrists</topic>
              <topic>Radio Stations</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Radio</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1962, June 10 through June 17, 1963 (end of term);Head v. New Mexico Board, 374 U.S. 424 (1963);374 U.S. 424</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-374-424</accessId>
              <reportNumber>424</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1963-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1962</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>374 U.S. 424</usCitation>
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                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Preemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State Police Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Optometrists</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio Stations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1962-151-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Mexico">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Mexico">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1963-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rosenberg v. Fleuti, 374 U.S. 449 (1963)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mexico</topic>
              <topic>L.G.B.T.Q. Rights</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Homosexuality</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Resident Aliens</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Entry</topic>
              <topic>Swiss Nationals</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Vagueness</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Intent</topic>
              <topic>Gays</topic>
              <topic>Moral Turpitude</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
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                   <topic>Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>L.G.B.T.Q. Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Homosexuality</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Intent</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1962-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Board of Immigration Appeals</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1963-03-26</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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