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                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Kansas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-002-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-005-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>I.C.C. v. Transport Co., 368 U.S. 81 (1961)</title>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Rates</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Extend Present Operations</topic>
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              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1961-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Fed. Land Bank v. Kiowa County, 368 U.S. 146 (1961)</title>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
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              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Land Satisfies Debt</topic>
              <topic>Farmland</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Garner v. Louisiana, 368 U.S. 157 (1961)</title>
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              <topic>Petitioners Sat at Lunch Counter</topic>
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              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Sit-in Demonstrations (Protests Against Racial Discrimination in Places of Public Accommodation)</topic>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Delinquent Taxpayers</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of Agriculture</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Tobacco Identification Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Secretary of Agriculture</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Georgia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Ochoa Fertilizer Corp., 368 U.S. 318 (1961)</title>
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              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
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              <topic>Employment upon Union Membership</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Control of Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-016-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Mechling Barge Lines v. U.S., 368 U.S. 324 (1961)</title>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Rates</topic>
              <topic>Set Aside</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Barges</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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              <docketId>1961-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1961-018-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Whittaker</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1961-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Auto Theft</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nostrand v. Little, 368 U.S. 436 (1962)</title>
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                   <topic>Communist Party</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Security Risks: Denial of Benefits or Dismissal of Employees for Reasons Other than Failure to Meet Loyalty Oath Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1961-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mitchell v. United States, 368 U.S. 439 (1962)</title>
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                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-030-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1961-031-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1961-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="West Virginia">State</respondent>
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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