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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carrier Subsidiaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Auxiliary or Supplementary Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-120-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Trucking company, or motor carrier</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-05-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Continental Grain Co. v. Barge FBL-585, 364 U.S. 19 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>364 U.S. 19</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-364/USREPORTS-364-19</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">364 U.S. 19 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">364 U.S. 19</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Seaworthiness</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Forum Non Conveniens</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>In Rem Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, August special term, 1960 and October term 1960, opinions and decisions per curiam June 27, 1960, through January 16, 1961, orders July 7, 1960, through January 19, 1961;Continental Grain Co. v. Barge FBL-585, 364 U.S. 19 (1960);364 U.S. 19</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>19</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1960-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>364 U.S. 19</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>364 U.S. 19 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seaworthiness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forum Non Conveniens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Rem Proceedings</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>364 U.S. 40</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-364/USREPORTS-364-40</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">364 U.S. 40 (1960)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Materialmen&apos;s Liens</topic>
              <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Shipbuilders</topic>
              <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Takings</topic>
              <topic>Title to Property</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Attachment of Liens</topic>
              <topic>Default</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Liens</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, August special term, 1960 and October term 1960, opinions and decisions per curiam June 27, 1960, through January 16, 1961, orders July 7, 1960, through January 19, 1961;Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960);364 U.S. 40</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-364-40</accessId>
              <reportNumber>40</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1960-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>364 U.S. 40</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Materialmen&apos;s Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipbuilders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Takings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title to Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attachment of Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Default</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Construction industry</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-364/USREPORTS-364-40</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Dege, 364 U.S. 51 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>364 U.S. 51</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-364/USREPORTS-364-51</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">364 U.S. 51 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">364 U.S. 51</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d15d7f</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy Between Spouses</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, August special term, 1960 and October term 1960, opinions and decisions per curiam June 27, 1960, through January 16, 1961, orders July 7, 1960, through January 19, 1961;United States v. Dege, 364 U.S. 51 (1960);364 U.S. 51</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-364-51</accessId>
              <reportNumber>51</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>364 U.S. 51</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>364 U.S. 51 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy Between Spouses</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1959-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gonzales v. United States, 364 U.S. 59 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>364 U.S. 59</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-364/USREPORTS-364-59</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">364 U.S. 59 (1960)</identifier>
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              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Federal Bureau of Investigation (F.B.I.)</topic>
              <topic>Access to Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Rebuttal</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Draft Evasion</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objectors (Cf. Military Draftee or Military Active Duty) to Military Service</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, August special term, 1960 and October term 1960, opinions and decisions per curiam June 27, 1960, through January 16, 1961, orders July 7, 1960, through January 19, 1961;Gonzales v. United States, 364 U.S. 59 (1960);364 U.S. 59</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-364-59</accessId>
              <reportNumber>59</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>364 U.S. 59</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Bureau of Investigation (F.B.I.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Access to Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rebuttal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Selective Service</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Conscientious Objectors (Cf. Military Draftee or Military Active Duty) to Military Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-05-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-364/USREPORTS-364-59</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U. S. v. Cannelton Sewer Pipe Co., 364 U.S. 76 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>364 U.S. 76</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-364/USREPORTS-364-76</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Gross Income from Mining</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Fire Clay</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Raw Minerals</topic>
              <topic>Shale</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Depletion Allowance</topic>
              <topic>Finished Products</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, August special term, 1960 and October term 1960, opinions and decisions per curiam June 27, 1960, through January 16, 1961, orders July 7, 1960, through January 19, 1961;U. S. v. Cannelton Sewer Pipe Co., 364 U.S. 76 (1960);364 U.S. 76</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-364-76</accessId>
              <reportNumber>76</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>364 U.S. 76</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gross Income from Mining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fire Clay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Raw Minerals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shale</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depletion Allowance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finished Products</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1959-126-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Depreciation Allowance</topic>
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              <docketId>1959-127-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>World War II</topic>
              <topic>Assumption of Possession and Control</topic>
              <topic>Fair Rental Value</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Capital Gains</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
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              <docketId>1959-128-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Sunray Oil Co. v. F. P. C., 364 U.S. 137 (1960)</title>
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              <topic>Pipelines</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Duration of Certificates of Convenience and Necessity</topic>
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              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Sales for Resale</topic>
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              <usCitation>364 U.S. 170</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rate Changes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certificates of Convenience and Necessity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pipelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Duration of Certificates of Convenience and Necessity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales for Resale</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-130-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Power Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Greensboro</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
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                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-131-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person or organization protesting racial or ethnic segregation or discrimination</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1959-1960)</title>
              <partNumber>364 U.S. 206</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-364/USREPORTS-364-206</identifier>
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              <topic>Weeks V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Unreasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Wiretapping</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
              <topic>Silver Platter Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <docketId>1959-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rios v. United States, 364 U.S. 253 (1960)</title>
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              <topic>Warrantless Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Los Angeles County</topic>
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              <topic>Warrantless Searches</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
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              <topic>Elkins V. United States</topic>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1959-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eaton v. Price, 364 U.S. 263 (1960)</title>
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        </titleInfo>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
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              <topic>Dayton</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Building Inspections</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1959-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McCrary v. Indiana, 364 U.S. 277 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>364 U.S. 277</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Post-Conviction Proceedings</topic>
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              <topic>Indigent Defendants</topic>
              <topic>Court Costs</topic>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>U. S. v. John Hancock Mut. Ins. Co., 364 U.S. 301 Warren</title>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1960-003-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Unreasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
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              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <docketId>1960-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Whittaker</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Disobedience</topic>
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              <topic>Summer Camps</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>Legislative Investigations: Concerning Internal Security Only</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Legislative Investigations: Concerning Internal Security Only</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1960-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Hampshire">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Hampshire">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Hampshire">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Climate Control, Inc., v. Hill et al., 364 U.S. 409 (1960)</title>
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              <title>Bobo v. Mayor &amp; Councilmen of Savannah Beach, 364 U.S. 409 (1960)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Terminable Interests</topic>
              <topic>Monthly Payments</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Marital Deduction</topic>
              <topic>Estate Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Terminable Interests</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monthly Payments</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marital Deduction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estate Tax Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1960-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Whittaker</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Waterman Co. v. Dugan &amp; McNamara, 364 U.S. 421 (1960)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Independent Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen</topic>
              <topic>Consignees</topic>
              <topic>In Personam Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Indemnification</topic>
              <topic>Stevedores</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>In Rem Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
              <topic>Privity of Contract</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Independent Contractors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoremen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consignees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Personam Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indemnification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stevedores</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Rem Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privity of Contract</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1960-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
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              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
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              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
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                   <topic>Red Scare</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1960-012-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Dining Cars</topic>
              <topic>Waitstaff</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1960-013-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Small Business Adm&apos;n v. McClellan, 364 U.S. 446 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>364 U.S. 446</partNumber>
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              <topic>Loans</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loans</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1960-015-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Pekao Trading Corp. v. Bragalini, 364 U.S. 478 (1960)</title>
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              <docketId>1960-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Teachers</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Disclosure of Membership</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1960-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arkansas">Minority governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Interposition of State Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>New Orleans</topic>
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              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
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              <docketId>1960-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority student or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
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              <topic>Alabama</topic>
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              <topic>State Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
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                   <topic>Alabama</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1960-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Krupa v. Farmington River Power Co., 364 U.S. 506 (1960)</title>
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              <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
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              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Excessive Sentences</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>United States v. Mississippi Valley Generating Co., 364 U.S. 520 (1961)</title>
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                   <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1960-023-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Atomic Energy Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <docketId>1960-024-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>False Affidavits</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Loyalty Oaths</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Locus of Offense</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Red Scare</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loyalty Oaths</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Locus of Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1960-028-01</docketId>
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              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>System Federation v. Wright, 364 U.S. 642 (1961)</title>
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              <docketId>1960-029-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Gas Heaters</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Complaint</topic>
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              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1960-030-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1960-031-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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