<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4b8642c">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-07</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:362</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/text/USREPORTS-362.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-362</accessId>
         <volume>362</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1960</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Walter Wyatt"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 362</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1960</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:362</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1960-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>824 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:362</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4b8642c</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-362</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-362</accessId>
         <volume>362</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1960</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Walter Wyatt"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11922</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Notes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1192b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Notes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11935</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d100cd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11936</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1190c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11914</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Table of Statutes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nelson v. Los Angeles County, 362 U.S. 1 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 1 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11910</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Red Scare</topic>
              <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
              <topic>Civil Disobedience</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Insubordination</topic>
              <topic>Los Angeles County</topic>
              <topic>Subversive Activities</topic>
              <topic>Employee Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Employees</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Reinstatement</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Committee on UN-American Activities</topic>
              <topic>Security Risks: Denial of Benefits or Dismissal of Employees for Reasons Other than Failure to Meet Loyalty Oath Requirements</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Nelson v. Los Angeles County, 362 U.S. 1 (1960);362 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-02-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 1 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Red Scare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Disobedience</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insubordination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Los Angeles County</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subversive Activities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reinstatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Committee on UN-American Activities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Security Risks: Denial of Benefits or Dismissal of Employees for Reasons Other than Failure to Meet Loyalty Oath Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-17" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-17/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 17</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-17</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 17 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 17</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-17.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d100cc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Private Actions</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Marbury V. Madison</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>State Action</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Exhaustion of Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17 (1960);362 U.S. 17</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-17</accessId>
              <reportNumber>17</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-02-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 17</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 17 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marbury V. Madison</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exhaustion of Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Georgia Middle U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-17</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-17.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-29" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-29/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Parke, Davis &amp; Co., 362 U.S. 29 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 29</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-29</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 29 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 29</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-29.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1191a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Resale Price Maintenance</topic>
              <topic>Pharmaceutical Manufacturers</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Setting Aside Findings</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;United States v. Parke, Davis &amp; Co., 362 U.S. 29 (1960);362 U.S. 29</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-29</accessId>
              <reportNumber>29</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-02-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 29</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 29 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resale Price Maintenance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pharmaceutical Manufacturers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Setting Aside Findings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Drug manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1959-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-29</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-29.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-58" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-58/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Thomas, 362 U.S. 58 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 58</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-58</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 58 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 58</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-58.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11913</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>State Action</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;United States v. Thomas, 362 U.S. 58 (1960);362 U.S. 58</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-58</accessId>
              <reportNumber>58</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-02-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 58</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 58 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-02-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-58</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-58.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-60" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-60/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 60</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-60</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 60 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 60</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-60.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1193c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Anonymity</topic>
              <topic>Handbills and Pamphlets</topic>
              <topic>Identification Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Los Angeles</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960);362 U.S. 60</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-60</accessId>
              <reportNumber>60</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 60</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 60 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Anonymity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Handbills and Pamphlets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Identification Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Los Angeles</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person or organization protesting racial or ethnic segregation or discrimination</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-60</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-60.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-73" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-73/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Florida Lime Growers v. Jacobsen, 362 U.S. 73 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 73</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-73</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 73 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 73</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-73.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1192f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Marketing</topic>
              <topic>Case or Controversy Requirement</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Avocados</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Three-Judge Panel</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Florida Lime Growers v. Jacobsen, 362 U.S. 73 (1960);362 U.S. 73</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-73</accessId>
              <reportNumber>73</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 73</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 73 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Marketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Case or Controversy Requirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Avocados</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Three-Judge Panel</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1959-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Whittaker</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-73</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-73.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-99" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-99/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>F. P. C. v. Tuscarora Indian Nation, 362 U.S. 99 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 99</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-99</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 99 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 99</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-99.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11930</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Reservations</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Hydroelectric Facilities</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Tuscarora Indian Nation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Niagara River Power Project</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Indian Lands</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;F. P. C. v. Tuscarora Indian Nation, 362 U.S. 99 (1960);362 U.S. 99</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-99</accessId>
              <reportNumber>99</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 99</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 99 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hydroelectric Facilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tuscarora Indian Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Niagara River Power Project</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Power Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1959-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Whittaker</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-99</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-99.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-143" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-143/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sublett v. Adams, 362 U.S. 143 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 143</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-143</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 143 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 143</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-143.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1191d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Indigent Defendants</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Sublett v. Adams, 362 U.S. 143 (1960);362 U.S. 143</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-143</accessId>
              <reportNumber>143</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 143</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 143 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent Defendants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="West Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="West Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="West Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-143</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-143.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-144" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-144/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Corso v. Security-First Nat&apos;l Bank of L. A., 362 U.S. 144 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 144</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-144</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 144 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 144</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-144.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1192a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Corso v. Security-First Nat&apos;l Bank of L. A., 362 U.S. 144 (1960);362 U.S. 144</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-144</accessId>
              <reportNumber>144</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 144</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 144 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-144</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-144.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-145" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-145/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Flora v. United States, 362 U.S. 145 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 145</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-145</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 145 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 145</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-145.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1192e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Partial Payment</topic>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Refunds</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Court</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Full Payment</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Flora v. United States, 362 U.S. 145 (1960);362 U.S. 145</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-145</accessId>
              <reportNumber>145</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 145</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 145 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partial Payment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Refunds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Payment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Rehearing or restored to calendar for reargument</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Wyoming U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1958-05-20</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1959-11-12</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-145</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-145.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-199" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-199/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Thompson v. Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 199</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-199</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 199 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 199</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-199.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11918</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Police Courts</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Loitering</topic>
              <topic>Disorderly Conduct</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Louisville</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Lack of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Kentucky</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Thompson v. Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960);362 U.S. 199</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-199</accessId>
              <reportNumber>199</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 199</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 199 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Police Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loitering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disorderly Conduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisville</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lack of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kentucky</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-199</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-199.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-207" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-207/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scripto v. Carson, 362 U.S. 207 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 207</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-207</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 207 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 207</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-207.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11926</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Pens and Pencils</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Dealer Registration</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdictional Contacts</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Use Tax</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Scripto v. Carson, 362 U.S. 207 (1960);362 U.S. 207</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-207</accessId>
              <reportNumber>207</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 207</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 207 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pens and Pencils</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dealer Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdictional Contacts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Use Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Out of state noncriminal defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Florida">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-02-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-207</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-207.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-214" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-214/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McGann v. United States, 362 U.S. 214 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 214</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-214</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 214 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 214</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-214.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11943</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;McGann v. United States, 362 U.S. 214 (1960);362 U.S. 214</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-214</accessId>
              <reportNumber>214</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 214</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 214 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-214</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-214.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-215" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-215/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Covington v. Public Service Comm&apos;n of Kentucky, 362 U.S. 215 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 215</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-215</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 215 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 215</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-215.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11940</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Covington v. Public Service Comm&apos;n of Kentucky, 362 U.S. 215 (1960);362 U.S. 215</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-215</accessId>
              <reportNumber>215</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 215</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 215 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-215</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-215.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-215-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-215-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smith v. Columbia County, 362 U.S. 215 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 215</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-215-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 215 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 215</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-215-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11932</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Smith v. Columbia County, 362 U.S. 215 (1960);362 U.S. 215</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-215-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>215</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 215</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 215 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-215-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-215-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-216" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-216/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Willis v. United States, 362 U.S. 216 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 216</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-216</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 216 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 216</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-216.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11921</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Willis v. United States, 362 U.S. 216 (1960);362 U.S. 216</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-216</accessId>
              <reportNumber>216</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 216</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 216 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-216</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-216.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-217" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-217/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Abel v. United States, 362 U.S. 217 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 217</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-217</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 217 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 217</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-217.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11931</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Arrests</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Consent to Searches</topic>
              <topic>Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti (K.G.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Hotel Rooms</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Federal Bureau of Investigation (F.B.I.)</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Abandoned Property</topic>
              <topic>Espionage</topic>
              <topic>Cold War</topic>
              <topic>Preservation of Issues for Appeal</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Incidental Searches</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fisher, Vilyam Genrikhovich</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>East Europe</topic>
              <topic>Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
              <topic>Interagency Cooperation</topic>
              <topic>Russia</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Abel v. United States, 362 U.S. 217 (1960);362 U.S. 217</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-217</accessId>
              <reportNumber>217</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 217</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 217 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Arrests</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consent to Searches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti (K.G.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hotel Rooms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Bureau of Investigation (F.B.I.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abandoned Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cold War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preservation of Issues for Appeal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Incidental Searches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fisher, Vilyam Genrikhovich</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interagency Cooperation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Russia</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1959-02-24</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1959-11-09</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-217</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-217.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-257" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-257/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 257</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-257</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 257 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 257</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-257.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11939</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Person Aggrieved</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Possession of Drugs or Drug Paraphernalia</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Informants</topic>
              <topic>Heroin</topic>
              <topic>Motion to Suppress Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Guests and Invitees</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257 (1960);362 U.S. 257</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-257</accessId>
              <reportNumber>257</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 257</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 257 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Person Aggrieved</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession of Drugs or Drug Paraphernalia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Informants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heroin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion to Suppress Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guests and Invitees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-257</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-257.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-274" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-274/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Drivers Local Union, 362 U.S. 274 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 274</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-274</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 274 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 274</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-274.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1193e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Peaceful Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Employer Recognition</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Minority Union</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Furniture</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Bargaining Agents</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Labor Board v. Drivers Local Union, 362 U.S. 274 (1960);362 U.S. 274</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-274</accessId>
              <reportNumber>274</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 274</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 274 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Peaceful Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employer Recognition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Union</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Furniture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive Bargaining Agents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-274</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-274.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-293" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-293/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>F. T. C. v. Travelers Health Assn., 362 U.S. 293 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 293</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-293</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 293 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 293</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-293.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11923</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Health Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Trade Practices</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
              <topic>Mail Order Business</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Nebraska</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;F. T. C. v. Travelers Health Assn., 362 U.S. 293 (1960);362 U.S. 293</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-293</accessId>
              <reportNumber>293</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 293</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 293 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Health Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Trade Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Order Business</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nebraska</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Trade Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1959-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-293</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-293.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-308" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-308/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tilghman v. Culver, 362 U.S. 308 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-308</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 308 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 308</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-308.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11941</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Indigent Defendants</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Tilghman v. Culver, 362 U.S. 308 (1960);362 U.S. 308</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-308</accessId>
              <reportNumber>308</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 308</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 308 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent Defendants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-308</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-308.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-309" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-309/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McGann v. United States, 362 U.S. 309 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 309</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-309</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 309 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 309</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-309.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1190b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;McGann v. United States, 362 U.S. 309 (1960);362 U.S. 309</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-309</accessId>
              <reportNumber>309</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-03-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 309</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 309 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-309</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-309.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-310" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-310/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mitchell v. H. B. Zachry Co., 362 U.S. 310 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 310</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-310</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 310 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 310</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-310.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1190a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Overtime</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Mitchell v. H. B. Zachry Co., 362 U.S. 310 (1960);362 U.S. 310</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-310</accessId>
              <reportNumber>310</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 310</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 310 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Overtime</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Labor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Construction industry</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-02-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-310</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-310.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-327" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-327/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union Pacific R. Co. v. United States, 362 U.S. 327 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 327</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-327</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 327 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 327</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-327.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1190d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Roller Lumber Traffic</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Freight Service</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Additional Privileges or Facilities</topic>
              <topic>Lumber</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Union Pacific R. Co. v. United States, 362 U.S. 327 (1960);362 U.S. 327</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-327</accessId>
              <reportNumber>327</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 327</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 327 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roller Lumber Traffic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freight Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Additional Privileges or Facilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lumber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-327</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-327.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-329" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-329/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rubber Workers v. Labor Board, 362 U.S. 329 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 329</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-329</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 329 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 329</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-329.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1191b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Rubber Workers v. Labor Board, 362 U.S. 329 (1960);362 U.S. 329</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-329</accessId>
              <reportNumber>329</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 329</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 329 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-329</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-329.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-330" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-330/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Telegraphers v. Chicago &amp; N. W. R. Co., 362 U.S. 330 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 330</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-330</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 330 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 330</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-330.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11928</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Station Agents</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Station Closings</topic>
              <topic>Telegraphers</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Antistrike Injunction</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Telegraphers v. Chicago &amp; N. W. R. Co., 362 U.S. 330 (1960);362 U.S. 330</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-330</accessId>
              <reportNumber>330</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 330</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 330 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Station Agents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Station Closings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraphers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Antistrike Injunction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Norris-LaGuardia</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-330</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-330.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-365" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-365/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Marine Cooks v. Panama S. S. Co., 362 U.S. 365 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 365</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-365</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 365 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 365</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-365.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11927</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Sailors and Crewmembers</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Antistrike Injunction</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Marine Cooks v. Panama S. S. Co., 362 U.S. 365 (1960);362 U.S. 365</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-365</accessId>
              <reportNumber>365</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 365</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 365 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sailors and Crewmembers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Antistrike Injunction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Norris-LaGuardia</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-365</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-365.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-373" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-373/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Miller Music Corp. v. Daniels, Inc., 362 U.S. 373 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 373</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-373</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 373 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 373</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-373.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11920</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Assignment of Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Music Publishers</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Executors</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Renewal Rights</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Miller Music Corp. v. Daniels, Inc., 362 U.S. 373 (1960);362 U.S. 373</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-373</accessId>
              <reportNumber>373</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 373</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 373 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Assignment of Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Music Publishers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Renewal Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Author, copyright holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-02-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-373</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-373.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-384" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-384/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mackey v. Mendoza-Martinez, 362 U.S. 384 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 384</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-384</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 384 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 384</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-384.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1193d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Record</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Collateral Estoppel</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Draft Evasion</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Mackey v. Mendoza-Martinez, 362 U.S. 384 (1960);362 U.S. 384</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-384</accessId>
              <reportNumber>384</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 384</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 384 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Record</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collateral Estoppel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Draft Evasion</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1959-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-384</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-384.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-389" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-389/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Yancy v. United States, 362 U.S. 389 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 389</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-389</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 389 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 389</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-389.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11912</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Yancy v. United States, 362 U.S. 389 (1960);362 U.S. 389</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-389</accessId>
              <reportNumber>389</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 389</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 389 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <docketId>1959-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Unidentifiable</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1959-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-389</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-389.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-390" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-390/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Niukkanen v. McAlexander, 362 U.S. 390 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 390</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-390</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 390 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 390</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-390.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11944</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Red Scare</topic>
              <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Niukkanen v. McAlexander, 362 U.S. 390 (1960);362 U.S. 390</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-390</accessId>
              <reportNumber>390</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 390</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 390 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Red Scare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Board of Immigration Appeals</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Smith, Subversive Activities Control, Communist Control, or other similar federal legislation (also see 346)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-390</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-390.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-396" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-396/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ward v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 362 U.S. 396 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 396</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-396</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 396 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 396</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-396.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1190f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Private Siding</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Ward v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 362 U.S. 396 (1960);362 U.S. 396</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-396</accessId>
              <reportNumber>396</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 396</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 396 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Siding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-396</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-396.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-401" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-401/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burlington-Chicago Cartage v. United States, 362 U.S. 401 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 401</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-401</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 401 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 401</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-401.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11919</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Burlington-Chicago Cartage v. United States, 362 U.S. 401 (1960);362 U.S. 401</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-401</accessId>
              <reportNumber>401</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 401</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 401 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-401</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-401.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-401-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-401-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bogle v. Jakes Foundry Co., 362 U.S. 401 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 401</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-401-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 401 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 401</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-401-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11917</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Permanent Injunctions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Bogle v. Jakes Foundry Co., 362 U.S. 401 (1960);362 U.S. 401</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-401-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>401</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 401</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 401 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permanent Injunctions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-401-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-401-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-402" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-402/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 402</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-402</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 402 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 402</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-402.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1191f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Mental Incompetence</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960);362 U.S. 402</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-402</accessId>
              <reportNumber>402</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 402</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 402 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Incompetence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person allegedly criminally insane or mentally incompetent to stand trial</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-402</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-402.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-403" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-403/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Izzo v. Illinois, 362 U.S. 403 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 403</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-403</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 403 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 403</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-403.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1192d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Izzo v. Illinois, 362 U.S. 403 (1960);362 U.S. 403</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-403</accessId>
              <reportNumber>403</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 403</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 403 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-403</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-403.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-404" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-404/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>New Hampshire Fire Ins. Co. v. Scanlon, 362 U.S. 404 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 404</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-404</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 404 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 404</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-404.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11938</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Surety</topic>
              <topic>Summary Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Tax Levies</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Delinquent Taxpayers</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;New Hampshire Fire Ins. Co. v. Scanlon, 362 U.S. 404 (1960);362 U.S. 404</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-404</accessId>
              <reportNumber>404</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 404</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 404 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Summary Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Levies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contractors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Delinquent Taxpayers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-404</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-404.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-411" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-411/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Machinists Local v. Labor Board, 362 U.S. 411 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 411</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-411</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 411 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 411</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-411.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11934</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Union Security Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Minority Union</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Union or Closed Shop: Includes Agency Shop Litigation</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Machinists Local v. Labor Board, 362 U.S. 411 (1960);362 U.S. 411</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-411</accessId>
              <reportNumber>411</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 411</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 411 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Security Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Union</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union or Closed Shop: Includes Agency Shop Litigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-411</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-411.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-440" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-440/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Huron Cement Co. v. Detroit, 362 U.S. 440 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 440</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-440</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 440 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 440</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-440.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11905</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Inspections</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Air Quality</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Undue Burden</topic>
              <topic>Detroit</topic>
              <topic>Smoke Abatement Codes</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Pollution, Air or Water (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Huron Cement Co. v. Detroit, 362 U.S. 440 (1960);362 U.S. 440</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-440</accessId>
              <reportNumber>440</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 440</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 440 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Inspections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Air Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Michigan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undue Burden</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detroit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Smoke Abatement Codes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Pollution, Air or Water (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-02-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-440</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-440.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-456" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-456/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Phillips v. New York, 362 U.S. 456 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 456</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-456</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 456 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 456</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-456.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11911</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Phillips v. New York, 362 U.S. 456 (1960);362 U.S. 456</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-456</accessId>
              <reportNumber>456</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-04-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 456</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 456 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Unidentifiable</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-456</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-456.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-457" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-457/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cerminaro v. Urban Redevelopment Authority, 362 U.S. 457 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 457</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-457</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 457 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 457</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-457.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11916</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Cerminaro v. Urban Redevelopment Authority, 362 U.S. 457 (1960);362 U.S. 457</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-457</accessId>
              <reportNumber>457</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 457</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 457 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-457</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-457.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-457-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-457-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co. v. Euclid, 362 U.S. 457 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 457</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-457-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 457 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 457</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-457-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11906</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co. v. Euclid, 362 U.S. 457 (1960);362 U.S. 457</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-457-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>457</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 457</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 457 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-457-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-457-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-458" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-458/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Maryland &amp; Virginia Milk Producers v. United States, 362 U.S. 458 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 458</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-458</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 458 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 458</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-458.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d100cb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Milk and Dairy Products</topic>
              <topic>Divestiture</topic>
              <topic>Mergers and Acquisitions</topic>
              <topic>Cease-and-Desist Order</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Associations</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Maryland &amp; Virginia Milk Producers v. United States, 362 U.S. 458 (1960);362 U.S. 458</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-458</accessId>
              <reportNumber>458</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 458</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 458 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Milk and Dairy Products</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divestiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers and Acquisitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cease-and-Desist Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-458</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-458.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-474" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-474/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nostrand et al. v. Little et al., 362 U.S. 474 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 474</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-474</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 474 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 474</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-474.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1191e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Employee Dismissal</topic>
              <topic>Washington</topic>
              <topic>Red Scare</topic>
              <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
              <topic>Civil Disobedience</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Subversive Activities</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Loyalty Oaths</topic>
              <topic>Comity</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Loyalty Oath: Government Employees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Nostrand et al. v. Little et al., 362 U.S. 474 (1960);362 U.S. 474</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-474</accessId>
              <reportNumber>474</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 474</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 474 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Dismissal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Red Scare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Disobedience</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subversive Activities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loyalty Oaths</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Comity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Loyalty Oath: Government Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-474</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-474.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-479" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-479/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Communications Workers v. N. L. R. B., 362 U.S. 479 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 479</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-479</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 479 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 479</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-479.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11925</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
              <topic>Modification of Orders</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Telephone Companies</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cease-and-Desist Order</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Communications Workers v. N. L. R. B., 362 U.S. 479 (1960);362 U.S. 479</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-479</accessId>
              <reportNumber>479</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 479</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 479 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Modification of Orders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telephone Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cease-and-Desist Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-479</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-479.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-482" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-482/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 482</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-482</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 482 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 482</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-482.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1193f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Industrial Waste</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Steel Mills</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Marine Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960);362 U.S. 482</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-482</accessId>
              <reportNumber>482</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 482</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 482 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Industrial Waste</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steel Mills</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marine Pollution</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-482</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-482.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-511" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-511/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schaffer v. United States, 362 U.S. 511 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 511</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-511</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 511 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 511</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-511.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11915</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Aggregate Value</topic>
              <topic>Severance</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Joint Trials</topic>
              <topic>Codefendants</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Prejudicial Statements</topic>
              <topic>Transportation of Stolen Goods</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Schaffer v. United States, 362 U.S. 511 (1960);362 U.S. 511</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-511</accessId>
              <reportNumber>511</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 511</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 511 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aggregate Value</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Severance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Joint Trials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Codefendants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prejudicial Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation of Stolen Goods</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-511</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-511.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-525" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-525/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wyatt v. United States, 362 U.S. 525 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 525</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-525</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 525 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 525</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-525.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11924</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Spousal Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Prostitution</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Human Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Spouse Victims</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Mann Act and Related Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Wyatt v. United States, 362 U.S. 525 (1960);362 U.S. 525</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-525</accessId>
              <reportNumber>525</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 525</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 525 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Spousal Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prostitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Spouse Victims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Mann Act and Related Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Husband, or ex-husband</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-525</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-525.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-539" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-539/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mitchell v. Trawler Racer, Inc., 362 U.S. 539 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 539</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-539</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 539 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 539</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-539.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1190e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Seaworthiness</topic>
              <topic>Knowledge</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Strict Liability</topic>
              <topic>Fishing Trawlers</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Unseaworthiness</topic>
              <topic>Slipperiness</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
              <topic>Sailors and Crewmembers</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Mitchell v. Trawler Racer, Inc., 362 U.S. 539 (1960);362 U.S. 539</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-539</accessId>
              <reportNumber>539</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 539</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 539 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seaworthiness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Knowledge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strict Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fishing Trawlers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Unseaworthiness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Slipperiness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sailors and Crewmembers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-539</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-539.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-574" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-574/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Parker v. Ellis, 362 U.S. 574 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 574</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-574</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 574 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 574</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-574.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1193a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Parker v. Ellis, 362 U.S. 574 (1960);362 U.S. 574</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-574</accessId>
              <reportNumber>574</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 574</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 574 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-574</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-574.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-600" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-600/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Needelman v. United States, 362 U.S. 600 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 600</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-600</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 600 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 600</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-600.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11942</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Needelman v. United States, 362 U.S. 600 (1960);362 U.S. 600</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-600</accessId>
              <reportNumber>600</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 600</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 600 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Unidentifiable</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-600</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-600.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-602" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-602/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Alabama, 362 U.S. 602 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 602</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-602</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 602 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 602</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-602.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11908</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Jim Crow Laws</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>State Action</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Alabama</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;United States v. Alabama, 362 U.S. 602 (1960);362 U.S. 602</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-602</accessId>
              <reportNumber>602</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 602</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 602 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jim Crow Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alabama</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-05-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1957</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-602</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-602.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-605" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-605/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Teamsters Union. v. Oliver, 362 U.S. 605 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 605</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-605</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 605 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 605</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-605.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11929</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Teamsters Union. v. Oliver, 362 U.S. 605 (1960);362 U.S. 605</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-605</accessId>
              <reportNumber>605</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 605</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 605 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Preemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-605</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-605.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-607" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-607/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wilde v. Wyoming, 362 U.S. 607 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 607</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-607</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 607 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 607</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-607.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1192c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Second-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Wilde v. Wyoming, 362 U.S. 607 (1960);362 U.S. 607</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-607</accessId>
              <reportNumber>607</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 607</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 607 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Second-Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wyoming">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource state="Wyoming">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-607</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-607.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-608" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-608/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McMorran v. Tuscarora Nation of Indians, 362 U.S. 608 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 608</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-608</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 608 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 608</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-608.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11945</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;McMorran v. Tuscarora Nation of Indians, 362 U.S. 608 (1960);362 U.S. 608</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-608</accessId>
              <reportNumber>608</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 608</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 608 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-608</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-608.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-609" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-609/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helm v. Arizona, 362 U.S. 609 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 609</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-609</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 609 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 609</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-609.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1193b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Helm v. Arizona, 362 U.S. 609 (1960);362 U.S. 609</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-609</accessId>
              <reportNumber>609</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 609</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 609 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-609</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-609.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-610" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-610/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 610</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-610</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 610 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 610</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-610.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11909</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Exclusion of Public</topic>
              <topic>Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Refusal to Testify</topic>
              <topic>Summary Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Public Trials</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Grand Juries</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Privilege Against Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960);362 U.S. 610</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-610</accessId>
              <reportNumber>610</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 610</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 610 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusion of Public</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refusal to Testify</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Summary Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Trials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privilege Against Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (other provisions)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-610</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-610.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-628" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-628/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rohr Aircraft Corp. v. San Diego, 362 U.S. 628 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 628</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-628</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 628 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 628</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-628.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d100ce</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Surplus Property</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Rohr Aircraft Corp. v. San Diego, 362 U.S. 628 (1960);362 U.S. 628</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-628</accessId>
              <reportNumber>628</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1960-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1959</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 628</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 628 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surplus Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>General Services Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1960-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-628</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-628.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-637" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-637/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Williams v. LaVallee, 362 U.S. 637 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 637</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-637</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 637 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 637</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-637.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11907</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Williams v. LaVallee, 362 U.S. 637 (1960);362 U.S. 637</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-637</accessId>
              <reportNumber>637</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 637</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 637 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-637</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-637.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-637-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-637-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sims Motor Transport Lines v. United States, 362 U.S. 637 (1960)</title>
              <partNumber>362 U.S. 637</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-637-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">362 U.S. 637 (1960)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">362 U.S. 637</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-637-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11933</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Sims Motor Transport Lines v. United States, 362 U.S. 637 (1960);362 U.S. 637</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-637-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>637</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1960-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>362 U.S. 637</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>362 U.S. 637 (1960)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-637-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-637-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orders from February 29 through May 23, 1960</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d1191c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Orders from February 29 through May 23, 1960</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>68</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-362-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d11937</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1959, February 29 through May 23, 1960;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-362-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>69</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-362/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-362/pdf/USREPORTS-362-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>