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              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
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              <docketId>1959-007-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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              <title>J. Aron &amp; Co. v. Mississippi Shipping Co., 361 U.S. 115 (1959)</title>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1959-009-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Braen v. Pfeifer Transportation Co., 361 U.S. 129 (1959)</title>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1959-011-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1959-012-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pornography</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Books and Magazines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Knowledge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strict Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Censorship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scienter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bookstores</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bookstore, newsstand, printer, bindery, purveyor or distributor of books or magazines</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Minneapolis &amp; St. Louis R. Co. v. U. S., 361 U.S. 173 (1959)</title>
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              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Intervening Parties</topic>
              <topic>Mergers and Acquisitions</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bridge Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
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              <docketId>1959-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1959-11-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Whittaker</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Pub. Serv. Comm&apos;n of N. Y. v. F. P. C., 361 U.S. 195 (1959)</title>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Power Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseOrigin>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199 (1960)</title>
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              <topic>Confessions</topic>
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              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1959-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person allegedly criminally insane or mentally incompetent to stand trial</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">State</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1959-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Whittaker</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Military Justice</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1959-022-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Back Pay</topic>
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              <topic>Retaliation</topic>
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              <topic>Unions</topic>
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              <docketId>1959-024-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
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              <docketId>1959-023-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Goett v. Union Carbide Corp., 361 U.S. 340 (1960)</title>
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              <topic>West Virginia</topic>
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1959-026-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
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                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1959-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Superior Court v. Yellow Cab Service, 361 U.S. 373 (1960)</title>
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              <docketId>1959-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">Court or judicial district</petitioner>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1959-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Arnold v. Ben Kanowsky, Inc., 361 U.S. 388 (1960)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Custom Furniture</topic>
              <topic>Aircraft Parts</topic>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Retail or Service Establishment Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Interior Decorating</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Side Businesses</topic>
              <topic>Resale</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
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                   <topic>Custom Furniture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aircraft Parts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-031-01</docketId>
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              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Labor Board v. Deena Artware, 361 U.S. 398 (1960)</title>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>Subsidiaries</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
              <topic>Single Business Enterprise</topic>
              <topic>Back Pay</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Contempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subsidiaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Back Pay</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Discharge</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Forman v. United States, 361 U.S. 416 (1960)</title>
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              <topic>Subsidiary Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Tax Evasion</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Amendment of Orders</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Acquittal</topic>
              <topic>Continuing Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1959-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. Mersky, 361 U.S. 431 (1960)</title>
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              <topic>Failure to Charge an Offense</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Resale</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>East Germany</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Violins</topic>
              <topic>East Europe</topic>
              <topic>Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Western Europe</topic>
              <topic>Country of Origin Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Certification (Cf. Objection to Reason for Denial of Certiorari or Appeal)</topic>
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                   <topic>Failure to Charge an Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Country of Origin Labeling</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Certification (Cf. Objection to Reason for Denial of Certiorari or Appeal)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1959-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lewis v. Benedict Coal Corp., 361 U.S. 459 (1960)</title>
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              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Third-Party Beneficiary Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Union Welfare Funds</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Contract Interpretation</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Energy Revenues and Royalties</topic>
              <topic>Strikes and Work Stoppages</topic>
              <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Setoff</topic>
              <topic>Trust Funds</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>United Mine Workers of America (U.M.W.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Third-Party Beneficiary Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Welfare Funds</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Setoff</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trust Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United Mine Workers of America (U.M.W.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1959-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer-employee trust agreement, employee health and welfare fund, or multiemployer pension plan</petitioner>
              <respondent>Coal company or coal mine operator</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
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