<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4b7bb6d">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-07</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:350</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/text/USREPORTS-350.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-350</accessId>
         <volume>350</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1956</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Walter Wyatt"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 350</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1956</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:350</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1956-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>928 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:350</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4b7bb6d</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-350</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-350</accessId>
         <volume>350</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1956</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Walter Wyatt"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Errata</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Errata</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bffa</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c00d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c012</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Table of Statutes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lucy v. Adams, 350 U.S. 1 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 1 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Higher Education</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Lucy v. Adams, 350 U.S. 1 (1955);350 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-10-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 1 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority student or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Alabama Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chessman v. Teets, 350 U.S. 3 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 3</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-3</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 3 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c005</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Capital Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Chessman v. Teets, 350 U.S. 3 (1955);350 U.S. 3</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-3</accessId>
              <reportNumber>3</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-10-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 3</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 3 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mississippi v. Louisiana, 350 U.S. 5 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 5</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-5</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 5 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c00c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Disputes Between States</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Mississippi River</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Mississippi v. Louisiana, 350 U.S. 5 (1955);350 U.S. 5</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-5</accessId>
              <reportNumber>5</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-10-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 5</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 5 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disputes Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mississippi River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Mississippi">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Decrees</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-11" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-11/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 11</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-11</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 11 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 11</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-11.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bffd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Court-Martial</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Legal Systems</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>South Korea</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>East Asia</topic>
              <topic>Military Justice</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955);350 U.S. 11</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-11</accessId>
              <reportNumber>11</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-11-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 11</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 11 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court-Martial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Systems</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South Korea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Justice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Veteran</petitioner>
              <respondent>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Air Force</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-02-08</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1955-10-13</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 11 (war power)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-11</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-11.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-46" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-46/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Corn Products Co. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 46 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 46</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-46</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 46 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 46</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-46.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c003</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Capital Gains Tax</topic>
              <topic>Commodities Markets</topic>
              <topic>Hedge Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Corn</topic>
              <topic>Futures</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Corn Products Co. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 46 (1955);350 U.S. 46</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-46</accessId>
              <reportNumber>46</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-11-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 46</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 46 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Gains Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commodities Markets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hedge Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corn</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Futures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-46</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-46.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-55" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-55/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Anderson, Clayton &amp; Co., 350 U.S. 55 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 55</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-55</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 55 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 55</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-55.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfdc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Stock Repurchase Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Capital Gains Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Treasury Stock</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;United States v. Anderson, Clayton &amp; Co., 350 U.S. 55 (1955);350 U.S. 55</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-55</accessId>
              <reportNumber>55</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-11-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 55</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 55 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stock Repurchase Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Gains Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treasury Stock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-55</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-55.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-61" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-61/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Indian Towing Co. v. United States, 350 U.S. 61 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 61</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-61</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 61 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 61</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-61.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Coast Guard</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Lighthouse</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Indian Towing Co. v. United States, 350 U.S. 61 (1955);350 U.S. 61</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-61</accessId>
              <reportNumber>61</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-11-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 61</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 61 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coast Guard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lighthouse</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-02-10</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1955-10-13</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-61</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-61.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-77" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-77/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Neese v. Southern Railway Co., 350 U.S. 77 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 77</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-77</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 77 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 77</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-77.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c008</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Excessive Verdicts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Motion for New Trial</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Neese v. Southern Railway Co., 350 U.S. 77 (1955);350 U.S. 77</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-77</accessId>
              <reportNumber>77</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-11-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 77</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 77 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Excessive Verdicts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion for New Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-77</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-77.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-79" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-79/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Affronti v. United States, 350 U.S. 79 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 79</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-79</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 79 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 79</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-79.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Cumulative Sentences</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Suspended Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Affronti v. United States, 350 U.S. 79 (1955);350 U.S. 79</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-79</accessId>
              <reportNumber>79</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 79</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 79 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cumulative Sentences</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suspended Sentence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-79</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-79.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-85" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-85/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reece v. Georgia, 350 U.S. 85 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 85</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-85</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 85 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 85</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-85.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfdd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Jury Composition</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Capital Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Reece v. Georgia, 350 U.S. 85 (1955);350 U.S. 85</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-85</accessId>
              <reportNumber>85</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 85</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 85 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Composition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-85</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-85.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-91" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-91/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Michel v. Louisiana, 350 U.S. 91 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 91</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-91</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 91 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 91</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-91.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfed</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Jury Composition</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Capital Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Michel v. Louisiana, 350 U.S. 91 (1955);350 U.S. 91</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-91</accessId>
              <reportNumber>91</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 91</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 91 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Composition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Stanley Forman Reed</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-91</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-91.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-107" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-107/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Warren Company, 350 U.S. 107 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 107</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-107</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 107 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 107</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-107.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>International Association of Machinists (I.A.M.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Labor Board v. Warren Company, 350 U.S. 107 (1955);350 U.S. 107</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-107</accessId>
              <reportNumber>107</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-12-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 107</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 107 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Association of Machinists (I.A.M.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-107</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-107.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-114" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-114/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arizona v. California, 350 U.S. 114 (1955)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 114</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-114</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 114 (1955)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 114</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-114.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c002</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Joinder of Parties</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Arizona v. California, 350 U.S. 114 (1955);350 U.S. 114</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-114</accessId>
              <reportNumber>114</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1955-12-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 114</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 114 (1955)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Joinder of Parties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-114</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-114.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-116" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-116/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Herman v. Claudy, 350 U.S. 116 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 116</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-116</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 116 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 116</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-116.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Herman v. Claudy, 350 U.S. 116 (1956);350 U.S. 116</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-116</accessId>
              <reportNumber>116</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 116</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 116 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-116</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-116.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-124" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-124/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ryan Co. v. Pan-Atlantic Corp., 350 U.S. 124 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 124</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-124</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 124 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 124</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-124.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Indemnification</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Stevedoring</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Ryan Co. v. Pan-Atlantic Corp., 350 U.S. 124 (1956);350 U.S. 124</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-124</accessId>
              <reportNumber>124</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 124</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 124 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indemnification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contractors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stevedoring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-03-03</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1955-10-11</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Longshoremen and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Stanley Forman Reed</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-124</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-124.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-148" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-148/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rex Trailer Co., Inc. v. United States, 350 U.S. 148 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 148</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-148</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 148 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 148</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-148.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Civil Penalties</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Surplus Property</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Rex Trailer Co., Inc. v. United States, 350 U.S. 148 (1956);350 U.S. 148</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-148</accessId>
              <reportNumber>148</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 148</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 148 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Penalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surplus Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-148</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-148.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-155" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-155/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Teamsters Union v. N. Y., N. H. &amp; H. R. Co., 350 U.S. 155 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 155</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-155</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 155 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 155</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-155.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bece</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Teamsters Union v. N. Y., N. H. &amp; H. R. Co., 350 U.S. 155 (1956);350 U.S. 155</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-155</accessId>
              <reportNumber>155</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 155</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 155 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Massachusetts">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-155</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-155.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-162" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-162/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Secretary of Agriculture v. U. S., 350 U.S. 162 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 162</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-162</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 162 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 162</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-162.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c011</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Eggs</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Secretary of Agriculture v. U. S., 350 U.S. 162 (1956);350 U.S. 162</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-162</accessId>
              <reportNumber>162</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 162</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 162 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eggs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Agriculture</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Utah U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-10-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-162</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-162.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-179" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-179/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Minker, 350 U.S. 179 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 179</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-179</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 179 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 179</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-179.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfea</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Subpoenas</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Denaturalization</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;United States v. Minker, 350 U.S. 179 (1956);350 U.S. 179</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-179</accessId>
              <reportNumber>179</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 179</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 179 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subpoenas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denaturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Witness, or person under subpoena</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-179</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-179.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-198" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-198/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co., 350 U.S. 198 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 198</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-198</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 198 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 198</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-198.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfd5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Arbitration</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co., 350 U.S. 198 (1956);350 U.S. 198</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-198</accessId>
              <reportNumber>198</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 198</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 198 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Arbitration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Vermont U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court confusion or uncertainty</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Diversity jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-198</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-198.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-214" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-214/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rea v. United States, 350 U.S. 214 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 214</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-214</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 214 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 214</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-214.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bffe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Marijuana</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Rea v. United States, 350 U.S. 214 (1956);350 U.S. 214</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-214</accessId>
              <reportNumber>214</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 214</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 214 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Marijuana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-214</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-214.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-222" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-222/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U.S. 222 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 222</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-222</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 222 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 222</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-222.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfef</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Savannah River Basin</topic>
              <topic>Hydroelectric Power</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U.S. 222 (1956);350 U.S. 222</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-222</accessId>
              <reportNumber>222</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 222</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 222 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Savannah River Basin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hydroelectric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-222</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-222.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-247" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-247/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Steiner v. Mitchell, 350 U.S. 247 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 247</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-247</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 247 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 247</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-247.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Showering</topic>
              <topic>Batteries</topic>
              <topic>Lead</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Principal Activities</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Changing Clothes</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Sulfuric Acid</topic>
              <topic>Hazardous Substances</topic>
              <topic>Industrial Facilities</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Steiner v. Mitchell, 350 U.S. 247 (1956);350 U.S. 247</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-247</accessId>
              <reportNumber>247</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 247</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 247 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Showering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Batteries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lead</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Principal Activities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Changing Clothes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sulfuric Acid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hazardous Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Industrial Facilities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Labor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-247</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-247.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-260" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-260/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mitchell v. King Packing Co., 350 U.S. 260 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 260</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-260</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 260 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 260</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-260.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0becb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Knife-Sharpening</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Batteries</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Principal Activities</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Butchers</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Meatpacking</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Mitchell v. King Packing Co., 350 U.S. 260 (1956);350 U.S. 260</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-260</accessId>
              <reportNumber>260</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-01-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 260</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 260 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Knife-Sharpening</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Batteries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Principal Activities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Butchers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Meatpacking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Labor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Idaho U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-260</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-260.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-264" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-264/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Coca-Cola Bot. Co., 350 U.S. 264 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 264</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-264</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 264 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 264</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-264.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfec</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Union Officers</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Union Representatives</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Labor Board v. Coca-Cola Bot. Co., 350 U.S. 264 (1956);350 U.S. 264</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-264</accessId>
              <reportNumber>264</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 264</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 264 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Union Representatives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-264</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-264.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-270" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-270/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mastro Plastics Corp. v. Labor Board, 350 U.S. 270 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 270</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-270</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 270 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 270</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-270.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfd9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Plastics</topic>
              <topic>American Federation of Labor (A.F.L.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Wholesale and Warehouse Workers Union</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>United Brotherhood of Carpenters</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Strike Waiting Periods</topic>
              <topic>Strikes</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: No-Strike Clause</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Mastro Plastics Corp. v. Labor Board, 350 U.S. 270 (1956);350 U.S. 270</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-270</accessId>
              <reportNumber>270</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 270</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 270 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Plastics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Federation of Labor (A.F.L.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wholesale and Warehouse Workers Union</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United Brotherhood of Carpenters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strike Waiting Periods</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: No-Strike Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-10-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-270</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-270.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-299" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-299/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Ryan, 350 U.S. 299 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 299</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-299</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 299 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 299</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-299.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Stevedoring</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employee Representatives</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>International Longshoreman&apos;s Association</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Gifts and Services</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Union Representatives</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;United States v. Ryan, 350 U.S. 299 (1956);350 U.S. 299</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-299</accessId>
              <reportNumber>299</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 299</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 299 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stevedoring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Representatives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Longshoreman&apos;s Association</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gifts and Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Union Representatives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-299</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-299.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-308" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-308/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner v. Southwest Expl. Co., 350 U.S. 308 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-308</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 308 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 308</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-308.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfd6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas Leases</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Drilling Companies</topic>
              <topic>Depletion Allowance</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Commissioner v. Southwest Expl. Co., 350 U.S. 308 (1956);350 U.S. 308</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-308</accessId>
              <reportNumber>308</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 308</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 308 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas Leases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drilling Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depletion Allowance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court confusion or uncertainty</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-308</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-308.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-318" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-318/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shields v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 350 U.S. 318 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 318</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-318</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 318 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 318</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-318.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfff</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Independent Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Tank Cars</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Strict Liability</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Running Boards</topic>
              <topic>Safety Appliances</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Shields v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 350 U.S. 318 (1956);350 U.S. 318</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-318</accessId>
              <reportNumber>318</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 318</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 318 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Independent Contractors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tank Cars</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strict Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Running Boards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Safety Appliances</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-318</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-318.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-332" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-332/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United Gas Co. v. Mobile Gas Corp., 350 U.S. 332 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 332</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-332</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 332 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 332</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-332.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfd7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Rate Changes</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;United Gas Co. v. Mobile Gas Corp., 350 U.S. 332 (1956);350 U.S. 332</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-332</accessId>
              <reportNumber>332</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 332</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 332 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rate Changes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Pipe line company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Natural Gas, or Natural Gas Policy Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-332</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-332.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-348" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-348/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>F. P. C. v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 350 U.S. 348 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 348</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-348</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 348 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 348</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-348.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c013</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Rate Changes</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;F. P. C. v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 350 U.S. 348 (1956);350 U.S. 348</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-348</accessId>
              <reportNumber>348</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 348</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 348 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rate Changes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Power Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-348</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-348.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-356" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-356/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gibson v. Lockheed Aircraft Co., 350 U.S. 356 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 356</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-356</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 356 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 356</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-356.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfde</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Gibson v. Lockheed Aircraft Co., 350 U.S. 356 (1956);350 U.S. 356</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-356</accessId>
              <reportNumber>356</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 356</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 356 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Airline</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-356</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-356.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-359" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-359/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 359</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-359</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 359 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 359</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-359.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfdb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Hearsay</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Tax Evasion</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Prejudicial Statements or Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359 (1956);350 U.S. 359</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-359</accessId>
              <reportNumber>359</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 359</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 359 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hearsay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Evasion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Prejudicial Statements or Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (grand jury)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-359</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-359.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-366" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-366/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Greenwood v. United States, 350 U.S. 366 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 366</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-366</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 366 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 366</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-366.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c00e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Commitment</topic>
              <topic>Mental Incompetence</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Necessary and Proper Clause</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Insanity</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Greenwood v. United States, 350 U.S. 366 (1956);350 U.S. 366</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-366</accessId>
              <reportNumber>366</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 366</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 366 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Commitment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Incompetence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Necessary and Proper Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Insanity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person allegedly criminally insane or mentally incompetent to stand trial</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-366</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-366.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-377" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-377/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Remmer v. United States, 350 U.S. 377 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 377</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-377</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 377 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 377</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-377.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c006</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Right to Impartial Jury</topic>
              <topic>Tax Evasion</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Contact with Jurors Outside Courtroom</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Remmer v. United States, 350 U.S. 377 (1956);350 U.S. 377</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-377</accessId>
              <reportNumber>377</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 377</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 377 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Impartial Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Evasion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Contact with Jurors Outside Courtroom</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nevada U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-377</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-377.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-383" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-383/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Leslie Salt Co., 350 U.S. 383 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 383</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-383</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 383 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 383</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-383.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c00f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Debentures</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
              <topic>Stamp Tax</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Certificates of Indebtedness</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;United States v. Leslie Salt Co., 350 U.S. 383 (1956);350 U.S. 383</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-383</accessId>
              <reportNumber>383</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 383</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 383 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debentures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stamp Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certificates of Indebtedness</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court confusion or uncertainty</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan, II</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-383</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-383.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-399" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-399/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cammer v. United States, 350 U.S. 399 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 399</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-399</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 399 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 399</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-399.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Court Officers</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Attorney Questionnaires</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Impartial Jury</topic>
              <topic>Contempt</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Cammer v. United States, 350 U.S. 399 (1956);350 U.S. 399</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-399</accessId>
              <reportNumber>399</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 399</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 399 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney Questionnaires</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Impartial Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-399</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-399.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-409" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-409/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>U. S. v. Contract Steel Carriers, 350 U.S. 409 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 409</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-409</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 409 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 409</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-409.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bff2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Contract Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Steel</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Solicitation of Business</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;U. S. v. Contract Steel Carriers, 350 U.S. 409 (1956);350 U.S. 409</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-409</accessId>
              <reportNumber>409</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 409</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 409 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Solicitation of Business</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Trucking company, or motor carrier</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-02-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-409</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-409.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-413" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-413/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hawkins v. Board of Control, 350 U.S. 413 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 413</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-413</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 413 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 413</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-413.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfda</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Higher Education</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Hawkins v. Board of Control, 350 U.S. 413 (1956);350 U.S. 413</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-413</accessId>
              <reportNumber>413</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 413</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 413 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority student or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-413</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-413.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-415" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-415/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Green, 350 U.S. 415 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 415</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-415</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 415 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 415</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-415.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c001</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Racketeering</topic>
              <topic>Extortion</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Hobbs Act, I.E., 18 Usc 1951</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;United States v. Green, 350 U.S. 415 (1956);350 U.S. 415</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-415</accessId>
              <reportNumber>415</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 415</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 415 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racketeering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Hobbs Act, I.E., 18 Usc 1951</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Stanley Forman Reed</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-415</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-415.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-422" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-422/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ullman v. United States, 350 U.S. 422 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 422</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-422</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 422 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 422</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-422.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfd8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Contempt</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Espionage</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Privilege Against Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Ullman v. United States, 350 U.S. 422 (1956);350 U.S. 422</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-422</accessId>
              <reportNumber>422</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 422</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 422 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privilege Against Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-422</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-422.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-456" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-456/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Millinery Corp. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 456 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 456</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-456</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 456 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 456</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-456.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0becc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Real Estate Leases</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Ordinary and Necessary Business Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Depreciation</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Millinery Corp. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 456 (1956);350 U.S. 456</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-456</accessId>
              <reportNumber>456</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 456</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 456 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Real Estate Leases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ordinary and Necessary Business Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depreciation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-456</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-456.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-462" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-462/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>General Stores Corp. v. Shlensky, 350 U.S. 462 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 462</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-462</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 462 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 462</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-462.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c00a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Reorganization</topic>
              <topic>Chapter 11 Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Chapter 10 Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;General Stores Corp. v. Shlensky, 350 U.S. 462 (1956);350 U.S. 462</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-462</accessId>
              <reportNumber>462</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 462</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 462 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reorganization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chapter 11 Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chapter 10 Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-462</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-462.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-473" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-473/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mitchell v. Budd, 350 U.S. 473 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 473</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-473</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 473 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 473</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-473.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfd4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Agricultural Employers Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco Industry</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Industrial Facilities</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Mitchell v. Budd, 350 U.S. 473 (1956);350 U.S. 473</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-473</accessId>
              <reportNumber>473</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 473</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 473 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Employers Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tobacco Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Industrial Facilities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Labor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-02-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-473</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-473.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-485" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-485/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Doud v. Hodge, 350 U.S. 485 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 485</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-485</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 485 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 485</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-485.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Money Orders</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Currency Exchange</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Doud v. Hodge, 350 U.S. 485 (1956);350 U.S. 485</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-485</accessId>
              <reportNumber>485</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 485</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 485 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Money Orders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Currency Exchange</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-02-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-485</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-485.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-488" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-488/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Murdock Acceptance Corp. v. U. S., 350 U.S. 488 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 488</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-488</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 488 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 488</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-488.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c000</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Remission</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Murdock Acceptance Corp. v. U. S., 350 U.S. 488 (1956);350 U.S. 488</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-488</accessId>
              <reportNumber>488</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 488</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 488 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-488</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-488.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-492" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-492/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Werner Co. v. Director of Taxation, 350 U.S. 492 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 492</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-492</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 492 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 492</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-492.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c00b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Net Worth</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Werner Co. v. Director of Taxation, 350 U.S. 492 (1956);350 U.S. 492</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-492</accessId>
              <reportNumber>492</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 492</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 492 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Net Worth</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Jersey">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-03-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-492</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-492.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-495" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-495/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Petrowski v. Hawkeye-Security Insurance Co., 350 U.S. 495 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 495</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-495</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 495 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 495</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-495.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bffb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Subject Matter Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Petrowski v. Hawkeye-Security Insurance Co., 350 U.S. 495 (1956);350 U.S. 495</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-495</accessId>
              <reportNumber>495</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 495</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 495 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subject Matter Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Out of state noncriminal defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-03-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-495</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-495.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-497" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-497/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 350 U.S. 497 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 497</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-497</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 497 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 497</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-497.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Sedition</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against the State</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 350 U.S. 497 (1956);350 U.S. 497</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-497</accessId>
              <reportNumber>497</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-04-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 497</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 497 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sedition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against the State</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Smith, Subversive Activities Control, Communist Control, or other similar federal legislation (also see 346)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Earl Warren</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-497</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-497.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-521" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-521/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>In Re Burwell, 350 U.S. 521 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 521</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-521</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 521 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 521</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-521.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfeb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Certificates of Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;In Re Burwell, 350 U.S. 521 (1956);350 U.S. 521</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-521</accessId>
              <reportNumber>521</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-04-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 521</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 521 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certificates of Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-521</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-521.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-523" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-523/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schulz v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 350 U.S. 523 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 523</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-523</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 523 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 523</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-523.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfee</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Tugboats</topic>
              <topic>Accidental Death</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Schulz v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 350 U.S. 523 (1956);350 U.S. 523</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-523</accessId>
              <reportNumber>523</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-04-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 523</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 523 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tugboats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accidental Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Jones, or Death on the High Seas</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-523</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-523.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-528" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-528/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Collins v. American Buslines, 350 U.S. 528 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 528</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-528</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 528 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 528</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-528.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0beca</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Accidental Death</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Collins v. American Buslines, 350 U.S. 528 (1956);350 U.S. 528</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-528</accessId>
              <reportNumber>528</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-04-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 528</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 528 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accidental Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bus or motorized passenger transportation vehicle</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arizona">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-528</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-528.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-532" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-532/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Archawski v. Hanioti, 350 U.S. 532 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 532</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-532</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 532 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 532</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-532.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bffc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Archawski v. Hanioti, 350 U.S. 532 (1956);350 U.S. 532</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-532</accessId>
              <reportNumber>532</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-04-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 532</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 532 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-03-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-532</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-532.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-537" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-537/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Int. Harvester Corp. v. Goodrich, 350 U.S. 537 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 537</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-537</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 537 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 537</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-537.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0becf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Priority of Liens</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Highway Use Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Liens</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Int. Harvester Corp. v. Goodrich, 350 U.S. 537 (1956);350 U.S. 537</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-537</accessId>
              <reportNumber>537</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-04-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 537</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 537 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Highway Use Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Seller or vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1956-01-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-537</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-537.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-551" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-551/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Slochower v. Board of Education, 350 U.S. 551 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 551</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-551</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 551 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 551</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-551.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Higher Education</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Investigations and Hearings</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Privilege Against Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Loyalty Oath: Teachers</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Slochower v. Board of Education, 350 U.S. 551 (1956);350 U.S. 551</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-551</accessId>
              <reportNumber>551</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-04-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 551</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 551 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Investigations and Hearings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privilege Against Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Loyalty Oath: Teachers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-551</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-551.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-568" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-568/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Armstrong v. Armstrong, 350 U.S. 568 (1956)</title>
              <partNumber>350 U.S. 568</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-568</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">350 U.S. 568 (1956)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">350 U.S. 568</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-568.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c004</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Alimony</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Armstrong v. Armstrong, 350 U.S. 568 (1956);350 U.S. 568</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-568</accessId>
              <reportNumber>568</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1956-04-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1955</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>350 U.S. 568</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>350 U.S. 568 (1956)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Alimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1955-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Husband, or ex-husband</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Appellate Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Earl Warren</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1955-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Earl Warren</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-568</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-568.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions and Orders from End of October Term, 1954, through April 9, 1956</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfdf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Decisions and Orders from End of October Term, 1954, through April 9, 1956</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amendments to Rules of Criminal Procedure for the United States District Courts</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c010</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Amendments to Rules of Criminal Procedure for the United States District Courts</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Letter of Transmittal</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c007</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Letter of Transmittal</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Order</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0becd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Order</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>68</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amendments to Rules of Criminal Procedure for the United States District Courts</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bfe5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Amendments to Rules of Criminal Procedure for the United States District Courts</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>69</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-350-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index to Volume 350</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0c009</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1955, October 3, 1955, through April 9, 1956;Index to Volume 350</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-350-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>70</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-350/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-350/pdf/USREPORTS-350-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>