<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4b6cf0a">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-07</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:345</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/text/USREPORTS-345.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-345</accessId>
         <volume>345</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1953</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Walter Wyatt"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 345</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1953</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:345</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1953-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>884 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:345</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4b6cf0a</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-345</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-345</accessId>
         <volume>345</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1953</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Walter Wyatt"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc6d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc54</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc65</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bbf7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bbf6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc5c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Table of Statutes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 1 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc69</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Claim of Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Air Force</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Investigation</topic>
              <topic>Government Ethics and Transparency</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Civilians</topic>
              <topic>State Secrets Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953);345 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 1 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Claim of Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Air Force</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Ethics and Transparency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civilians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Secrets Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-13" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-13/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alstate Construction Co. v. Durkin, 345 U.S. 13 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 13</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-13</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 13 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 13</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-13.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc50</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Overtime Pay</topic>
              <topic>Government Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act (F.L.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Employment Records</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Government Administration</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Alstate Construction Co. v. Durkin, 345 U.S. 13 (1953);345 U.S. 13</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-13</accessId>
              <reportNumber>13</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 13</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 13 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Overtime Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act (F.L.S.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Administration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Labor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-13</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-13.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-19" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-19/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Thomas v. Hempt Bros, 345 U.S. 19 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 19</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-19</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 19 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 19</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-19.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc52</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Overtime Pay</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act (F.L.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Litigation</topic>
              <topic>Employment Records</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Thomas v. Hempt Bros, 345 U.S. 19 (1953);345 U.S. 19</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-19</accessId>
              <reportNumber>19</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 19</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 19 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Overtime Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act (F.L.S.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Litigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-19</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-19.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-22" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-22/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Kahriger, 345 U.S. 22 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 22</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-22</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 22 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 22</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-22.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc6c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
              <topic>Occupational Tax</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Wagering Tax</topic>
              <topic>Federal-State Conflict</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;United States v. Kahriger, 345 U.S. 22 (1953);345 U.S. 22</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-22</accessId>
              <reportNumber>22</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 22</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 22 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupational Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wagering Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal-State Conflict</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-22</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-22.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-41" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-41/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Rumely, 345 U.S. 41 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 41</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-41</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 41 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 41</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-41.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bbf1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Limits</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Committees</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Congress</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Press</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Lobbying Activities</topic>
              <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;United States v. Rumely, 345 U.S. 41 (1953);345 U.S. 41</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-41</accessId>
              <reportNumber>41</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 41</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 41 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Limits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Committees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Press</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lobbying Activities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Witness, or person under subpoena</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-41</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-41.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-59" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-59/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Unexcelled Chemical Corp. v. U.S., 345 U.S. 59 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 59</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-59</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 59 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 59</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-59.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc78</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Child Labor</topic>
              <topic>Convict Labor</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Unexcelled Chemical Corp. v. U.S., 345 U.S. 59 (1953);345 U.S. 59</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-59</accessId>
              <reportNumber>59</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 59</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 59 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Convict Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-59</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-59.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-67" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-67/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fowler v. Rhode Island, 345 U.S. 67 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 67</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-67</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 67 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 67</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-67.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bbf4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Rhode Island</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Pawtucket</topic>
              <topic>Religious Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Fowler v. Rhode Island, 345 U.S. 67 (1953);345 U.S. 67</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-67</accessId>
              <reportNumber>67</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 67</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 67 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rhode Island</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pawtucket</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Rhode Island">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Rhode Island">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Rhode Island">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (free exercise of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-67</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-67.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-71" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-71/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Rockaway News Co., 345 U.S. 71 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 71</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-71</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 71 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 71</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-71.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc63</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>American Federation of Labor (A.F.L.)</topic>
              <topic>Typographical Union</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Truck Drivers</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Strikes</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Termination</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Labor Board v. Rockaway News Co., 345 U.S. 71 (1953);345 U.S. 71</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-71</accessId>
              <reportNumber>71</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 71</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 71 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Federation of Labor (A.F.L.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Typographical Union</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Truck Drivers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Termination</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-71</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-71.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-83" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-83/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orloff v. Willoughby, 345 U.S. 83 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 83</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-83</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 83 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 83</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-83.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc4d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Medical Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
              <topic>Red Scare</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Military Conscription</topic>
              <topic>Loyalty Oaths</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Privilege</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Army</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Military: Draftee, or Person Subject to Induction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Orloff v. Willoughby, 345 U.S. 83 (1953);345 U.S. 83</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-83</accessId>
              <reportNumber>83</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 83</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 83 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Medical Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Red Scare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Conscription</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loyalty Oaths</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Army</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Draftee, or Person Subject to Induction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-83</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-83.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-100" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-100/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Newspaper Pub. Assn. v. Labor Board, 345 U.S. 100 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 100</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-100</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 100 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 100</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-100.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc60</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>International Typographical Union (I.T.U.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>American Newspaper Publishers Association</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Newspaper Pub. Assn. v. Labor Board, 345 U.S. 100 (1953);345 U.S. 100</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-100</accessId>
              <reportNumber>100</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 100</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 100 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>International Typographical Union (I.T.U.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Newspaper Publishers Association</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-100</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-100.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-117" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-117/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Gamble Enterprises, 345 U.S. 117 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 117</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-117</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 117 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 117</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-117.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc59</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>American Federation of Labor (A.F.L.)</topic>
              <topic>Temporary and Part-Time Employment</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>American Federation of Musicians (A.F.M.)</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Labor Board v. Gamble Enterprises, 345 U.S. 117 (1953);345 U.S. 117</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-117</accessId>
              <reportNumber>117</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 117</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 117 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Federation of Labor (A.F.L.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary and Part-Time Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Federation of Musicians (A.F.M.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-117</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-117.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-128" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-128/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ramspeck v. Trial Examiners Conf., 345 U.S. 128 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 128</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-128</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 128 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 128</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-128.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc67</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Government Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Associations</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Trial Examiners&apos; Conference</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Ramspeck v. Trial Examiners Conf., 345 U.S. 128 (1953);345 U.S. 128</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-128</accessId>
              <reportNumber>128</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 128</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 128 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Trial Examiners&apos; Conference</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Civil Service Commission, U.S.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Civil Service Commission, U.S.</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Administrative Procedure, or Administrative Orders Review</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-128</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-128.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-146" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-146/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Baltimore &amp; O. R. Co. v. United States, 345 U.S. 146 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 146</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-146</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 146 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 146</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-146.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc47</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Products</topic>
              <topic>Rail Industry</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Fresh Vegetables</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Baltimore &amp; O. R. Co. v. United States, 345 U.S. 146 (1953);345 U.S. 146</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-146</accessId>
              <reportNumber>146</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 146</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 146 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Products</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rail Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fresh Vegetables</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-146</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-146.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-153" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-153/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chapman v. Federal Power Comm&apos;n, 345 U.S. 153 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 153</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-153</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 153 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 153</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-153.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc55</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Floods and Storm Protection</topic>
              <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Electric Cooperatives</topic>
              <topic>Energy Policy</topic>
              <topic>Army Corps of Engineers</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Congress</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Chapman v. Federal Power Comm&apos;n, 345 U.S. 153 (1953);345 U.S. 153</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-153</accessId>
              <reportNumber>153</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 153</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 153 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Floods and Storm Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electric Cooperatives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Policy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Army Corps of Engineers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Power Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-10-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Stanley Forman Reed</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-153</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-153.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-183" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-183/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orvis v. Brownell, 345 U.S. 183 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 183</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-183</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 183 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 183</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-183.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc53</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Liens</topic>
              <topic>Japan</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Trading with the Enemy Act</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Loans and Debt</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>World War II</topic>
              <topic>East Asia</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Orvis v. Brownell, 345 U.S. 183 (1953);345 U.S. 183</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-183</accessId>
              <reportNumber>183</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 183</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 183 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Japan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trading with the Enemy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Loans and Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Alien Property Custodian</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-183</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-183.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-192" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-192/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Plumbers Union v. Graham, 345 U.S. 192 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 192</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-192</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 192 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 192</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-192.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc6b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Right to Work</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Union or Closed Shop: Includes Agency Shop Litigation</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Plumbers Union v. Graham, 345 U.S. 192 (1953);345 U.S. 192</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-192</accessId>
              <reportNumber>192</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 192</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 192 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Work</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union or Closed Shop: Includes Agency Shop Litigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-192</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-192.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-206" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-206/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shaughnessy v. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 206</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-206</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 206 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 206</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-206.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc75</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Rights</topic>
              <topic>Resident Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Confinement</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Shaughnessy v. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953);345 U.S. 206</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-206</accessId>
              <reportNumber>206</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 206</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 206 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resident Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Confinement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department of Justice or Attorney General</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-206</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-206.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-229" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-229/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Heikkila v. Barber, 345 U.S. 229 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 229</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-229</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 229 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 229</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-229.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bbf5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Heikkila v. Barber, 345 U.S. 229 (1953);345 U.S. 229</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-229</accessId>
              <reportNumber>229</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 229</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 229 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Act of 1917</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-229</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-229.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-242" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-242/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Albertson v. Millard, 345 U.S. 242 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 242</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-242</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 242 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 242</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-242.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc6e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Communist Party</topic>
              <topic>Communists</topic>
              <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal-State Conflict</topic>
              <topic>Comity: First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Albertson v. Millard, 345 U.S. 242 (1953);345 U.S. 242</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-242</accessId>
              <reportNumber>242</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-03-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 242</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 242 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Communist Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communists</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Michigan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal-State Conflict</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity: First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-242</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-242.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-247" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-247/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Western Pacific Railroad Case, 345 U.S. 247 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 247</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-247</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 247 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 247</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-247.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc48</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Western Pacific Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
              <topic>En Banc</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Tax Loss</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Western Pacific Railroad Case, 345 U.S. 247 (1953);345 U.S. 247</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-247</accessId>
              <reportNumber>247</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 247</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 247 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Western Pacific Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>En Banc</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Loss</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-12-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-247</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-247.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-278" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-278/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Healy et al. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 345 U.S. 278 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 278</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-278</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 278 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 278</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-278.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc46</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Closely Held Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Claims of Right</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Healy et al. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 345 U.S. 278 (1953);345 U.S. 278</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-278</accessId>
              <reportNumber>278</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 278</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 278 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Closely Held Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Claims of Right</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-278</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-278.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-286" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-286/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>In re Isserman, 345 U.S. 286 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 286</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-286</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 286 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 286</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-286.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc4a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>New Jersey</topic>
              <topic>Disbarment</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Admission To, or Disbarment From, Bar of the U.S. Supreme Court</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;In re Isserman, 345 U.S. 286 (1953);345 U.S. 286</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-286</accessId>
              <reportNumber>286</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 286</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 286 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disbarment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Admission To, or Disbarment From, Bar of the U.S. Supreme Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">State or U.S. Supreme Court</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Unspecified, other</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-286</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-286.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-295" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-295/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Public Utilities Comm&apos;n, 345 U.S. 295 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 295</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-295</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 295 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 295</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-295.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc4b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Regulatory Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Public Property</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Hydroelectric Projects</topic>
              <topic>Regulatory Powers</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;U.S. v. Public Utilities Comm&apos;n, 345 U.S. 295 (1953);345 U.S. 295</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-295</accessId>
              <reportNumber>295</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 295</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 295 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Regulatory Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hydroelectric Projects</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulatory Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-295</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-295.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-322" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-322/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dameron v. Brodhead, 345 U.S. 322 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 322</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-322</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 322 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 322</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-322.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc70</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>States&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Colorado</topic>
              <topic>Multiple Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Air Force</topic>
              <topic>State Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Denver</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Dameron v. Brodhead, 345 U.S. 322 (1953);345 U.S. 322</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-322</accessId>
              <reportNumber>322</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 322</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 322 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>States&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Colorado</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Multiple Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Air Force</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Sovereignty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denver</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Colorado">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Colorado">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-322</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-322.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-330" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-330/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ford Motor Co. v. Huffman, 345 U.S. 330 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 330</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-330</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 330 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 330</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-330.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc5b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Military Service</topic>
              <topic>Seniority</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Veterans&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Kentucky</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Ford Motor Co. v. Huffman, 345 U.S. 330 (1953);345 U.S. 330</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-330</accessId>
              <reportNumber>330</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 330</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 330 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Military Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seniority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kentucky</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Veteran</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-330</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-330.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-344" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-344/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Certain Land, 345 U.S. 344 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 344</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-344</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 344 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 344</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-344.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc51</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Lanham Act</topic>
              <topic>Easements</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Condemnation</topic>
              <topic>Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Fairfax County</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;United States v. Certain Land, 345 U.S. 344 (1953);345 U.S. 344</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-344</accessId>
              <reportNumber>344</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 344</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 344 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lanham Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Easements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Condemnation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fairfax County</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-344</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-344.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-361" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-361/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Gilbert Associates, 345 U.S. 361 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 361</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-361</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 361 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 361</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-361.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc56</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Liens</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;United States v. Gilbert Associates, 345 U.S. 361 (1953);345 U.S. 361</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-361</accessId>
              <reportNumber>361</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 361</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 361 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Hampshire">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Hampshire">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Hampshire">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-03-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-361</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-361.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-369" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-369/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>New Jersey v. New York, 345 U.S. 369 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 369</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-369</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 369 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 369</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-369.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bbf3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Towns and Cities</topic>
              <topic>Litigation</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>State Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Home Rule</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;New Jersey v. New York, 345 U.S. 369 (1953);345 U.S. 369</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-369</accessId>
              <reportNumber>369</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1953-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 369</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 369 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Towns and Cities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Litigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Sovereignty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Home Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-369</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-369.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-377" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-377/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Jones, 345 U.S. 377 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 377</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-377</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 377 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 377</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-377.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc77</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Remand</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Appeals Act</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;United States v. Jones, 345 U.S. 377 (1953);345 U.S. 377</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-377</accessId>
              <reportNumber>377</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 377</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 377 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remand</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Appeals Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-377</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-377.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-379" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-379/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pope v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 345 U.S. 379 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 379</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-379</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 379 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 379</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-379.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc4c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Workplace Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Forum Non Conveniens</topic>
              <topic>Rail Industry</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Georgia</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Alabama</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Pope v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 345 U.S. 379 (1953);345 U.S. 379</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-379</accessId>
              <reportNumber>379</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 379</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 379 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Workplace Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forum Non Conveniens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rail Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Georgia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alabama</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-379</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-379.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-395" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-395/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 395</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-395</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 395 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 395</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-395.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc73</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Portsmouth</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395 (1953);345 U.S. 395</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-395</accessId>
              <reportNumber>395</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 395</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 395 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Portsmouth</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Hampshire">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Hampshire">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Hampshire">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (free exercise of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-395</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-395.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-427" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-427/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Calmar Steamship Corp. v. Scott, 345 U.S. 427 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 427</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-427</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 427 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 427</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-427.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc74</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Oceania</topic>
              <topic>Remand</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Warranties</topic>
              <topic>Australia</topic>
              <topic>Military Requisition</topic>
              <topic>World War II</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Calmar Steamship Corp. v. Scott, 345 U.S. 427 (1953);345 U.S. 427</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-427</accessId>
              <reportNumber>427</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 427</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 427 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oceania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remand</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warranties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Australia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Requisition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-427</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-427.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-446" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-446/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Calmar S. S. Corp. v. United States, 345 U.S. 446 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 446</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-446</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 446 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 446</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-446.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc6a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Remand</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Calmar S. S. Corp. v. United States, 345 U.S. 446 (1953);345 U.S. 446</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-446</accessId>
              <reportNumber>446</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 446</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 446 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remand</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-446</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-446.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-457" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-457/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Carroll, 345 U.S. 457 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 457</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-457</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 457 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 457</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-457.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc76</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Internal Revenue (Cf. Federal Taxation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;United States v. Carroll, 345 U.S. 457 (1953);345 U.S. 457</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-457</accessId>
              <reportNumber>457</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-04-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 457</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 457 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Internal Revenue (Cf. Federal Taxation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-03-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-457</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-457.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-461" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-461/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 461</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-461</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 461 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 461</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-461.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc62</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Primary Elections</topic>
              <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Democratic Party</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461 (1953);345 U.S. 461</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-461</accessId>
              <reportNumber>461</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 461</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 461 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Primary Elections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voluntary Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Democratic Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifteenth Amendment (other provisions)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-461</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-461.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-495" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-495/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Esso Standard Oil Co. v. Evans, 345 U.S. 495 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 495</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-495</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 495 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 495</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-495.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc64</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Tennessee</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxes</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Esso Standard Oil Co. v. Evans, 345 U.S. 495 (1953);345 U.S. 495</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-495</accessId>
              <reportNumber>495</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 495</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 495 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tennessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Exemptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Tennessee">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Tennessee">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-03-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Stanley Forman Reed</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-495</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-495.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-502" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-502/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. International Building Co., 345 U.S. 502 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 502</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-502</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 502 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 502</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-502.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc5d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Estoppel by Judgement</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;U.S. v. International Building Co., 345 U.S. 502 (1953);345 U.S. 502</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-502</accessId>
              <reportNumber>502</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 502</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 502 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estoppel by Judgement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-04-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Estoppel</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-502</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-502.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-507" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-507/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Callanan Road Co. v. United States, 345 U.S. 507 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 507</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-507</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 507 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 507</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-507.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc72</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Contract Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Callanan Road Co. v. United States, 345 U.S. 507 (1953);345 U.S. 507</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-507</accessId>
              <reportNumber>507</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 507</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 507 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">New York Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-04-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Estoppel</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-507</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-507.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-514" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-514/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wells v. Simonds Abrasive Co., 345 U.S. 514 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 514</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-514</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 514 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 514</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-514.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc4e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Alabama</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Wells v. Simonds Abrasive Co., 345 U.S. 514 (1953);345 U.S. 514</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-514</accessId>
              <reportNumber>514</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 514</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 514 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alabama</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-514</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-514.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-528" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-528/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>May v. Anderson, 345 U.S. 528 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 528</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-528</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 528 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 528</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-528.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc5a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Domicile</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Child Custody</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Remand</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;May v. Anderson, 345 U.S. 528 (1953);345 U.S. 528</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-528</accessId>
              <reportNumber>528</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 528</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 528 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domicile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remand</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mother</petitioner>
              <respondent>Father</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-528</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-528.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-544" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-544/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Watson v. Commissioner, 345 U.S. 544 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 544</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-544</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 544 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 544</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-544.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc4f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Capital Gains Tax</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Crops</topic>
              <topic>Orange Groves</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Women in Business</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Watson v. Commissioner, 345 U.S. 544 (1953);345 U.S. 544</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-544</accessId>
              <reportNumber>544</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 544</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 544 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Gains Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crops</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Orange Groves</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women in Business</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-544</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-544.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-559" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-559/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. 559 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 559</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-559</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 559 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 559</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-559.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc5e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Rape</topic>
              <topic>Fulton County</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Georgia</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Jury Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. 559 (1953);345 U.S. 559</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-559</accessId>
              <reportNumber>559</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 559</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 559 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rape</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fulton County</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Georgia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Discrimination</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-04-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-559</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-559.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-565" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-565/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tinder v. United States, 345 U.S. 565 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 565</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-565</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 565 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 565</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-565.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc49</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Improper Convictions</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Felony</topic>
              <topic>Theft</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Mail Theft</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Tinder v. United States, 345 U.S. 565 (1953);345 U.S. 565</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-565</accessId>
              <reportNumber>565</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 565</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 565 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improper Convictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Felony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Theft</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-04-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-565</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-565.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-571" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-571/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lauritzen v. Larsen, 345 U.S. 571 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 571</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-571</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 571 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 571</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-571.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bbf2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>International Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Contract of Employment</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdictions and Venues</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>North Europe</topic>
              <topic>Maritime Tort</topic>
              <topic>Cuba</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Rule of Locality</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Denmark</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Lauritzen v. Larsen, 345 U.S. 571 (1953);345 U.S. 571</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-571</accessId>
              <reportNumber>571</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 571</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 571 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Caribbean</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract of Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdictions and Venues</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime Tort</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cuba</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rule of Locality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denmark</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-01-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Jones, or Death on the High Seas</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-571</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-571.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-594" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-594/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Times-Picayune v. United States, 345 U.S. 594 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 594</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-594</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 594 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 594</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-594.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc57</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>New Orleans</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>News Industry</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Times-Picayune v. United States, 345 U.S. 594 (1953);345 U.S. 594</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-594</accessId>
              <reportNumber>594</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 594</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 594 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Orleans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-03-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-594</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-594.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-629" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-629/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. W.T. Grant Co., 345 U.S. 629 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 629</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-629</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 629 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 629</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-629.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc71</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Aeronautics Board (C.A.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;United States v. W.T. Grant Co., 345 U.S. 629 (1953);345 U.S. 629</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-629</accessId>
              <reportNumber>629</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-05-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 629</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 629 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Aeronautics Board (C.A.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Retail business or outlet</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-04-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-629</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-629.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-639" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-639/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Central Bank v. United States, 345 U.S. 639 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 639</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-639</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 639 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 639</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-639.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc58</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Indebtedness</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>National Defense</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Central Bank v. United States, 345 U.S. 639 (1953);345 U.S. 639</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-639</accessId>
              <reportNumber>639</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 639</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 639 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indebtedness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Defense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller General</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Stanley Forman Reed</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-639</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-639.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-648" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-648/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Levinson v. Deupree, 345 U.S. 648 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 648</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-648</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 648 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 648</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-648.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc61</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Kentucky</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Levinson v. Deupree, 345 U.S. 648 (1953);345 U.S. 648</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-648</accessId>
              <reportNumber>648</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 648</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 648 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kentucky</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-02-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-648</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-648.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-653" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-653/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Transcontinental Air v. Koppal, 345 U.S. 653 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 653</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-653</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 653 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 653</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-653.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc44</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Employment Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Employee Discipline</topic>
              <topic>Diversity of Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Grievance Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Resignation</topic>
              <topic>Kansas</topic>
              <topic>Railway Labor Act of 1926</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Missouri</topic>
              <topic>Termination</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Transcontinental Air v. Koppal, 345 U.S. 653 (1953);345 U.S. 653</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-653</accessId>
              <reportNumber>653</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 653</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 653 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Discipline</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity of Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grievance Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resignation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kansas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railway Labor Act of 1926</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Termination</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Airline</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-04-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Railway Labor</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-653</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-653.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-663" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-663/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Polizzi v. Cowles Magazines, 345 U.S. 663 (1953)</title>
              <partNumber>345 U.S. 663</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-663</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">345 U.S. 663 (1953)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">345 U.S. 663</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-663.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc68</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdictions and Venues</topic>
              <topic>Magazines</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Libel</topic>
              <topic>Iowa</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Polizzi v. Cowles Magazines, 345 U.S. 663 (1953);345 U.S. 663</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-663</accessId>
              <reportNumber>663</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1953-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1952</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>345 U.S. 663</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>345 U.S. 663 (1953)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdictions and Venues</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Magazines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Libel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Iowa</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1952-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Magazine</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1953-03-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-663</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-663.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc66</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc45</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Decisions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Order Fixing Fees</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc43</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Order Fixing Fees</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Statement</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc5f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Statement</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index to Volume 45</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bc6f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1952, opinions from March 9 through June 1, 1953, decisions per curiam and orders from March 9 through June 15, 1953;Index to Volume 45</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-345/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-345/pdf/USREPORTS-345-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>