<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4b6aedc">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-07</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:342</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/text/USREPORTS-342.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-342</accessId>
         <volume>342</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1952</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Walter Wyatt"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 342</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1952</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:342</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1952-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>876 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:342</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4b6aedc</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-07</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-342</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-342</accessId>
         <volume>342</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1952</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Walter Wyatt"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0a4a6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Erratum</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Erratum</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baab</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>In Memoriam</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba94</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;In Memoriam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Table of Statutes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 1 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba9c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Bail</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951);342 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 1 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-19" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-19/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sutphen Estates v. United States, 342 U.S. 19 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 19</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-19</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 19 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 19</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-19.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Guaranty</topic>
              <topic>Theaters</topic>
              <topic>Decrees</topic>
              <topic>New Companies</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Leases</topic>
              <topic>Reorganization</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Sutphen Estates v. United States, 342 U.S. 19 (1951);342 U.S. 19</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-19</accessId>
              <reportNumber>19</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 19</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 19 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Guaranty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theaters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decrees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Leases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reorganization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Res Judicata</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-19</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-19.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-25" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-25/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McMahon v. United States, 342 U.S. 25 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 25</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-25</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 25 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 25</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-25.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba7c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government-Owned Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Unseaworthiness</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;McMahon v. United States, 342 U.S. 25 (1951);342 U.S. 25</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-25</accessId>
              <reportNumber>25</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 25</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 25 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government-Owned Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unseaworthiness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-25</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-25.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-29" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-29/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gardner v. Panama R Co., 342 U.S. 29 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 29</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-29</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 29 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 29</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-29.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba99</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Amenability</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Redress</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Panama Canal</topic>
              <topic>Canal Zone</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Panama</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Central America</topic>
              <topic>Laches</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Gardner v. Panama R Co., 342 U.S. 29 (1951);342 U.S. 29</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-29</accessId>
              <reportNumber>29</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 29</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 29 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Amenability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Redress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Panama Canal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Canal Zone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Panama</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Central America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Laches</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. District Court for the Canal Zone</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-29</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-29.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-33" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-33/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dixon v. Duffy, 342 U.S. 33 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 33</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-33</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 33 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 33</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-33.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba9a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Claims</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>State Remedies</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Petitions</topic>
              <topic>Counterfeiting</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State or Federal Court Decision (Cf. Judicial Administration: State Law)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Dixon v. Duffy, 342 U.S. 33 (1951);342 U.S. 33</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-33</accessId>
              <reportNumber>33</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 33</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 33 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Counterfeiting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State or Federal Court Decision (Cf. Judicial Administration: State Law)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-33</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-33.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-35" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-35/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Palmer Oil Corp. v. Amerada Corp., 342 U.S. 35 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 35</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-35</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 35 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 35</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-35.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0a4a8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Repeals</topic>
              <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
              <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Continuance</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Change in State Law (Cf. No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State Court Decision)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Palmer Oil Corp. v. Amerada Corp., 342 U.S. 35 (1951);342 U.S. 35</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-35</accessId>
              <reportNumber>35</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 35</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 35 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Repeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Continuance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Change in State Law (Cf. No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State Court Decision)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-35</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-35.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-36" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-36/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Carignan, 342 U.S. 36 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 36</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-36</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 36 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 36</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-36.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Secret Interrogations</topic>
              <topic>Murder</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. Carignan, 342 U.S. 36 (1951);342 U.S. 36</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-36</accessId>
              <reportNumber>36</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 36</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 36 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secret Interrogations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alaska">Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-36</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-36.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-48" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-48/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 48 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 48</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-48</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 48 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 48</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-48.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baae</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liquor</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Contraband</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Hotels</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 48 (1951);342 U.S. 48</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-48</accessId>
              <reportNumber>48</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 48</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 48 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contraband</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hotels</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-48</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-48.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-55" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-55/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gallegos v. Nebraska, 342 U.S. 55 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 55</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-55</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 55 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 55</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-55.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baaf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Mexico</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Questioning</topic>
              <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Manslaughter</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Gallegos v. Nebraska, 342 U.S. 55 (1951);342 U.S. 55</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-55</accessId>
              <reportNumber>55</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 55</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 55 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Questioning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manslaughter</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Nebraska">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Nebraska">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Nebraska">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-55</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-55.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-76" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-76/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bindczyck v. Finucane, 342 U.S. 76 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 76</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-76</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 76 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 76</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-76.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba9e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Nationality Act of 1940</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Maryland</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Revocation of Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Denaturalization</topic>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Bindczyck v. Finucane, 342 U.S. 76 (1951);342 U.S. 76</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-76</accessId>
              <reportNumber>76</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 76</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 76 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Nationality Act of 1940</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Naturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maryland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revocation of Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denaturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</petitioner>
              <respondent>Board of Immigration Appeals</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-76</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-76.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-98" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-98/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Wunderlich, 342 U.S. 98 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 98</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-98</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 98 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 98</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-98.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baad</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Finality Clause</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. Wunderlich, 342 U.S. 98 (1951);342 U.S. 98</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-98</accessId>
              <reportNumber>98</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-11-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 98</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 98 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finality Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-98</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-98.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-104" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-104/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jennings v. Illinois, 342 U.S. 104 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 104</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-104</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 104 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 104</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-104.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Rights</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Federal Claims</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Post-Conviction</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rights</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State or Federal Court Decision (Cf. Judicial Administration: State Law)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Jennings v. Illinois, 342 U.S. 104 (1951);342 U.S. 104</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-104</accessId>
              <reportNumber>104</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-12-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 104</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 104 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post-Conviction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State or Federal Court Decision (Cf. Judicial Administration: State Law)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-104</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-104.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-117" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-117/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 117</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-117</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 117 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 117</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-117.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baba</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Suppression</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Relief</topic>
              <topic>Comity: Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117 (1951);342 U.S. 117</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-117</accessId>
              <reportNumber>117</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-12-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 117</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 117 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suppression</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Relief</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity: Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-117</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-117.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-126" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-126/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cook v. Cook, 342 U.S. 126 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 126</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-126</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 126 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 126</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-126.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba9b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Decrees</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Domicile</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Vermont</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Cook v. Cook, 342 U.S. 126 (1951);342 U.S. 126</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-126</accessId>
              <reportNumber>126</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-12-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 126</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 126 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decrees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domicile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vermont</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Wife, or ex-wife</petitioner>
              <respondent>Husband, or ex-husband</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Vermont">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Vermont">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Res Judicata</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-126</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-126.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-134" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-134/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Palmer v. Ashe, 342 U.S. 134 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 134</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-134</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 134 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 134</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-134.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Allegations</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Indictments</topic>
              <topic>Mental Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
              <topic>Breaking and Entering</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Palmer v. Ashe, 342 U.S. 134 (1951);342 U.S. 134</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-134</accessId>
              <reportNumber>134</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-12-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 134</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 134 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allegations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indictments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Breaking and Entering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-134</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-134.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-143" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-143/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lorain Journal v. United States, 342 U.S. 143 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 143</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-143</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 143 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 143</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-143.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba98</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Publishers</topic>
              <topic>Radio</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Royalties</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Lorain Journal v. United States, 342 U.S. 143 (1951);342 U.S. 143</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-143</accessId>
              <reportNumber>143</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-12-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 143</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 143 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Publishers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Royalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-143</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-143.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-160" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-160/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Fortier, 342 U.S. 160 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 160</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-160</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 160 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 160</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-160.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba9d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Excessive Prices</topic>
              <topic>Housing</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Maximum Prices</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Veterans&apos; Emergency Housing Act of 1946</topic>
              <topic>Priorities</topic>
              <topic>Price Restrictions</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. Fortier, 342 U.S. 160 (1951);342 U.S. 160</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-160</accessId>
              <reportNumber>160</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-12-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 160</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 160 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excessive Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maximum Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans&apos; Emergency Housing Act of 1946</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Priorities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Restrictions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Hampshire">New Hampshire U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-160</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-160.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-163" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-163/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte Cogdell, 342 U.S. 163 (1951)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 163</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-163</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 163 (1951)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 163</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-163.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0babf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Washington, D.C. School System</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdictional Questions</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Ex Parte Cogdell, 342 U.S. 163 (1951);342 U.S. 163</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-163</accessId>
              <reportNumber>163</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1951-12-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 163</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 163 (1951)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington, D.C. School System</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdictional Questions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Unidentifiable</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unidentifiable</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="District of Columbia">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-163</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-163.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-165" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-165/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 165</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-165</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 165 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 165</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-165.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>False Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Blood Tests</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Intoxication</topic>
              <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Morphine</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Los Angeles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952);342 U.S. 165</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-165</accessId>
              <reportNumber>165</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 165</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 165 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Blood Tests</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intoxication</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Morphine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Los Angeles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-165</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-165.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-180" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-180/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kerotest Mfg Co. v. C-O-Two Co., 342 U.S. 180 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 180</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-180</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 180 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 180</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-180.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0babd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Patent Validity</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Kerotest Mfg Co. v. C-O-Two Co., 342 U.S. 180 (1952);342 U.S. 180</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-180</accessId>
              <reportNumber>180</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 180</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 180 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Validity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Delaware">Delaware U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-180</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-180.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-187" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-187/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Desper v. Starved Rock Ferry Co., 342 U.S. 187 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 187</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-187</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 187 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 187</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-187.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Jones Act</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Railway Employees</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Seamen</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Illinois River</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Desper v. Starved Rock Ferry Co., 342 U.S. 187 (1952);342 U.S. 187</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-187</accessId>
              <reportNumber>187</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 187</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 187 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jones Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railway Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seamen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-187</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-187.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-193" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-193/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Kelly, 342 U.S. 193 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 193</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-193</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 193 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 193</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-193.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0babc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Wage Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Government Printing Office (G.P.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Gratuities</topic>
              <topic>Holidays</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>World War II</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Regular Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. Kelly, 342 U.S. 193 (1952);342 U.S. 193</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-193</accessId>
              <reportNumber>193</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 193</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 193 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wage Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Printing Office (G.P.O.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gratuities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Holidays</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regular Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-193</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-193.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-197" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-197/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pillsbury v. United Eng Co., 342 U.S. 197 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 197</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-197</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 197 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 197</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-197.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Disability</topic>
              <topic>Longshore and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Earning Power</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Occupational Diseases</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Right to Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Pillsbury v. United Eng Co., 342 U.S. 197 (1952);342 U.S. 197</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-197</accessId>
              <reportNumber>197</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 197</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 197 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshore and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Earning Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupational Diseases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>U.S. Employees&apos; Compensation Commission, or Commissioner</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>U.S. Employees&apos; Compensation Commission, or Commissioner</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Longshoremen and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-197</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-197.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-205" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-205/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 205</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-205</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 205 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 205</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-205.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Dual Representation</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Interest</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205 (1952);342 U.S. 205</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-205</accessId>
              <reportNumber>205</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 205</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 205 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dual Representation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Interest</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-205</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-205.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-225" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-225/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Smith, 342 U.S. 225 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 225</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-225</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 225 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 225</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-225.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baaa</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Forgery</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Wartime Suspension of Limitations Act of 1942</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>World War II</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Timeliness</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. Smith, 342 U.S. 225 (1952);342 U.S. 225</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-225</accessId>
              <reportNumber>225</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 225</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 225 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forgery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wartime Suspension of Limitations Act of 1942</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Timeliness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Colorado">Colorado U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-225</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-225.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-232" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-232/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 232</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-232</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 232 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 232</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-232.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Atomic Energy Act of 1946</topic>
              <topic>Independent Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Tax Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Use Tax</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952);342 U.S. 232</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-232</accessId>
              <reportNumber>232</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 232</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 232 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Atomic Energy Act of 1946</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Independent Contractors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Use Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Tennessee">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Atomic Energy Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Tennessee">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Tennessee">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Atomic Energy</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-232</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-232.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-237" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-237/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Longshoremen v. Juneau Spruce Corp., 342 U.S. 237 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 237</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-237</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 237 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 237</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-237.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba7b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Labor Management Relations Act of (Taft-Hartley Act)</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Labor Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Longshoremen v. Juneau Spruce Corp., 342 U.S. 237 (1952);342 U.S. 237</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-237</accessId>
              <reportNumber>237</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 237</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 237 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Management Relations Act of (Taft-Hartley Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alaska">Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-237</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-237.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-246" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-246/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 246</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-246</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 246 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 246</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-246.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba7e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Conversions</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Embezzlement</topic>
              <topic>Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
              <topic>Larceny</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952);342 U.S. 246</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-246</accessId>
              <reportNumber>246</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 246</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 246 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Conversions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Embezzlement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Larceny</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-246</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-246.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-277" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-277/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Halseth, 342 U.S. 277 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 277</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-277</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 277 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 277</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-277.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Punchboard</topic>
              <topic>Indictments</topic>
              <topic>Addressees</topic>
              <topic>Gambling</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Mailings</topic>
              <topic>Lotteries</topic>
              <topic>Gambling Devices and Paraphernalia</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Gambling</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. Halseth, 342 U.S. 277 (1952);342 U.S. 277</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-277</accessId>
              <reportNumber>277</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 277</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 277 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Punchboard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indictments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Addressees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gambling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mailings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lotteries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gambling Devices and Paraphernalia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Gambling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-277</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-277.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-282" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-282/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 282</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-282</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 282 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 282</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-282.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba97</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Harbors</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Unseaworthiness</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Degree of Fault</topic>
              <topic>Tortfeasors</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952);342 U.S. 282</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-282</accessId>
              <reportNumber>282</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 282</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 282 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harbors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unseaworthiness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Degree of Fault</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tortfeasors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-282</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-282.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-288" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-288/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Shannon, 342 U.S. 288 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 288</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-288</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 288 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 288</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-288.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0babe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Parties</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Assignments</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Property Damage</topic>
              <topic>Anti-Assignment Act</topic>
              <topic>Assignors</topic>
              <topic>Tort Claims Act</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Assignees</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. Shannon, 342 U.S. 288 (1952);342 U.S. 288</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-288</accessId>
              <reportNumber>288</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 288</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 288 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assignments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Damage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Anti-Assignment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assignors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tort Claims Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assignees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">South Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-288</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-288.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-299" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-299/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Georgia R Co. v. Redwine, 342 U.S. 299 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 299</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-299</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 299 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 299</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-299.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba78</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Unconstitutional Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Decrees</topic>
              <topic>Ad Valorem Tax</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Article I</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Georgia R Co. v. Redwine, 342 U.S. 299 (1952);342 U.S. 299</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-299</accessId>
              <reportNumber>299</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 299</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 299 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Unconstitutional Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decrees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ad Valorem Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article I</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Georgia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1950-02-13</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1951-11-26</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-299</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-299.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-308" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-308/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Guessefeldt v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 308 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-308</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 308 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 308</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-308.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>West Europe</topic>
              <topic>Enemy</topic>
              <topic>Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Alien Enemies</topic>
              <topic>Trading with the Enemy Act</topic>
              <topic>Provisions</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>Hearings</topic>
              <topic>World War II</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Hawaii</topic>
              <topic>Alien Property Custodian</topic>
              <topic>Residents</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Guessefeldt v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 308 (1952);342 U.S. 308</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-308</accessId>
              <reportNumber>308</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 308</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 308 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Enemy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Enemies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trading with the Enemy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Provisions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Germany</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hearings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hawaii</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Property Custodian</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Alien Property Custodian</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-308</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-308.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-330" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-330/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cities Service Co. v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 330</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-330</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 330 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 330</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-330.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Obligations</topic>
              <topic>Trading with the Enemy Act</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>World War II</topic>
              <topic>Debentures</topic>
              <topic>Alien Property Custodian</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Alien Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Cities Service Co. v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952);342 U.S. 330</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-330</accessId>
              <reportNumber>330</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 330</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 330 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Obligations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trading with the Enemy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debentures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Property Custodian</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Alien Property Custodian</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-330</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-330.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-337" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-337/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Boyce Motor Lines v. United States, 342 U.S. 337 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 337</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-337</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 337 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 337</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-337.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Indictments</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Explosives</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Routes</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Boyce Motor Lines v. United States, 342 U.S. 337 (1952);342 U.S. 337</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-337</accessId>
              <reportNumber>337</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 337</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 337 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indictments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Explosives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Routes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Trucking company, or motor carrier</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-337</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-337.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-347" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-347/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jaegeler v. Carusi, 342 U.S. 347 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 347</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-347</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 347 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 347</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-347.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba95</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>West Europe</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Resident Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Joint Resolutions</topic>
              <topic>Removal</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Alien Enemy Act of 1798</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>World War II</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Jaegeler v. Carusi, 342 U.S. 347 (1952);342 U.S. 347</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-347</accessId>
              <reportNumber>347</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 347</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 347 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resident Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Joint Resolutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Enemy Act of 1798</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Germany</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department of Justice or Attorney General</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-347</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-347.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-350" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-350/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Briggs v. Elliott, 342 U.S. 350 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 350</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-350</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 350 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 350</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-350.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Appellees</topic>
              <topic>Separate but Equal Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Jim Crow Laws</topic>
              <topic>Educational Facilities</topic>
              <topic>Pupils</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Additional Facts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>South Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Provisions</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Briggs v. Elliott, 342 U.S. 350 (1952);342 U.S. 350</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-350</accessId>
              <reportNumber>350</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 350</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 350 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separate but Equal Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jim Crow Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Educational Facilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pupils</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Additional Facts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South Carolina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Provisions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority student or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Carolina">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>South Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-350</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-350.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-353" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-353/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hughes v. United States, 342 U.S. 353 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 353</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-353</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 353 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 353</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-353.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba77</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Consent Decrees</topic>
              <topic>Companies</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Hughes v. United States, 342 U.S. 353 (1952);342 U.S. 353</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-353</accessId>
              <reportNumber>353</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-02-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 353</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 353 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consent Decrees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-353</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-353.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-359" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-359/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dice v. Akron, C &amp; Y R Co., 342 U.S. 359 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 359</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-359</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 359 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 359</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-359.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Dice v. Akron, C &amp; Y R Co., 342 U.S. 359 (1952);342 U.S. 359</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-359</accessId>
              <reportNumber>359</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-02-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 359</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 359 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-359</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-359.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-371" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-371/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. New Wrinkle, 342 U.S. 371 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 371</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-371</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 371 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 371</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-371.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0babb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Wrinkle Finish Industry</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Minimum Pricing</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Price-Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;United States v. New Wrinkle, 342 U.S. 371 (1952);342 U.S. 371</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-371</accessId>
              <reportNumber>371</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-02-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 371</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 371 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrinkle Finish Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minimum Pricing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price-Fixing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-371</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-371.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-382" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-382/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Standard Oil Co. v. Peck, 342 U.S. 382 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 382</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-382</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 382 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 382</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-382.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Domicile</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Ports and Subports</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Ad Valorem Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Barges</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Standard Oil Co. v. Peck, 342 U.S. 382 (1952);342 U.S. 382</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-382</accessId>
              <reportNumber>382</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-02-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 382</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 382 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domicile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ports and Subports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ad Valorem Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Barges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-382</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-382.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-389" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-389/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Memphis Steam Laundry v. Stone, 342 U.S. 389 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 389</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-389</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 389 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 389</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-389.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tennessee</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Mississippi</topic>
              <topic>Solicitation</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Privilege Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Laundry</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Memphis</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Memphis Steam Laundry v. Stone, 342 U.S. 389 (1952);342 U.S. 389</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-389</accessId>
              <reportNumber>389</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 389</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 389 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tennessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mississippi</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Solicitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privilege Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Laundry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Memphis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Mississippi">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Mississippi">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-12-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-389</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-389.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-396" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-396/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>First Nat Bank v. United Air Lines, 342 U.S. 396 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 396</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-396</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 396 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 396</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-396.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0a4a7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Article III</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;First Nat Bank v. United Air Lines, 342 U.S. 396 (1952);342 U.S. 396</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-396</accessId>
              <reportNumber>396</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 396</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 396 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article III</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Airline</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-396</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-396.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-402" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-402/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sutton v. Leib, 342 U.S. 402 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 402</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-402</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 402 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 402</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-402.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Annulments</topic>
              <topic>Decrees</topic>
              <topic>Nevada</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Alimony</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Sutton v. Leib, 342 U.S. 402 (1952);342 U.S. 402</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-402</accessId>
              <reportNumber>402</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 402</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 402 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Annulments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decrees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nevada</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Wife, or ex-wife</petitioner>
              <respondent>Husband, or ex-husband</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-12-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-402</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-402.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-415" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-415/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mullaney v. Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 415</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-415</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 415 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 415</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-415.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba79</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Territorial Legislatures</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
              <topic>Article IV</topic>
              <topic>Alaska</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Fishermen</topic>
              <topic>Residents</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Mullaney v. Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952);342 U.S. 415</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-415</accessId>
              <reportNumber>415</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 415</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 415 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territorial Legislatures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article IV</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alaska</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fishermen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Alaska">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (privileges and immunities clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-415</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-415.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-421" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-421/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri, 342 U.S. 421 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 421</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-421</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 421 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 421</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-421.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Polls</topic>
              <topic>Voters</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Contract Clause</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri, 342 U.S. 421 (1952);342 U.S. 421</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-421</accessId>
              <reportNumber>421</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 421</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 421 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Polls</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-421</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-421.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-429" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-429/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Doremus v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 429 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 429</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-429</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 429 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 429</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-429.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baac</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Merits</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Education Funding</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Taxpayer&apos;s Suit</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Doremus v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 429 (1952);342 U.S. 429</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-429</accessId>
              <reportNumber>429</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 429</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 429 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Merits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education Funding</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Taxpayer&apos;s Suit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Parent or parents</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-429</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-429.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-437" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-437/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Perkins v. Benguet Mining Co., 342 U.S. 437 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 437</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-437</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 437 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 437</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-437.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Activities</topic>
              <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>In Personam</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Perkins v. Benguet Mining Co., 342 U.S. 437 (1952);342 U.S. 437</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-437</accessId>
              <reportNumber>437</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 437</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 437 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Activities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Personam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Nonresident</petitioner>
              <respondent>Out of state noncriminal defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-437</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-437.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-451" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-451/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brannan v. Stark, 342 U.S. 451 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 451</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-451</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 451 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 451</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-451.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Agricultural Products</topic>
              <topic>Milk</topic>
              <topic>Farmers</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Inflation and Prices</topic>
              <topic>Provisions</topic>
              <topic>Producers</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Cooperative Associations</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Brannan v. Stark, 342 U.S. 451 (1952);342 U.S. 451</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-451</accessId>
              <reportNumber>451</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 451</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 451 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Products</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Milk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farmers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inflation and Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Provisions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Producers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cooperative Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Agriculture</petitioner>
              <respondent>Distributor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Agriculture</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-10-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Tom Campbell Clark</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-451</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-451.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-485" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-485/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Adler v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 485</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-485</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 485 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 485</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-485.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba76</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Communist Party</topic>
              <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Feinberg Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Subversive Groups</topic>
              <topic>Second Red Scare</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>School System</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Teachers</topic>
              <topic>Public Employment</topic>
              <topic>Security Risks: Denial of Benefits or Dismissal of Employees for Reasons Other than Failure to Meet Loyalty Oath Requirements</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Adler v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485 (1952);342 U.S. 485</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-485</accessId>
              <reportNumber>485</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 485</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 485 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Communist Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarthyism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Feinberg Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subversive Groups</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Second Red Scare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School System</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Teachers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Employment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Security Risks: Denial of Benefits or Dismissal of Employees for Reasons Other than Failure to Meet Loyalty Oath Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-485</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-485.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-512" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-512/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Blackmar v. Guerre, 342 U.S. 512 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 512</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-512</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 512 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 512</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-512.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba7a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Entities</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Authorization</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Civil Service Commission</topic>
              <topic>Veterans&apos; Preference</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Blackmar v. Guerre, 342 U.S. 512 (1952);342 U.S. 512</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-512</accessId>
              <reportNumber>512</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 512</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 512 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Authorization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Service Commission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans&apos; Preference</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Veterans&apos; Administration</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Civil Service Commission, U.S.</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sherman Minton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-512</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-512.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-517" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-517/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gray v. Board of Trustees, 342 U.S. 517 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 517</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-517</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 517 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 517</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-517.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Higher Education</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>African Americans</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Gray v. Board of Trustees, 342 U.S. 517 (1952);342 U.S. 517</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-517</accessId>
              <reportNumber>517</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 517</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 517 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>African Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority student or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Tennessee">Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Tennessee">Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-517</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-517.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-519" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-519/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 519</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-519</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 519 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 519</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-519.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba9f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Kidnapping</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>Chicago</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Federal Kidnapping Act</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952);342 U.S. 519</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-519</accessId>
              <reportNumber>519</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 519</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 519 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kidnapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Michigan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chicago</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Kidnapping Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-519</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-519.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-524" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-524/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Carlson v. Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 524</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-524</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 524 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 524</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-524.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba7f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Communist Party</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Bail</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Second Red Scare</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Carlson v. Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952);342 U.S. 524</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-524</accessId>
              <reportNumber>524</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 524</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 524 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Communist Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutionality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Second Red Scare</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-11-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Security (also see 369)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-524</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-524.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-570" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-570/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Far East Conf. v. United States, 342 U.S. 570 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 570</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-570</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 570 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 570</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-570.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba96</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Rate Systems</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Rates</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Contract Rates</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Steamships</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Noncontract Rates</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Far East Conf. v. United States, 342 U.S. 570 (1952);342 U.S. 570</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-570</accessId>
              <reportNumber>570</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 570</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 570 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rate Systems</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steamships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Noncontract Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1952-01-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-570</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-570.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-580" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-580/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580 (1952)</title>
              <partNumber>342 U.S. 580</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-580</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">342 U.S. 580 (1952)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">342 U.S. 580</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-580.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bac6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Communist Party</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>West Europe</topic>
              <topic>Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Greece</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Expulsion</topic>
              <topic>Communism</topic>
              <topic>Italy</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Resident Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>East Europe</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Alien Registration Act of 1940</topic>
              <topic>Russia</topic>
              <topic>Dual Status</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580 (1952);342 U.S. 580</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-580</accessId>
              <reportNumber>580</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1952-03-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1951</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>342 U.S. 580</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>342 U.S. 580 (1952)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Communist Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Greece</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Expulsion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Italy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resident Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Registration Act of 1940</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Russia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dual Status</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1951-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1951-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Smith, Subversive Activities Control, Communist Control, or other similar federal legislation (also see 346)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-580</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-580.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0baa1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0ba7d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Decisions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index to Volume 342</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d0bab5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1951, from October 1, 1951, through (in part) March 10, 1952;Index to Volume 342</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-342/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-342/pdf/USREPORTS-342-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>