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              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-02-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union National Bank v. Lamb, 337 U.S. 38 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
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                   <topic>Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brooks v. United States, 337 U.S. 49 (1948)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-49</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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              <usCitation>337 U.S. 49</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte Collett, 337 U.S. 55 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
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                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-02-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kilpatrick v. Texas &amp; Pacific R. Co., 337 U.S. 75 (1948)</title>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 75 (1948)</identifier>
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              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Limitations of Action</topic>
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                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-02-08</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Nat. City Lines, 337 U.S. 78 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Forum Non Conveniens</topic>
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              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forum Non Conveniens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1948-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bus or motorized passenger transportation vehicle</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hynes v. Grimes Packing Co., 337 U.S. 86 (1948)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
              <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Karluk Reservation</topic>
              <topic>Joinder</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Alaska</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>White Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Hynes v. Grimes Packing Co., 337 U.S. 86 (1948);337 U.S. 86</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-337-86</accessId>
              <reportNumber>86</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1949-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 86</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 86 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Karluk Reservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Joinder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alaska</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>White Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
              <respondent>Fisherman or fishing company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alaska">Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smith v. United States, 337 U.S. 137 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 137</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-137</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 137 (1948)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Emergency Price Control Act of 1942</topic>
              <topic>Privileges</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Second War Powers Act</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1949-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 137</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 137 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emergency Price Control Act of 1942</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Second War Powers Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Office of Price Administration, or Price Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-03-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Empresa Siderurgica v. Merced Co., 337 U.S. 154 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 154</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-154</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 154 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 154</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f6d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Shipments</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Cement</topic>
              <topic>Export Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Harbors</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Empresa Siderurgica v. Merced Co., 337 U.S. 154 (1948);337 U.S. 154</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <reportNumber>154</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1949-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 154</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Export Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harbors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-02-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 2 (export-import clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Urie v. Thompson, 337 U.S. 163 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 163</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-163</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 163 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 163</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f88</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Boiler Inspection Act</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Occupational Diseases</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>163</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 163</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 163 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boiler Inspection Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupational Diseases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-01-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Penn Mfg. Co., 337 U.S. 198 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 198</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-198</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 198 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 198</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f71</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Weapons</topic>
              <topic>Loss of Profits</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of the Court of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1949-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 198</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weapons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loss of Profits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of the Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Crompton Mills, 337 U.S. 217 (1948)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f74</identifier>
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              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Question of Law or Fact</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1949-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 217</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Question of Law or Fact</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-01-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Stanley Forman Reed</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Young v. Ragen, 337 U.S. 235 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 235</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-235</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 235 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 235</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-11-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Williams v. New York, 337 U.S. 241 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 241</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-241</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 241 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 241</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f7e</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1949-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 241</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 241 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Morgantown v. Royal Ins. Co., 337 U.S. 254 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 254</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-254</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 254 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 254</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f5e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trials</topic>
              <topic>Policyholders</topic>
              <topic>Homeowners&apos; Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Property Damage</topic>
              <topic>Fire Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Fire Damage</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Morgantown v. Royal Ins. Co., 337 U.S. 254 (1948);337 U.S. 254</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-337-254</accessId>
              <reportNumber>254</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 254</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 254 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Policyholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homeowners&apos; Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Damage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fire Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fire Damage</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="West Virginia">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="West Virginia">West Virginia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-02-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-254</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Communications Comm&apos;n v. WJR, 337 U.S. 265 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 265</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-265</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 265 (1948)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Radio</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Communications Comm&apos;n v. WJR, 337 U.S. 265 (1948);337 U.S. 265</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <reportNumber>265</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 265</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Radio station</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Joy Oil Co. v. State Tax Comm&apos;n, 337 U.S. 286 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 286</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-286</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 286 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f86</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Canada</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Storage of Gasoline</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1949-06-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 286</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Canada</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Storage of Gasoline</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Michigan">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-01-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 2 (export-import clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Standard Oil Co. v. United States, 337 U.S. 293 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 293</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-293</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 293 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f7d</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trade Restrictions</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Standard Oil Co. v. United States, 337 U.S. 293 (1948);337 U.S. 293</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1949-06-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 293</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Trade Restrictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Cors, 337 U.S. 325 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 325</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-325</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f81</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Merchant Marine Act of 1936</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>World War II</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Tug Boats</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1949-06-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 325</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 325 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Merchant Marine Act of 1936</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tug Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-02-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Wittek, 337 U.S. 346 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 346</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-346</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 346 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 346</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f65</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Rent</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Government-Owned Properties</topic>
              <topic>Emergency Rent Act of 1941</topic>
              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
              <topic>Rent Control</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Landlord-Tenant Relations</topic>
              <topic>Low-Rent Housing</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-337-346</accessId>
              <reportNumber>346</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1949-06-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 346</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 346 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Rent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government-Owned Properties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emergency Rent Act of 1941</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rent Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Landlord-Tenant Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Low-Rent Housing</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tenant or lessee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner v. Wodehouse, 337 U.S. 369 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 369</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-369</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 369 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 369</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f60</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Royalty Payments</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Nonresident Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Exclusion</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxable Income</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Commissioner v. Wodehouse, 337 U.S. 369 (1948);337 U.S. 369</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-337-369</accessId>
              <reportNumber>369</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-06-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 369</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 369 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Royalty Payments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1938</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonresident Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Exclusion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxable Income</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. I. C. C., 337 U.S. 426 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 426</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 426 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f68</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1949-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 426</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Propper v. Clark, 337 U.S. 472 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 472</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f6c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Freezing Orders</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 472</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Freezing Orders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Power Comm&apos;n v. Panhandle Co., 337 U.S. 498 (1948)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
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              <topic>Sale of Natural Gas</topic>
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              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas Storage</topic>
              <topic>Regulation of Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Leases</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas Act of 1938</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction of Commissions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale of Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas Storage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulation of Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Power Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Delaware">Delaware U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Natural Gas, or Natural Gas Policy Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Aeronautical Lodge v. Campbell, 337 U.S. 521 (1948)</title>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Veteran</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-01-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ragan v. Merchants Transfer Co., 337 U.S. 530 (1948)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Highway Accidents</topic>
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              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
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              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
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                   <topic>Highway Accidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Trucking company, or motor carrier</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kansas">Kansas U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Woods v. Interstate Realty Co., 337 U.S. 535 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Diversity of Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">Mississippi Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cohen v. Beneficial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1948)</title>
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                   <topic>Shareholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-101-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander, 337 U.S. 562 (1948)</title>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Investments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Foreign Companies</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>National Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 582</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-582</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 582 (1948)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;National Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1948);337 U.S. 582</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1949-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Trucking company, or motor carrier</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Maryland">Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Diversity jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 17 (governance of the District of Columbia and lands purchased from the states)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Pittsburgh S. S. Co., 337 U.S. 656 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 656</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-656</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 656 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 656</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Labor Board v. Pittsburgh S. S. Co., 337 U.S. 656 (1948);337 U.S. 656</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-337-656</accessId>
              <reportNumber>656</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 656</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 656 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-104-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-04-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Interstate Pipe Line Co. v. Stone, 337 U.S. 662 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 662</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-662</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 662 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">337 U.S. 662</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f04</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Gross Receipts Tax</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Export</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Interstate Pipe Line Co. v. Stone, 337 U.S. 662 (1948);337 U.S. 662</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-337-662</accessId>
              <reportNumber>662</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 662</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 662 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Gross Receipts Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-105-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Pipe line company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Mississippi">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Larson v. Domestic &amp; Foreign Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 682</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-682</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 682 (1948)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Larson v. Domestic &amp; Foreign Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1948);337 U.S. 682</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1949-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 682</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner v. Culbertson, 337 U.S. 733 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 733</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-337/USREPORTS-337-733</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">337 U.S. 733 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08f5f</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Business Partnerships</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Family Partnership</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Partnerships</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1948, from May 16 through (in part) June 27, 1949;Commissioner v. Culbertson, 337 U.S. 733 (1948);337 U.S. 733</searchTitle>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>337 U.S. 733</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>337 U.S. 733 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Partnerships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Partnership</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partnerships</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1949-02-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Farmers Irrigation Co. v. McComb, 337 U.S. 755 (1948)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Farmland</topic>
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              <topic>Agricultural Employees</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Irrigation Companies</topic>
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                   <topic>Farmland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Employees</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gibbs v. Burke, 337 U.S. 773 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 773</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Judges</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Larceny</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cosmopolitan Co. v. McAllister, 337 U.S. 783 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Merchant Marine Act</topic>
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              <topic>Seamen</topic>
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              <topic>War Shipping Administration Act (Clarification Act)</topic>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Jones, or Death on the High Seas</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Weade v. Dichmann Co., 337 U.S. 801 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>337 U.S. 801</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
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              <topic>Inland Water Transportation</topic>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fink v. Shepard S. S. Co., 337 U.S. 810 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="Oregon">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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