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              <topic>Emergency Price Control Act of 1942</topic>
              <topic>Compulsory Testimony Act</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Price Control</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Shapiro v. United States, 335 U.S. 1 (1948);335 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emergency Price Control Act of 1942</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compulsory Testimony Act</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Office of Price Administration, or Price Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-10-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. Hoffman, 335 U.S. 77 (1948)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Emergency Price Control Act of 1942</topic>
              <topic>Compulsory Testimony Act</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Price Control</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;United States v. Hoffman, 335 U.S. 77 (1948);335 U.S. 77</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1948-06-21</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emergency Price Control Act of 1942</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Car dealer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-10-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Memphis Gas Co. v. Stone, 335 U.S. 80 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 80</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-80</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 80 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 80</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382db5</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Pipelines</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas Pipelines</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Memphis Gas Co. v. Stone, 335 U.S. 80 (1948);335 U.S. 80</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-80</accessId>
              <reportNumber>80</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 80</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 80 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Pipelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas Pipelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Pipe line company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Mississippi">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-80</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. C. I. O., 335 U.S. 106 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 106</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-106</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 106 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 106</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dd2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor Management Relations Act of (Taft-Hartley Act)</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Periodicals</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Corruption</topic>
              <topic>Corrupt Practices Act</topic>
              <topic>Labor Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;United States v. C. I. O., 335 U.S. 106 (1948);335 U.S. 106</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-106</accessId>
              <reportNumber>106</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 106</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 106 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Management Relations Act of (Taft-Hartley Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Periodicals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corruption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corrupt Practices Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Organizations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 160</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-160</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 160 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 160</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>West Europe</topic>
              <topic>Attorney General</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Alien Enemy Act of 1798</topic>
              <topic>Border Security</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948);335 U.S. 160</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-160</accessId>
              <reportNumber>160</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 160</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 160 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Enemy Act of 1798</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Border Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Germany</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-114-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department of Justice or Attorney General</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-05-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ahrens v. Clark, 335 U.S. 188 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 188</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-188</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 188 (1948)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Territorial Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Ellis Island</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 188</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territorial Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Comstock v. Group of Investors, 335 U.S. 211 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 211</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-211</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 211 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 211</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Subsidiaries</topic>
              <topic>Reorganization</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Comstock v. Group of Investors, 335 U.S. 211 (1948);335 U.S. 211</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-211</accessId>
              <reportNumber>211</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-06-21</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>335 U.S. 211</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Subsidiaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reorganization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-116-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Investor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-03-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Taylor v. Alabama, 335 U.S. 252 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 252</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-252</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 252 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 252</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382d41</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Coercion</topic>
              <topic>Rape</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Writ of Coram Nobis</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
              <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Taylor v. Alabama, 335 U.S. 252 (1948);335 U.S. 252</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-252</accessId>
              <reportNumber>252</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 252</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 252 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coercion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rape</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Coram Nobis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alabama">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Alabama">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-04-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>MacDougall v. Green, 335 U.S. 281 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 281</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-281</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 281 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 281</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dd9</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Counties</topic>
              <topic>Seventeenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Voting Population</topic>
              <topic>Petitions</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;MacDougall v. Green, 335 U.S. 281 (1948);335 U.S. 281</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-281</accessId>
              <reportNumber>281</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-10-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 281</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 281 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Counties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seventeenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Population</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-335-291" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-291/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mandel Bros. v. Wallace, 335 U.S. 291 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 291</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-291</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 291 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 291</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dc8</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Cosmetics</topic>
              <topic>Inventions</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Urea</topic>
              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Antiperspirant</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Mandel Bros. v. Wallace, 335 U.S. 291 (1948);335 U.S. 291</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-291</accessId>
              <reportNumber>291</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-11-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 291</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cosmetics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inventions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antiperspirant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Retail business or outlet</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hoiness v. United States, 335 U.S. 297 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 297</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-297</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 297 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 297</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382db9</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Seamen</topic>
              <topic>Libel</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Hoiness v. United States, 335 U.S. 297 (1948);335 U.S. 297</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 297</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seamen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Libel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ford Motor Co. v. United States, 335 U.S. 303 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 303</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-303</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 303 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 303</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dc4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicle Manufacturers</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicle Dealerships</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Ford Motor Co. v. United States, 335 U.S. 303 (1948);335 U.S. 303</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-303</accessId>
              <reportNumber>303</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-11-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 303</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 303 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicle Manufacturers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicle Dealerships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Auto manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Indiana">Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Indiana">Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eckenrode v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 335 U.S. 329 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 329</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-329</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 329 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 329</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dc2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Eckenrode v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 335 U.S. 329 (1948);335 U.S. 329</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-329</accessId>
              <reportNumber>329</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-11-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 329</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 329 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-335-331" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-331/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Adkins v. DuPont Co., 335 U.S. 331 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 331</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-331</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 331 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 331</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382ddd</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Court Costs</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Attorney Fees</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>In Forma Pauperis</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Adkins v. DuPont Co., 335 U.S. 331 (1948);335 U.S. 331</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-331</accessId>
              <reportNumber>331</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-11-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 331</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 331 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Court Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Forma Pauperis</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">Oklahoma Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kordel v. United States, 335 U.S. 345 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 345</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-345</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 345 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 345</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-335/pdf/USREPORTS-335-345.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dcf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Pamphlets</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Kordel v. United States, 335 U.S. 345 (1948);335 U.S. 345</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-345</accessId>
              <reportNumber>345</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-11-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 345</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 345 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labeling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pamphlets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Urbuteit, 335 U.S. 355 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 355</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-355</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 355 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 355</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dca</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Pamphlets</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;United States v. Urbuteit, 335 U.S. 355 (1948);335 U.S. 355</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-355</accessId>
              <reportNumber>355</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-11-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 355</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labeling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pamphlets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Medical supply or manufacturing co.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Grand River Dam v. Grand-Hydro, 335 U.S. 359 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 359</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-359</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 359 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 359</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382d42</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Power Act of 1920</topic>
              <topic>Alternative and Renewable Resources</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-359</accessId>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-11-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 359</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 359 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Power Act of 1920</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative and Renewable Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">Local governmental unit other than a county, city, town, township, village, or borough</petitioner>
              <respondent>Public utility</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vermilya-Brown Co. v. Connell, 335 U.S. 377 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 377</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-377</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 377 (1948)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Military Alliances</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>International Exchanges</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Vermilya-Brown Co. v. Connell, 335 U.S. 377 (1948);335 U.S. 377</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Alliances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-335-410" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-410/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Upshaw v. United States, 335 U.S. 410 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 410</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-410</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 410 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 410</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382ddc</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Federal Criminal Courts</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Upshaw v. United States, 335 U.S. 410 (1948);335 U.S. 410</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-410</accessId>
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              <decisionDate>1948-12-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 410</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 410 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Criminal Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Uveges v. Pennsylvania, 335 U.S. 437 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 437</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-437</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 437 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 437</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dd6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Burglary</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Uveges v. Pennsylvania, 335 U.S. 437 (1948);335 U.S. 437</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-437</accessId>
              <reportNumber>437</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-12-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 437</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 437 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Burglary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McDonald v. United States, 335 U.S. 451 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 451</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-451</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 451 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 451</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dc3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>Illegal Lottery</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;McDonald v. United States, 335 U.S. 451 (1948);335 U.S. 451</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1948-12-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 451</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Lottery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 464</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-464</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 464 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 464</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382d43</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Liquor Establishments</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Bartenders</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948);335 U.S. 464</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-464</accessId>
              <reportNumber>464</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-12-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 464</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 464 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Establishments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bartenders</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Female employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Michelson v. United States, 335 U.S. 469 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 469</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-469</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 469 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 469</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Cross-Examination</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Bribery</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Character</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Character Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Michelson v. United States, 335 U.S. 469 (1948);335 U.S. 469</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>469</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-12-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cross-Examination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bribery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Character</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Character Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1948-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to trial by jury)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Coray v. Southern Pacific Co., 335 U.S. 520 (1949)</title>
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
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              <topic>Defective Appliances</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Safety Appliance Act</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contributory Negligence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Safety Appliance Act</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Utah">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Utah">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lincoln Union v. Northwestern Co., 335 U.S. 525 (1949)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-525</identifier>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <topic>Unions</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Assembly</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Union or Closed Shop: Includes Agency Shop Litigation</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin state="Nebraska">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Nebraska">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>A. F. of L. v. American Sash Co., 335 U.S. 538 (1949)</title>
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              <topic>Arizona State Constitution</topic>
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              <topic>Labor Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Union or Closed Shop: Includes Agency Shop Litigation</topic>
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                   <topic>Union or Closed Shop: Includes Agency Shop Litigation</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1948-019-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jungersen v. Ostby &amp; Barton Co., 335 U.S. 560 (1949)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Infringement</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-020-01</docketId>
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              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ayrshire Corp. v. United States, 335 U.S. 573 (1949)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 573</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-573</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 573 (1949)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 573</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dbd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Shipments</topic>
              <topic>Mining</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Discriminatory Rates</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Ayrshire Corp. v. United States, 335 U.S. 573 (1949);335 U.S. 573</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-573</accessId>
              <reportNumber>573</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 573</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 573 (1949)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Shipments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discriminatory Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Coal company or coal mine operator</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Indiana">Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Indiana">Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-335-595" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-595/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Henslee v. Union Planters Bank, 335 U.S. 595 (1949)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 595</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-595</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 595 (1949)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 595</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382ddb</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Charitable Interest</topic>
              <topic>Estate Tax Liability</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Gross Estate</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Henslee v. Union Planters Bank, 335 U.S. 595 (1949);335 U.S. 595</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-595</accessId>
              <reportNumber>595</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 595</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 595 (1949)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Charitable Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estate Tax Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gross Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Tennessee">Tennessee Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-12-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-595</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Klapprott v. United States, 335 U.S. 601 (1949)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 601</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-601</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 601 (1949)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 601</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dde</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Denaturalization</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Klapprott v. United States, 335 U.S. 601 (1949);335 U.S. 601</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-601</accessId>
              <reportNumber>601</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-01-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 601</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 601 (1949)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denaturalization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-601</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Comm&apos;r. v. Estate of Church, 335 U.S. 632 (1947-1948)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 632</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-632</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 632 (1947)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 632</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dd7</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Death of Trustee</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Comm&apos;r. v. Estate of Church, 335 U.S. 632 (1947-1948);335 U.S. 632</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <decisionDate>1949-01-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
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              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 632 (1947)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death of Trustee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-10-24</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1948-10-12</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Estate of Spiegel v. Comm&apos;r., 335 U.S. 701 (1949)</title>
              <partNumber>335 U.S. 701</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-335/USREPORTS-335-701</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">335 U.S. 701 (1949)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">335 U.S. 701</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5382dc5</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Death of Trustee</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947 and October term, 1948, opinions of June 21, 1948 (end of 1947 term), decisions from beginning of 1948 term through (in part) January 17, 1949;Estate of Spiegel v. Comm&apos;r., 335 U.S. 701 (1949);335 U.S. 701</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-335-701</accessId>
              <reportNumber>701</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1949-01-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1948</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>335 U.S. 701</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>335 U.S. 701 (1949)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death of Trustee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1948-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-10-24</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1948-10-11</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Editorial Note</title>
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