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              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-02-02</decisionDate>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Soldiers&apos; and Sailors&apos; Civil Relief Act of 1940</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>State court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fong Haw Tan v. Phelan, 333 U.S. 6 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 6</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-6</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 6 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ed2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Aliens</topic>
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              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Murder</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;Fong Haw Tan v. Phelan, 333 U.S. 6 (1948);333 U.S. 6</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-333-6</accessId>
              <reportNumber>6</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-02-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 6</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 10</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-10</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948);333 U.S. 10</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1948-02-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 10</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Felix Frankfurter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Brown, 333 U.S. 18 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 18</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-18</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 18 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">333 U.S. 18</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08eef</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Escape Act</topic>
              <topic>Prison Escapes</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Escape from Custody</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;United States v. Brown, 333 U.S. 18 (1948);333 U.S. 18</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <decisionDate>1948-02-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 18</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>333 U.S. 18 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Escape Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Escapes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Escape from Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-01-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-18</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 28</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-28</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 28 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ee6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948);333 U.S. 28</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>28</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-02-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 28</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 46 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 46</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-46</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 46 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ee2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Res Ipsa Loquitur</topic>
              <topic>Jones Act</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 46 (1948);333 U.S. 46</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>46</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-02-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 46</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Ipsa Loquitur</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jones Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court confusion or uncertainty</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Jones, or Death on the High Seas</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Maggio v. Zeitz, 333 U.S. 56 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 56</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-56</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 56 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ef3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Turnover of Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Rights</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>56</reportNumber>
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              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Turnover of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Diversity jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Musser v. Utah, 333 U.S. 95 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 95</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-95</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 95 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08eda</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Polygamy</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State or Federal Court Decision (Cf. Judicial Administration: State Law)</topic>
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        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-333-95</accessId>
              <reportNumber>95</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-02-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 95</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Polygamy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State or Federal Court Decision (Cf. Judicial Administration: State Law)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Utah">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Utah">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Utah">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-11-10</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1948-01-05</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>C. &amp; S. Air Lines v. Waterman Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 103</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-103</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 103 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ed4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Air Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-333-103</accessId>
              <reportNumber>103</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-02-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 103</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Air Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Airline</petitioner>
              <respondent>Airline</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Civil Aeronautics Board</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Seaboard R. Co. v. Daniel, 333 U.S. 118 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 118</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-118</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 118 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">333 U.S. 118</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ee7</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;Seaboard R. Co. v. Daniel, 333 U.S. 118 (1948);333 U.S. 118</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-333-118</accessId>
              <reportNumber>118</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-02-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 118</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>333 U.S. 118 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Carolina">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Co., 333 U.S. 127 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 127</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-127</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 127 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">333 U.S. 127</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ede</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Patent Validity</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Research</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Bacteria</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-02-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 127</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Validity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Research</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bacteria</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-127</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-333-138" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-138/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Woods v. Miller Co., 333 U.S. 138 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 138</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-138</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 138 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">333 U.S. 138</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ed3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>War Powers</topic>
              <topic>Rent Control</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Rent Act of 1947</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-333-138</accessId>
              <reportNumber>138</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-02-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 138</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>333 U.S. 138 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rent Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Rent Act of 1947</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-02-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fisher v. Hurst, 333 U.S. 147 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 147</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-147</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 147 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ecc</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Race</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Higher Education</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;Fisher v. Hurst, 333 U.S. 147 (1948);333 U.S. 147</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1948-02-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Race</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation, Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority student or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-01-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>King v. Order of Travelers, 333 U.S. 153 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 153</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-153</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ef1</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
              <topic>Rules of Decision Act</topic>
              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;King v. Order of Travelers, 333 U.S. 153 (1948);333 U.S. 153</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-333-153</accessId>
              <reportNumber>153</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-03-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 153</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>333 U.S. 153 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rules of Decision Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">South Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Diversity jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Suttle v. Reich Bros. Co., 333 U.S. 163 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 163</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-163</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 163 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">333 U.S. 163</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Residence</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;Suttle v. Reich Bros. Co., 333 U.S. 163 (1948);333 U.S. 163</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-333-163</accessId>
              <reportNumber>163</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-03-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 163</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>333 U.S. 163 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Construction industry</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Fred Moore Vinson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-163</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. B. &amp; O. R. Co., 333 U.S. 169 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 169</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-169</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ee3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Economic Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;United States v. B. &amp; O. R. Co., 333 U.S. 169 (1948);333 U.S. 169</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>169</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 169</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-02-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Donaldson v. Read Magazine, 333 U.S. 178 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 178</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-178</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 178 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08efe</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 178</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>333 U.S. 178 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</petitioner>
              <respondent>Magazine</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-10-24</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1948-01-05</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Assembly</topic>
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              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">State</respondent>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Church and State Relations</topic>
              <topic>Religious Education</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1947-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Parent or parents</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>In re Oliver, 333 U.S. 257 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1947-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Line Material Co., 333 U.S. 287 (1948)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Price-Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Gypsum Co., 333 U.S. 364 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1947-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Mitchell v. Cohen, 333 U.S. 411 (1948)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>World War II</topic>
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                   <topic>World War II</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans&apos; Preference Act of 1944</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Civil Service Commission, U.S.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Veteran</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Civil Service Commission, U.S.</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-01-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mogall v. United States, 333 U.S. 424 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 424</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-424</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 424 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">333 U.S. 424</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ef5</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Draft Dodging</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Selective Training and Service Act of 1940</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: War Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <reportNumber>424</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Draft Dodging</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Training and Service Act of 1940</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Service</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: War Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eccles v. Peoples Bank, 333 U.S. 426 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 426</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-426</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 426 (1948)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Federal Reserve Board</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory Judgment Act</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 426</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Reserve Board</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Judgment Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bakery Drivers Union v. Wagshal, 333 U.S. 437 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 437</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-437</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 437 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08eed</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Norris-Laguardia Act</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>437</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 437</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Norris-Laguardia Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Restaurant, food vendor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Norris-LaGuardia</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Francis v. Southern Pacific Co., 333 U.S. 445 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 445</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-445</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 445 (1948)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08edd</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-333-445</accessId>
              <reportNumber>445</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 445</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Utah">Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-02-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Diversity jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Woods v. Stone, 333 U.S. 472 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 472</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 472 (1948)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Landlords and Tenants</topic>
              <topic>Rent</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 472</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Landlords and Tenants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-02-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Evans, 333 U.S. 483 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 483</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-483</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 483 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">333 U.S. 483</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08efa</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Human Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Immigration (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-15</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Immigration (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">California Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-02-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner v. South Texas Co., 333 U.S. 496 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 496</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-496</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08eff</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Profits</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Excess Profits Tax Act of 1940</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Treasury Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;Commissioner v. South Texas Co., 333 U.S. 496 (1948);333 U.S. 496</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-333-496</accessId>
              <reportNumber>496</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-03-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 496</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>333 U.S. 496 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Profits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excess Profits Tax Act of 1940</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treasury Regulations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 507</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-507</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 507 (1948)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">333 U.S. 507</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d08ee0</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Magazines</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1947, from February 2 to and including April 26, 1948;Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948);333 U.S. 507</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <reportNumber>507</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1948-03-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>333 U.S. 507</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>333 U.S. 507 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Magazines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bookstore, newsstand, printer, bindery, purveyor or distributor of books or magazines</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1946-03-27</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1947-11-10</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Connecticut Ins. Co. v. Moore, 333 U.S. 541 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 541</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-333/USREPORTS-333-541</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">333 U.S. 541 (1948)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Takings</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Abandoned Property</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>State Laws</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <reportNumber>541</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Takings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abandoned Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1947-12-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 1 (contract clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Moore v. New York, 333 U.S. 565 (1948)</title>
              <partNumber>333 U.S. 565</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Murder</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1948-03-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1947</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Parker v. Illinois, 333 U.S. 571 (1948)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Final Judgments</topic>
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              <fullCitation>333 U.S. 571 (1948)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Final Judgments</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1947-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Fred Moore Vinson</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1948-02-13</dateArgument>
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <subject>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1947-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1947-065-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Bute v. Illinois, 333 U.S. 640 (1948)</title>
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              <docketId>1947-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Harold Hitz Burton</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Trade Comm&apos;n v. Cement Institute, 333 U.S. 683 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1947-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Trade Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Construction industry</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948)</title>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <docketId>1947-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1947-069-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Robert Houghwout Jackson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1947-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Wiley Blount Rutledge</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Fred Moore Vinson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Anderson v. Atchison, T. &amp; S. F. R. Co., 333 U.S. 821 (1948)</title>
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                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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