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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sibbach v. Wilson &amp; Co., 312 U.S. 1 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 1 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 1</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1941-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 1</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unidentifiable</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gorin v. United States, 312 U.S. 19 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 19</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-19</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 19 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 19</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca94f</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>International Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Espionage Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Espionage</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Gorin v. United States, 312 U.S. 19 (1941);312 U.S. 19</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-19</accessId>
              <reportNumber>19</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1941-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 19</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 19 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage Act of 1917</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-12-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Security (also see 369)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Cowden Mfg. Co., 312 U.S. 34 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 34</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-34</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 34 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 34</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca97a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933</topic>
              <topic>Government Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;United States v. Cowden Mfg. Co., 312 U.S. 34 (1941);312 U.S. 34</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1941-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Contracts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-12-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Frost &amp; Co. v. Mines Corp., 312 U.S. 38 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 38</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-38</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 38 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 38</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Securities Act of 1933</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1941-01-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 38</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Act of 1933</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Idaho">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Idaho">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Beal v. Missouri Pacific R. Co., 312 U.S. 45 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 45</partNumber>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-45</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 45 (1941)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Federal Courts of Equity</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1941-01-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 45</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Courts of Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nebraska">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 52</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-52</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 52 (1941)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca941</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Department of Labor and Industry</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1870</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Oversight</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania Alien Registration Act of 1939</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Article VI</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Security Risks: Denial of Benefits or Dismissal of Employees for Reasons Other than Failure to Meet Loyalty Oath Requirements</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>52</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1941-01-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Department of Labor and Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1870</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Oversight</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article VI</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Security Risks: Denial of Benefits or Dismissal of Employees for Reasons Other than Failure to Meet Loyalty Oath Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Smith, Subversive Activities Control, Communist Control, or other similar federal legislation (also see 346)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Owen Josephus Roberts</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>R. F. C. v. Menihan Corp., 312 U.S. 81 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 81</partNumber>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-81</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Assessment of Costs or Damages: As Part of a Court Order</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Assessment of Costs or Damages: As Part of a Court Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Reconstruction Finance Corp.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1941-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Gilliland, 312 U.S. 86 (1941)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
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              <topic>Ejusdem Generis</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Appeals Act</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ejusdem Generis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-129-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rawlings v. Ray, 312 U.S. 96 (1941)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Arkansas</topic>
              <topic>National Banks</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arkansas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Banks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 100</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Minimum Wage</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Minimum Wage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Georgia Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-12-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Opp Cotton Mills. v. Administrator, 312 U.S. 126 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Palmer v. Webster &amp; Atlas Bank, 312 U.S. 156 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reorganization Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1940-094-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Philadelphia Co. v. Dipple, 312 U.S. 168 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reorganization Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1941-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Superior Bath Co. v. McCarroll, 312 U.S. 176 (1941)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Bath Houses</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Superior Bath Co. v. McCarroll, 312 U.S. 176 (1941);312 U.S. 176</searchTitle>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bath Houses</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-164-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arkansas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arkansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Huron Corp. v. Lincoln Co., 312 U.S. 183 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
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              <topic>Final Judgments</topic>
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              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Idaho</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-165-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Idaho U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1941-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Armour &amp; Co. v. Alton R. Co., 312 U.S. 195 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Yardage Charge</topic>
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              <topic>No Merits: Miscellaneous</topic>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Yardage Charge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1941-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Goltra, 312 U.S. 203 (1941)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
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              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-166-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Premiums</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gift Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guggenheim V. Rasquin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1932</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Woods v. City Bank Co., 312 U.S. 262 (1941)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-262</identifier>
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              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Committees</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1941-02-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 262</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Committees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>MD. Casualty Co. v. Pacific Co., 312 U.S. 270 (1941)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Declaratory Judgment Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 270</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Declaratory Judgment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-168-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Walker v. Johnston, 312 U.S. 275 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 275</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-275</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1941-02-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-163-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Drivers Union v. Meadowmoor Co., 312 U.S. 287 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 287</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
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              <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Milk Wagon Drivers Union</topic>
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                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Milk Wagon Drivers Union</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>A. F. of L. v. Swing, 312 U.S. 321 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
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              <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
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                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1940-12-13</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Smith v. O&apos;Grady, 312 U.S. 329 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 329</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-329</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 329 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 329</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca93a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Smith v. O&apos;Grady, 312 U.S. 329 (1941);312 U.S. 329</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-329</accessId>
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              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1941-02-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 329</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-157-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Nebraska">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Nebraska">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Nebraska">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Browder v. United States, 312 U.S. 335 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 335</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-335</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 335 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 335</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca978</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>False Statements</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements (Cf. Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Browder v. United States, 312 U.S. 335 (1941);312 U.S. 335</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-335</accessId>
              <reportNumber>335</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1941-02-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 335</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 335 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements (Cf. Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-158-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Warszower v. United States, 312 U.S. 342 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 342</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-342</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 342 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 342</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca960</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>False Statements</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements (Cf. Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Warszower v. United States, 312 U.S. 342 (1941);312 U.S. 342</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-342</accessId>
              <reportNumber>342</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1941-02-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 342</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 342 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements (Cf. Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-159-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-342</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-312-349" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-349/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Trade Comm&apos;n v. Bunte Bros, 312 U.S. 349 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 349</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-349</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 349 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 349</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-312/pdf/USREPORTS-312-349.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca947</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Federal Trade Commission Act</topic>
              <topic>Candy</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Trade Comm&apos;n v. Bunte Bros, 312 U.S. 349 (1941);312 U.S. 349</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-349</accessId>
              <reportNumber>349</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1941-02-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 349</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 349 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Trade Commission Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Candy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Trade Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nelson. v. Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co., 312 U.S. 359 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 359</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-359</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 359 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 359</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca98b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Iowa Use Tax Act</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Nelson. v. Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co., 312 U.S. 359 (1941);312 U.S. 359</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1941-02-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 359</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Iowa Use Tax Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-160-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Iowa">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nelson v. Montgomery Ward, 312 U.S. 373 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 373</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-373</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca94b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Iowa Use Tax Act</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Iowa Use Tax Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-161-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Iowa">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Kelleam v. Maryland Casualty Co., 312 U.S. 377 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Equity</topic>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-162-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1941-02-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Just v. Chambers, 312 U.S. 383 (1941)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Liability</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime Tort</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helvering v. Hutchings, 312 U.S. 393 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Future Interests</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Gifts and Services</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Future Interests</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gifts and Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Pelzer, 312 U.S. 399 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Future Interests</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-108-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Ryerson v. United States, 312 U.S. 405 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1932</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gifts and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Equitable Co. v. Halsey, Stuart &amp; Co., 312 U.S. 410 (1941)</title>
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        </titleInfo>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Remand</topic>
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              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Remand</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improvement Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent>Seller or vendor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1941-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Labor Board v. Express Pub. Co., 312 U.S. 426 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
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              <topic>Labor</topic>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-087-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Maass v. Higgins, 312 U.S. 443 (1941)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1935</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Gross Estate</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Maass v. Higgins, 312 U.S. 443 (1941);312 U.S. 443</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1935</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1941-02-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Berry v. United States, 312 U.S. 450 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 450</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
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              <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Veteran</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Vermont U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Fashion Guild v. Trade Comm&apos;n, 312 U.S. 457 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Trade Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Millinery Guild v. Trade Comm&apos;n, 312 U.S. 469 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1940-140-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Edwards v. United States, 312 U.S. 473 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Motions</topic>
              <topic>Securities and Mail Fraud Acts</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Circuit Court of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Pleas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities and Mail Fraud Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Circuit Court of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Securities and Exchange Commission</adminAction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1941-02-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Breisch v. Central R. R. of N. J., 312 U.S. 484 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 484</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-484</identifier>
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              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Federal Safety Appliance Act</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <usCitation>312 U.S. 484</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Safety Appliance Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-01-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Conway v. O&apos;Brien, 312 U.S. 492 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 492</partNumber>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Gross Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Automobile Accidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Private person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Vermont U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Railroad Comm&apos;n v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Pullman Company</topic>
              <topic>Pullman Porters</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Discretion</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1941-03-03</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pullman Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pullman Porters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discretion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-02-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pipe Line Co. v. United States, 312 U.S. 502 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 502</partNumber>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 502 (1941)</identifier>
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              <topic>Litigation</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Right of Intervention</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Pipeline (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 502</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Litigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Intervention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Pipeline (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1940-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Delaware U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Delaware U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-02-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Public Utility Regulatory Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Consolidated Rock Co. et al. v. Du Bois, 312 U.S. 510 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Mortgage Deduction</topic>
              <topic>Earning Capacity</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgage Deduction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helvering v. Le Gierse, 312 U.S. 531 (1941)</title>
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Estate of Keller v. Comm&apos;r, 312 U.S. 543 (1941)</title>
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Risk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte Cleio Hull, 312 U.S. 546 (1941)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hormel v. Helvering, 312 U.S. 552 (1941)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-106-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Helvering v. Richter, 312 U.S. 561 (1941)</title>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1940-105-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Metro. Casualty Co. v. Stevens, 312 U.S. 563 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 563</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Removal</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Metro. Casualty Co. v. Stevens, 312 U.S. 563 (1941);312 U.S. 563</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-563</accessId>
              <reportNumber>563</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1941-03-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 563</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 563 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-02-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 569</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-569</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 569 (1941)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Streets</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Parades</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Jehovah&apos;s Witness</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Ordinances</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
              <topic>Manchester</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569 (1941);312 U.S. 569</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-569</accessId>
              <reportNumber>569</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1941-03-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 569</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 569 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Streets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parades</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jehovah&apos;s Witness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Ordinances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manchester</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Hampshire">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Hampshire">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Hampshire">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-03-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-569</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harrison v. Schaffner, 312 U.S. 579 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 579</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-579</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 579 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 579</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca985</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Children</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;Harrison v. Schaffner, 312 U.S. 579 (1941);312 U.S. 579</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-579</accessId>
              <reportNumber>579</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>68</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1941-03-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 579</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 579 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Children</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-104-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-03-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-579</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-312/pdf/USREPORTS-312-579.pdf</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Sherwood, 312 U.S. 584 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 584</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-584</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 584 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 584</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca34d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Government Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>New York Civil Practice Act</topic>
              <topic>Tucker Act of 1887</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;United States v. Sherwood, 312 U.S. 584 (1941);312 U.S. 584</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-584</accessId>
              <reportNumber>584</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>69</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1941-03-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 584</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 584 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York Civil Practice Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tucker Act of 1887</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-03-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-584</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Chicago, M., St. P. &amp; P. R. Co., 312 U.S. 592 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 592</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-592</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 592 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 592</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca34e</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Riparian Owners</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Low-Water Mark</topic>
              <topic>Land Use</topic>
              <topic>Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>High-Water Mark</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;U.S. v. Chicago, M., St. P. &amp; P. R. Co., 312 U.S. 592 (1941);312 U.S. 592</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-312-592</accessId>
              <reportNumber>592</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>70</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1941-03-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 592</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 592 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Riparian Owners</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Low-Water Mark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>High-Water Mark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1941-03-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Cooper Corp., 312 U.S. 600 (1941)</title>
              <partNumber>312 U.S. 600</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-312/USREPORTS-312-600</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">312 U.S. 600 (1941)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">312 U.S. 600</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cca964</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1940, from January 7, 1941, to and including (in part) March 31, 1941;United States v. Cooper Corp., 312 U.S. 600 (1941);312 U.S. 600</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>600</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>71</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1941-03-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1940</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>312 U.S. 600</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>312 U.S. 600 (1941)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1940-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
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                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
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              <petitioner state="Missouri">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1940-102-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
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