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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Union Land Bank v. Byerly, 310 U.S. 1 (1940);310 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 1 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Redemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-16" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-16/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S v. San Francisco, 310 U.S. 16 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 16</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-16</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 16 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 16</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb013</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Raker Act</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>San Francisco</topic>
              <topic>Energy Assistance</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);U.S v. San Francisco, 310 U.S. 16 (1940);310 U.S. 16</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-16</accessId>
              <reportNumber>16</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 16</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 16 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Raker Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>San Francisco</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Assistance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-127-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-16</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-32" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-32/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Veix v. Sixth Ward Assn., 310 U.S. 32 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 32</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-32</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 32 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 32</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-32.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb015</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Net Receipts</topic>
              <topic>New Jersey</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Government Lending and Loan Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Veix v. Sixth Ward Assn., 310 U.S. 32 (1940);310 U.S. 32</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-32</accessId>
              <reportNumber>32</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 32</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 32 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Net Receipts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Lending and Loan Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-32</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-32.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-41" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-41/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Colorado Bank v. Bedford, 310 U.S. 41 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 41</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-41</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 41 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 41</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-41.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb012</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Colorado</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Percentage Tax</topic>
              <topic>Public Revenue Service Tax</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Colorado Bank v. Bedford, 310 U.S. 41 (1940);310 U.S. 41</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-41</accessId>
              <reportNumber>41</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 41</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 41 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Colorado</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Percentage Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Revenue Service Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Colorado">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Colorado">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-41</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-53" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-53/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Osborn v. Ozlin, 310 U.S. 53 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 53</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-53</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 53 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 53</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-53.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb007</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State Borders</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Osborn v. Ozlin, 310 U.S. 53 (1940);310 U.S. 53</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-53</accessId>
              <reportNumber>53</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 53</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 53 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Borders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-53</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-53.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-69" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-69/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helvering v. Fuller, 310 U.S. 69 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 69</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-69</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 69 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 69</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-69.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb02b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Stock Shares</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Helvering v. Fuller, 310 U.S. 69 (1940);310 U.S. 69</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-69</accessId>
              <reportNumber>69</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 69</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 69 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stock Shares</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helvering v. Leonard, 310 U.S. 80 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 80</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-80</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccaff9</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Helvering v. Leonard, 310 U.S. 80 (1940);310 U.S. 80</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-80</accessId>
              <reportNumber>80</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 80</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 80 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Husband, or ex-husband</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-88" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-88/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 88</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-88</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 88 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 88</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccaff6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Right of Petition</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940);310 U.S. 88</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-88</accessId>
              <reportNumber>88</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1940-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 88</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 88 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Petition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Alabama">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alabama">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Alabama">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-02-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-106" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-106/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Carlson v. California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 106</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-106</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 106 (1940)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb02a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Maintenance of Public Order</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Carlson v. California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940);310 U.S. 106</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-106</accessId>
              <reportNumber>106</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 106</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 106 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maintenance of Public Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-02-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co., 310 U.S. 113 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 113</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-113</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 113 (1940)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb01b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts Act</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Minimum Wage</topic>
              <topic>Iron and Steel</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Direct Injury</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co., 310 U.S. 113 (1940);310 U.S. 113</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-113</accessId>
              <reportNumber>113</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 113</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 113 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minimum Wage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Iron and Steel</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Direct Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Labor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Warren v. Palmer, 310 U.S. 132 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 132</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-132</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 132 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 132</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccaffc</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Liens</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Warren v. Palmer, 310 U.S. 132 (1940);310 U.S. 132</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-132</accessId>
              <reportNumber>132</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-04-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 132</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 132 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tigner v. Texas, 310 U.S. 141 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 141</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-141</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 141 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 141</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb031</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Anti-Trust Legislation</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Farmland</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-141</accessId>
              <reportNumber>141</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 141</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Anti-Trust Legislation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farmland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-141</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-141.pdf</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-150" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-150/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 150</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-150</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 150 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 150</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb011</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Oil Companies</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Price-Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);U.S. v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940);310 U.S. 150</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-150</accessId>
              <reportNumber>150</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 150</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 150 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price-Fixing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-02-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-150</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-268" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-268/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dampskibsselskabet v. Oil Co., 310 U.S. 268 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 268</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-268</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 268 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 268</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb005</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Maritime Liens</topic>
              <topic>Fuel Oil</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Activities</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Dampskibsselskabet v. Oil Co., 310 U.S. 268 (1940);310 U.S. 268</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-268</accessId>
              <reportNumber>268</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 268</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 268 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fuel Oil</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Activities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-268</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-281" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-281/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sontag Stores v. Nut Co., 310 U.S. 281 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 281</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-281</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 281 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 281</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-281.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb01c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Reissue Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patent Act of 1832</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Sontag Stores v. Nut Co., 310 U.S. 281 (1940);310 U.S. 281</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-281</accessId>
              <reportNumber>281</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 281</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 281 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reissue Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Act of 1832</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-281</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-296" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-296/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 296</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-296</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 296 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 296</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb016</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Jehovah&apos;s Witness</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940);310 U.S. 296</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-296</accessId>
              <reportNumber>296</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 296</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 296 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jehovah&apos;s Witness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Connecticut">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Connecticut">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Connecticut">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Borchard v. California Bank, 310 U.S. 311 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 311</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-311</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 311 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 311</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb004</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Mortgage Liens</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Farming</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Borchard v. California Bank, 310 U.S. 311 (1940);310 U.S. 311</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-311</accessId>
              <reportNumber>311</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 311</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 311 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgage Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farming</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-311</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-318" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-318/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Bradford Dyeing Assn., 310 U.S. 318 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 318</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-318</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 318 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 318</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Small Business</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Employee Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Labor Board v. Bradford Dyeing Assn., 310 U.S. 318 (1940);310 U.S. 318</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-318</accessId>
              <reportNumber>318</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 318</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 318 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Small Business</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Employee Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Trucking Co., 310 U.S. 344 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 344</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-344</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 344 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 344</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb02c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Freight Trucks</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);United States v. Trucking Co., 310 U.S. 344 (1940);310 U.S. 344</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-344</accessId>
              <reportNumber>344</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 344</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 344 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freight Trucks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Trucking company, or motor carrier</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Motor Carrier</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte Bransford, 310 U.S. 354 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 354</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-354</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 354 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 354</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb001</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>National Banks</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Ex Parte Bransford, 310 U.S. 354 (1940);310 U.S. 354</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-354</accessId>
              <reportNumber>354</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 354</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 354 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Banks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arizona">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nashville, C. &amp; St. L. Ry. v. Browning, 310 U.S. 362 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 362</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-362</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 362 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 362</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb02f</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Property</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Nashville, C. &amp; St. L. Ry. v. Browning, 310 U.S. 362 (1940);310 U.S. 362</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 362</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-126-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Tennessee">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Tennessee">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Tennessee">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-362</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Bush &amp; Co., 310 U.S. 371 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 371</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-371</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 371 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 371</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb00c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Japan</topic>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Tariff Act of 1930</topic>
              <topic>East Asia</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Trade Agreements and Negotiations</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);United States v. Bush &amp; Co., 310 U.S. 371 (1940);310 U.S. 371</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-371</accessId>
              <reportNumber>371</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 371</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Japan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariff Act of 1930</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trade Agreements and Negotiations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sunshine Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 381</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-381</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 381 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 381</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccaffb</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Bituminous Coal Act of 1937</topic>
              <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Sunshine Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381 (1940);310 U.S. 381</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 381</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 381 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bituminous Coal Act of 1937</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-119-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Coal company or coal mine operator</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Anderson v. Helvering, 310 U.S. 404 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 404</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-404</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 404 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 404</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb002</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Oklahoma City Company</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Anderson v. Helvering, 310 U.S. 404 (1940);310 U.S. 404</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-404</accessId>
              <reportNumber>404</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1940-05-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 404</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 404 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma City Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Summerlin, 310 U.S. 414 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 414</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-414</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 414 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 414</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb018</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Housing Administrator</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);U.S. v. Summerlin, 310 U.S. 414 (1940);310 U.S. 414</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-414</accessId>
              <reportNumber>414</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 414</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 414 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Housing Administrator</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Housing Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-414</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-419" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-419/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Delaware River Comm&apos;n v. Colburn, 310 U.S. 419 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 419</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-419</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 419 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 419</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccaff4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Bridges and Tunnels</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Delaware River Comm&apos;n v. Colburn, 310 U.S. 419 (1940);310 U.S. 419</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-419</accessId>
              <reportNumber>419</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 419</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 419 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bridges and Tunnels</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Interstate Compact">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Delaware">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Securities Comm&apos;n v. U.S. Realty Co., 310 U.S. 434 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 434</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-434</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 434 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 434</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccafff</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Chapter XI</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Chapter X</topic>
              <topic>Chandler Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Securities Comm&apos;n v. U.S. Realty Co., 310 U.S. 434 (1940);310 U.S. 434</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-434</accessId>
              <reportNumber>434</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 434</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 434 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chapter XI</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chapter X</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chandler Act of 1938</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Securities and Exchange Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Securities and Exchange Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Apex Hosiery Co. v. Leader, 310 U.S. 469 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 469</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-469</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 469 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 469</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Labor Strikes</topic>
              <topic>Union Antitrust: Legality of Anticompetitive Union Activity</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Apex Hosiery Co. v. Leader, 310 U.S. 469 (1940);310 U.S. 469</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-469</accessId>
              <reportNumber>469</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 469</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 469 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Strikes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union Antitrust: Legality of Anticompetitive Union Activity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-469</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-530" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-530/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>White v. Texas, 310 U.S. 530 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 530</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-530</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 530 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 530</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-530.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb00b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);White v. Texas, 310 U.S. 530 (1940);310 U.S. 530</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-530</accessId>
              <reportNumber>530</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 530</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 530 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coerced Confessions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-05-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Amer. Trucking Ass&apos;ns, 310 U.S. 534 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 534</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-534</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 534 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 534</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccaff3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Maximum Hours</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);U.S. v. Amer. Trucking Ass&apos;ns, 310 U.S. 534 (1940);310 U.S. 534</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-534</accessId>
              <reportNumber>534</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 534</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 534 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maximum Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Motor Carrier</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-554" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-554/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Dickerson, 310 U.S. 554 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 554</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-554</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 554 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 554</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb019</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);United States v. Dickerson, 310 U.S. 554 (1940);310 U.S. 554</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-554</accessId>
              <reportNumber>554</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-05-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 554</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 554 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Frank Murphy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Hugo Lafayette Black</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-554</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-310-563" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-563/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arkansas v. Tennessee, 310 U.S. 563 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 563</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-563</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 563 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 563</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-563.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb01a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>State Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Arkansas v. Tennessee, 310 U.S. 563 (1940);310 U.S. 563</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-563</accessId>
              <reportNumber>563</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-06-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 563</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 563 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arkansas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-563</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Railroad Commission v. Oil Co., 310 U.S. 573 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 573</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-573</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 573 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 573</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb000</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Land Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1939, from April 22, 1940 (concluded), to and including June 3, 1940 (end of term);Railroad Commission v. Oil Co., 310 U.S. 573 (1940);310 U.S. 573</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-573</accessId>
              <reportNumber>573</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-06-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 573</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 573 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Minersville District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)</title>
              <partNumber>310 U.S. 586</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-310/USREPORTS-310-586</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">310 U.S. 586 (1940)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">310 U.S. 586</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-310/pdf/USREPORTS-310-586.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb006</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Jehovah&apos;s Witness</topic>
              <topic>Church and State Relations</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Pledge of Allegiance</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-310-586</accessId>
              <reportNumber>586</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1940-06-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1939</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>310 U.S. 586</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>310 U.S. 586 (1940)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jehovah&apos;s Witness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Church and State Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pledge of Allegiance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1939-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1940-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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