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                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Trust Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Electric Battery Co. v. Shimadzu, 307 U.S. 5 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 5</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-5</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 5 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 5</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9f1</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Lead</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
              <topic>International Patents</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Chemistry</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Electric Battery Co. v. Shimadzu, 307 U.S. 5 (1939);307 U.S. 5</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-5</accessId>
              <reportNumber>5</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 5</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lead</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chemistry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-02-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kessler v. Strecker, 307 U.S. 22 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 22</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-22</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 22 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 22</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Communist Party</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Kessler v. Strecker, 307 U.S. 22 (1939);307 U.S. 22</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-22</accessId>
              <reportNumber>22</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 22</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 22 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communist Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-02-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-22</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mulford v. Smith, 307 U.S. 38 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 38</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-38</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 38 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 38</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9dd</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Quotas</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Marketing</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
              <topic>New Deal</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Economic Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Mulford v. Smith, 307 U.S. 38 (1939);307 U.S. 38</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-38</accessId>
              <reportNumber>38</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 38</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 38 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Quotas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Marketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Deal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Economic Regulation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Georgia Middle U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. Trust Co. v. Helvering, 307 U.S. 57 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 57</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-57</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 57 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 57</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9d2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>World War I</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);U.S. Trust Co. v. Helvering, 307 U.S. 57 (1939);307 U.S. 57</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-57</accessId>
              <reportNumber>57</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 57</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 57 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War I</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Board of Tax Appeals</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McCrone v. U.S., 307 U.S. 61 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 61</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-61</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 61 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 61</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9d7</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-61</accessId>
              <reportNumber>61</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 61</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 61 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-61</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gibbs v. Buck, 307 U.S. 66 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 66</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-66</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9ac</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Failure to State a Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Gibbs v. Buck, 307 U.S. 66 (1939);307 U.S. 66</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-66</accessId>
              <reportNumber>66</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 66</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 66 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Failure to State a Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Author, copyright holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-307-95" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-95/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Buck v. Gallagher, 307 U.S. 95 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 95</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-95</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 95 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 95</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9f2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Royalties</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Buck v. Gallagher, 307 U.S. 95 (1939);307 U.S. 95</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-95</accessId>
              <reportNumber>95</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 95</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 95 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Royalties</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Publisher, publishing company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Washington">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-95</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Driscoll v. Edison Co., 307 U.S. 104 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 104</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-104</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 104 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 104</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9a8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Speedy and Efficient Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Electricity</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Driscoll v. Edison Co., 307 U.S. 104 (1939);307 U.S. 104</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-104</accessId>
              <reportNumber>104</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 104</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 104 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Speedy and Efficient Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electricity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-02-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rochester Tel. Corp. v. U.S., 307 U.S. 125 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 125</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-125</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 125 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 125</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-307/pdf/USREPORTS-307-125.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9e5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Findings</topic>
              <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Rochester Tel. Corp. v. U.S., 307 U.S. 125 (1939);307 U.S. 125</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-125</accessId>
              <reportNumber>125</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 125</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 125 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Findings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Public Utility Regulatory Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-125</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Maher, 307 U.S. 148 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 148</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-148</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 148 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 148</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9a5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Grandfather Clause</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);U.S. v. Maher, 307 U.S. 148 (1939);307 U.S. 148</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-148</accessId>
              <reportNumber>148</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 148</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 148 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grandfather Clause</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation:Truck, or Motor Carrier</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bus or motorized passenger transportation vehicle</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-02-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-148</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-307-156" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-156/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fed. Power Comm&apos;n v. Pacific Co., 307 U.S. 156 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 156</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-156</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 156 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 156</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-307/pdf/USREPORTS-307-156.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9a3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Power Commission (F.P.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Federal Power Act of 1920</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Fed. Power Comm&apos;n v. Pacific Co., 307 U.S. 156 (1939);307 U.S. 156</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-156</accessId>
              <reportNumber>156</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 156</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 156 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Power Commission (F.P.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Power Act of 1920</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Power Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Sprague v. Ticonic Bank, 307 U.S. 161 (1939)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1939-04-24</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Equity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maine U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1939-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Jameson &amp; Co. v. Morgenthau, 307 U.S. 171 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 171</partNumber>
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              <topic>Twenty-First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 171</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Twenty-First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Distributor, importer, or exporter of alcoholic beverages</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-05-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bill of Rights</topic>
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              <topic>Arkansas</topic>
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              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Militias and Paramilitary Groups</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Firearms</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Bill of Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Second Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Firearms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arkansas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Morgan, 307 U.S. 183 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 183</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-183</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Findings</topic>
              <topic>Stockyards</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of Agriculture</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 183</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Findings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockyards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of Agriculture</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Seller or vendor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Agriculture</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-10-20</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1939-04-20</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Truth in Lending</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Marxen, 307 U.S. 200 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 200</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-200</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>National Housing Act</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>National Housing Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>James Clark McReynolds</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rorick v. Comm&apos;rs, 307 U.S. 208 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 208</partNumber>
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              <topic>Land Reclamation</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Drainage</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
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                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Impairment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Reclamation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drainage</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Florida">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1939-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>U.S. v. Powers, 307 U.S. 214 (1939)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Indictments</topic>
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              <topic>Contraband</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
              <topic>Smuggling</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indictments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contraband</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Smuggling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-141-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. One Ford Coach, 307 U.S. 219 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 219</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-219</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Bootlegging</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Smuggling</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Car Sales</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Internal Revenue (Cf. Federal Taxation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 219</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Automobile Retailers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bootlegging</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Smuggling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Car Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Internal Revenue (Cf. Federal Taxation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-10-12</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1939-05-01</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Electrical Corp. v. Thomas Co., 307 U.S. 241 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 241</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Conflict of Decision</topic>
              <topic>Patent Office</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflict of Decision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Office</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-04-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Maytag Co. v. Hurley Co., 307 U.S. 243 (1939)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Patent Claims</topic>
              <topic>Novelty</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Methods Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Novelty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Methods Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1939-04-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Guaranty Trust Co. v. Henwood, 307 U.S. 247 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 247</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
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              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
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              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Tender</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Currency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-02-08</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1939-04-26</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Owen Josephus Roberts</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-307/pdf/USREPORTS-307-247.pdf</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-307-265" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-265/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bethlehem Co. v. Zurich Ins. Co., 307 U.S. 265 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 265</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-265</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 265 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 265</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9e3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Foreign Currency</topic>
              <topic>International Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Currency</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Loans and Debt</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Foreign and International Banking</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Bethlehem Co. v. Zurich Ins. Co., 307 U.S. 265 (1939);307 U.S. 265</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-265</accessId>
              <reportNumber>265</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 265</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 265 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Currency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Currency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Loans and Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign and International Banking</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-02-09</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1939-04-27</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Owen Josephus Roberts</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-307-268" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-268/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 268</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-268</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 268 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 268</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccba00</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Adult Education and Literacy</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Suffrage</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Jim Crow Laws</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268 (1939);307 U.S. 268</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-268</accessId>
              <reportNumber>268</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-05-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 268</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 268 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adult Education and Literacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suffrage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jim Crow Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-268</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-307/pdf/USREPORTS-307-268.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-307-277" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-277/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>O&apos;Malley v. Woodrough, 307 U.S. 277 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 277</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-277</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 277 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 277</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-307/pdf/USREPORTS-307-277.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9d1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Gross Income</topic>
              <topic>Judges</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1932</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Power</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);O&apos;Malley v. Woodrough, 307 U.S. 277 (1939);307 U.S. 277</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-277</accessId>
              <reportNumber>277</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-05-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 277</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 277 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Gross Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1932</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Nebraska">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Felix Frankfurter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-277</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-307/pdf/USREPORTS-307-277.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rorick v. Devon Syndicate, 307 U.S. 299 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 299</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-299</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 299 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 299</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-307/pdf/USREPORTS-307-299.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9f6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Garnishment</topic>
              <topic>Attachments</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>In Personam Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Rorick v. Devon Syndicate, 307 U.S. 299 (1939);307 U.S. 299</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-299</accessId>
              <reportNumber>299</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-05-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 299</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 299 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Garnishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attachments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Personam Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Newark Fire Ins. Co. v. State Board, 307 U.S. 313 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 313</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-313</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 313 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 313</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-307/pdf/USREPORTS-307-313.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9de</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Domicile</topic>
              <topic>Capital Gains Tax</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fire Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Newark Fire Ins. Co. v. State Board, 307 U.S. 313 (1939);307 U.S. 313</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-313</accessId>
              <reportNumber>313</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 313</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 313 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domicile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Gains Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fire Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Perkins v. Elg., 307 U.S. 325 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 325</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-325</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 325 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 325</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Family-Based Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Perkins v. Elg., 307 U.S. 325 (1939);307 U.S. 325</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-325</accessId>
              <reportNumber>325</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 325</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Labor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-02-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Toledo Co. v. Standard Parts, 307 U.S. 350 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 350</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-350</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 350 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 350</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9d0</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Novelty</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Lanterns</topic>
              <topic>Signals</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Toledo Co. v. Standard Parts, 307 U.S. 350 (1939);307 U.S. 350</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-350</accessId>
              <reportNumber>350</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Novelty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lanterns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Signals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Curry v. McCanless, 307 U.S. 357 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 357</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-357</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 357 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 357</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Death Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tennessee</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of State Laws</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Alabama</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Curry v. McCanless, 307 U.S. 357 (1939);307 U.S. 357</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-357</accessId>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 357</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 357 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Death Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tennessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of State Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alabama</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Alabama">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Alabama">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Tennessee">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Tennessee">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-01-09</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1939-04-28</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-357</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Graves v. Elliott, 307 U.S. 383 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 383</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-383</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 383 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 383</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9f3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
              <topic>Domicile</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Intangibles</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Graves v. Elliott, 307 U.S. 383 (1939);307 U.S. 383</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-383</accessId>
              <reportNumber>383</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 383</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 383 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domicile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intangibles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-01-09</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1939-04-28</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southern Pacific Co. v. U.S., 307 U.S. 393 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 393</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-393</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 393 (1939)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Government Land</topic>
              <topic>Mileage</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Southern Pacific Co. v. U.S., 307 U.S. 393 (1939);307 U.S. 393</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-393</accessId>
              <reportNumber>393</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1939-05-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 393</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mileage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 433</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-433</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Amendments</topic>
              <topic>State Senate</topic>
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              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Ratification Process</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Justiciable Question</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1939-06-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 433</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Constitutional Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Senate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ratification Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Justiciable Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kansas">State legislature, house, or committee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kansas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Kansas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-10-10</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1939-04-17</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chandler v. Wise, 307 U.S. 474 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 474</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-474</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 474 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 474</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9a4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Child Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Ratification Process</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Live Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Chandler v. Wise, 307 U.S. 474 (1939);307 U.S. 474</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-474</accessId>
              <reportNumber>474</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-06-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 474</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ratification Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Live Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-10-10</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1939-04-18</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Baldwin v. Milling Co., 307 U.S. 478 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 478</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-478</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 478 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 478</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9e1</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Costs</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Reparations</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-478</accessId>
              <reportNumber>478</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-06-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 478</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 478 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reparations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Bridge Co. v. Comm&apos;n, 307 U.S. 486 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 486</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-486</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 486 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 486</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9ef</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Tolls</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Bridges and Tunnels</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);American Bridge Co. v. Comm&apos;n, 307 U.S. 486 (1939);307 U.S. 486</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-486</accessId>
              <reportNumber>486</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-06-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 486</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 486 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tolls</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bridges and Tunnels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hague v. C.I.O., 307 U.S. 496 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 496</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-496</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 496 (1939)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">307 U.S. 496</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-307/pdf/USREPORTS-307-496.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9e0</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Communist Party</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);Hague v. C.I.O., 307 U.S. 496 (1939);307 U.S. 496</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-307-496</accessId>
              <reportNumber>496</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-06-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 496</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>307 U.S. 496 (1939)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Communist Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Jersey">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union member</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Rock Royal Co-Op, 307 U.S. 533 (1939)</title>
              <partNumber>307 U.S. 533</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-307/USREPORTS-307-533</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">307 U.S. 533 (1939)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ccb9df</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Marketing</topic>
              <topic>Milk</topic>
              <topic>Fixed Prices</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of Agriculture</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1938, from April 17, 1939 (concluded), to and including June 5, 1939 (end of the term);U.S. v. Rock Royal Co-Op, 307 U.S. 533 (1939);307 U.S. 533</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>533</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1939-06-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1938</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>307 U.S. 533</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Marketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Milk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fixed Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of Agriculture</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1938-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1939-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harlan Fiske Stone</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
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