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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Seller or vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Agriculture</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-03-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Bekins, 304 U.S. 27 (1938)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Irrigation</topic>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Lindsay-Strathmore Irrigation District</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Chapter X</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Tulare County</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>California Irrigation District Act of 1897</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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                   <topic>Irrigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lindsay-Strathmore Irrigation District</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>California Irrigation District Act of 1897</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1938-04-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Interstate Circuit v. U.S., 304 U.S. 55 (1938)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Right of Exhibition</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Act</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Equity Rules</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>License Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Movies</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Interstate Circuit v. U.S., 304 U.S. 55 (1938);304 U.S. 55</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Movies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1938-04-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>B. &amp; O. R. Co. v. U.S., 304 U.S. 58 (1938)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-58</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Rates</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Coke</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);B. &amp; O. R. Co. v. U.S., 304 U.S. 58 (1938);304 U.S. 58</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>58</reportNumber>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arkansas Gas Co. v. Dept., 304 U.S. 61 (1938)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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              <topic>Arkansas Department of Public Utilities</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Pipe Line Customers</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline (Cf. Federal Transportation Regulation: Pipeline)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Arkansas Department of Public Utilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline (Cf. Federal Transportation Regulation: Pipeline)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public utility</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arkansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1938-03-31</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Public Utility Regulatory Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Erie R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Swift V. Tyson</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Swift V. Tyson</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-170-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-01-31</dateArgument>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Hinderlider v. La Plata Co., 304 U.S. 92 (1938)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Irrigation</topic>
              <topic>Colorado</topic>
              <topic>LA Plata River</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>New Mexico</topic>
              <topic>LA Plata River Compact</topic>
              <topic>San Juan River</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Irrigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Colorado</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>LA Plata River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>LA Plata River Compact</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>San Juan River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Colorado">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Environmental Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Shoshone Tribe, 304 U.S. 111 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 111</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-111</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Reservations</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Arapahoe Indians</topic>
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              <topic>Treaty of July 2</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Shoshone Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arapahoe Indians</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Klamath Indians, 304 U.S. 119 (1938)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Act of June 21</topic>
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              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
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              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Moadoc Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Snake Indians</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Act of June 21</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
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              <dateArgument>1938-04-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Guaranty Trust Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 126 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 126</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>International Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Imperial Russian Government</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Provisional Government of Russia</topic>
              <topic>Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Russia</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1938-04-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 126</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imperial Russian Government</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1938-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 144</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f54</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Filled Milk Act of 1923</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Filled Milk</topic>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Food Safety</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Milk</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Filled Milk Act of 1923</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Filled Milk</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-06</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Pan American Corp., 304 U.S. 156 (1938)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Line-Haul Rates</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Industrial Plants</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
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                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Line-Haul Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Crown Cork Co. v. Gutmann Co., 304 U.S. 159 (1938)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-159</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>First to File</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Center Spots</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Adverse Use</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Fair Use</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First to File</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adverse Use</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-074-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1937-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>General Pictures Co. v. Electric Co., 304 U.S. 175 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>First to File</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Use</topic>
              <topic>Vacuum Tube Amplifiers</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);General Pictures Co. v. Electric Co., 304 U.S. 175 (1938);304 U.S. 175</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First to File</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vacuum Tube Amplifiers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1937-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pacific National Co. v. Welch, 304 U.S. 191 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 191</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-191</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">304 U.S. 191 (1938)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f58</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Installment Method</topic>
              <topic>Deferred Payment Method</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Returns</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 191</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Installment Method</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deferred Payment Method</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Returns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1938-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Kaplan, 304 U.S. 195 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Installment Method</topic>
              <topic>Deferred Payment Method</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Returns</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1938-05-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Installment Method</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deferred Payment Method</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Returns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arkansas Oil Co. v. Louisiana, 304 U.S. 197 (1938)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Oil Lease</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Oil Refining</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Adequate Non-Federal Grounds for Decision</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil Lease</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil Refining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Adequate Non-Federal Grounds for Decision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent>Seller or vendor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Louisiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ruhlin v. New York Life Insurance Co., 304 U.S. 202 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 202</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-202</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">304 U.S. 202</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f37</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Premiums</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Double Indemnity Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Disability</topic>
              <topic>Incontestability Clause</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Ruhlin v. New York Life Insurance Co., 304 U.S. 202 (1938);304 U.S. 202</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Premiums</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Indemnity Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disability</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-03-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Petroleum Co. v. Comm&apos;n., 304 U.S. 209 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 209</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-209</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f3a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Equity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>209</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1938-05-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 209</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-209</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lone Star Gas Co. v. Texas ., 304 U.S. 224 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 224</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-224</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">304 U.S. 224 (1938)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">304 U.S. 224</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f56</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Fair Returns</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Pipe Lines</topic>
              <topic>Unreasonable and Unjust</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline (Cf. Federal Transportation Regulation: Pipeline)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>224</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1938-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 224</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>304 U.S. 224 (1938)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Returns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pipe Lines</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline (Cf. Federal Transportation Regulation: Pipeline)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-224</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Garment Workers v. Donnelly Co., 304 U.S. 243 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 243</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-243</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">304 U.S. 243 (1938)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">304 U.S. 243</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f48</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Boycott</topic>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Norris-Laguardia Act</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</topic>
              <topic>Act of August 24</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Garment Workers v. Donnelly Co., 304 U.S. 243 (1938);304 U.S. 243</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-304-243</accessId>
              <reportNumber>243</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1938-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 243</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boycott</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Norris-Laguardia Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Act of August 24</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Water Service Co. v. Redding, 304 U.S. 252 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 252</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-252</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">304 U.S. 252 (1938)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f46</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>City Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Act of August 24</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Water Service Co. v. Redding, 304 U.S. 252 (1938);304 U.S. 252</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>252</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1938-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 252</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>City Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Act of August 24</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-075-01</docketId>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>N.Y. Life Ins. Co. v. Jackson, 304 U.S. 261 (1938)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
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              <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Mental Incapacity</topic>
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              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Premiums</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Incapacity</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Rosenthal v. N.Y. Life Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 263 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Reinstatement</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extension</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lapse</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contestability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Lang v. Commissioner, 304 U.S. 264 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Insurance Policy</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Gross Estate</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1926</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Premiums</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Community Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Policy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1926</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Heiner v. Mellon, 304 U.S. 271 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Fiduciary</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania Uniform Partnership Act</topic>
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                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1918</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Annual Accounting</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fiduciary</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Brewery, distillery</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1938-03-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Helvering v. Nat. Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282 (1938)</title>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Stock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dividends</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depreciation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>St. Louis Etc. Ry. v. Brownsville Dist., 304 U.S. 295 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1938-03-02</dateArgument>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lowe Bros. Co. v. U.S., 304 U.S. 302 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Overpaid Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Adams Mfg. Co. v. Storen, 304 U.S. 307 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 307</partNumber>
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              <topic>Gross Income</topic>
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              <topic>Gross Receipts</topic>
              <topic>Indiana Gross Income Tax Act of 1933</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
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                   <topic>Gross Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation Ad Valorem</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Gross Receipts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Indiana">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource state="Indiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Labor Board v. Mackay Co., 304 U.S. 333 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Labor Strikes</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Employee Discharge</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Taft v. Commissioner, 304 U.S. 351 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Gross Estate</topic>
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              <topic>Revenue Act of 1926</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Testamentary</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Educational Institution</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-082-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Zerbst v. Kidwell, 304 U.S. 359 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 359</partNumber>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-359</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">304 U.S. 359 (1938)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jails and Prisons</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Board of Parole</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Unexpired Sentences</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Zerbst v. Kidwell, 304 U.S. 359 (1938);304 U.S. 359</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-304-359</accessId>
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              <decisionDate>1938-05-16</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jails and Prisons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gen. Electric Co. v. Wabash Co., 304 U.S. 364 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 364</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-364</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">304 U.S. 364 (1938)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Limited Use</topic>
              <topic>Limited Field</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Electric Incandescent Lamp</topic>
              <topic>Filament</topic>
              <topic>Tungsten</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Gen. Electric Co. v. Wabash Co., 304 U.S. 364 (1938);304 U.S. 364</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Limited Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limited Field</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electric Incandescent Lamp</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Filament</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tungsten</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1938-03-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fed. Power Comm&apos;n. v. Edison Co., 304 U.S. 375 (1938)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-375</identifier>
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              <topic>Conceded Affiliates</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Federal Power Act of 1920</topic>
              <topic>Not Conceded Affiliates</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Partnerships</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Fed. Power Comm&apos;n. v. Edison Co., 304 U.S. 375 (1938);304 U.S. 375</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1938-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Conceded Affiliates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Power Act of 1920</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Not Conceded Affiliates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partnerships</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Power Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-05-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oklahoma v. Cook, 304 U.S. 387 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 387</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-387</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f31</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Liquidation</topic>
              <topic>Personal Liability</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Depositors</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1938-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 387</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquidation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depositors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hudson v. Moonier, 304 U.S. 397 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 397</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2ed4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
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              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Lex Loci Delicti</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1938-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 397</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lex Loci Delicti</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-166-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Trucking company, or motor carrier</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Laclede Gas Co. v. Comm&apos;n., 304 U.S. 398 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 398</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-398</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fair Value</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Laclede Gas Co. v. Comm&apos;n., 304 U.S. 398 (1938);304 U.S. 398</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Fair Value</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-167-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Missouri">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mahoney v. Triner Corp., 304 U.S. 401 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 401</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-401</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">304 U.S. 401 (1938)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Twenty-First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-304-401</accessId>
              <reportNumber>401</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1938-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 401</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Twenty-First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Minnesota">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Distributor, importer, or exporter of alcoholic beverages</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helvering v. Gerhardt, 304 U.S. 405 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 405</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-405</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">304 U.S. 405 (1938)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1932</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Salaries</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Helvering v. Gerhardt, 304 U.S. 405 (1938);304 U.S. 405</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-304-405</accessId>
              <reportNumber>405</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1938-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 405</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1932</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salaries</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereignty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Interstate Compact">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Aetna Ins. Co. v. United Fruit Co., 304 U.S. 430 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 430</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-430</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">304 U.S. 430 (1938)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f62</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Valuation Clause</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Liability</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Underwriters</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Subrogation</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Indemnity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from April 12, 1938, to and including May 31, 1938 (end of the term);Aetna Ins. Co. v. United Fruit Co., 304 U.S. 430 (1938);304 U.S. 430</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>430</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1938-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 430</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Valuation Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Underwriters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subrogation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indemnity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Allen v. Regents, 304 U.S. 439 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 439</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-304/USREPORTS-304-439</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2f44</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Act of February 13</topic>
              <topic>Tax Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Federal Admissions Tax</topic>
              <topic>Dual Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1926</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>439</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1938-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>304 U.S. 439</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Act of February 13</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Admissions Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dual Sovereignty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1926</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>304 U.S. 458</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Proofs Aliunde</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Proofs Aliunde</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-168-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1938-04-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Diversity jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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              <topic>Transcripts</topic>
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-069-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-053-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Stanley Forman Reed</writer>
                                        
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