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              <docketId>1937-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-03-09</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1937-10-11</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>White v. Aronson, 302 U.S. 16 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Taxing Act</topic>
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              <topic>Tax on Sporting Goods</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1932</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Puzzles</topic>
              <topic>Jigsaw Puzzles</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1937-11-08</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Taxing Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax on Sporting Goods</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1932</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Atlantic Refining Co. v. Virginia, 302 U.S. 22 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Business</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Entrance Fee</topic>
              <topic>Business Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-302-22</accessId>
              <reportNumber>22</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1937-11-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Business</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Entrance Fee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Virginia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1936-10-21</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1937-10-11</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>James Clark McReynolds</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bogardus v. Commissioner, 302 U.S. 34 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 34</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-34</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Gifts and Services</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Gifts and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Williams, 302 U.S. 46 (1937)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
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              <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Military Recruiting</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>War Risk Insurance Act</topic>
              <topic>Military</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>War Risk Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pennsylvania v. Ashe, 302 U.S. 51 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Prisoners</topic>
              <topic>Prison Escapes</topic>
              <topic>Inequalities</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Breach of Prison</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Prisoners</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Escapes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inequalities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Breach of Prison</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>State court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Installment Obligation</topic>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Shares</topic>
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              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Shareholders&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-019-01</docketId>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
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              <docketId>1937-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Retired or former employee</petitioner>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Groman v. Commissioner, 302 U.S. 82 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Preferred Stock</topic>
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              <topic>Deficiency Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Reorganization</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of the Treasury (D.O.T.)</topic>
              <topic>Common Stock</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1926</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1924</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1937-021-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Puget Sound Co. v. Tax Commission, 302 U.S. 90 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Independent Contractors</topic>
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              <topic>Merchant Marine Act</topic>
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              <topic>Stevedores</topic>
              <topic>Seamen</topic>
              <topic>Stevedoring Corporations</topic>
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              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Washington">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Hale v. State Board, 302 U.S. 95 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts of Tax Exemption</topic>
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              <topic>Contractual Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>Strict Construction</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Contracts of Tax Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contractual Exemptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strict Construction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Trade Comm&apos;n v. Education, 302 U.S. 112 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 112</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-112</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2e04</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Trade Commission Act</topic>
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              <topic>Fictitious Testimonials</topic>
              <topic>False Statements</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Cease and Desist</topic>
              <topic>Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Corporate and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>112</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1937-11-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Federal Trade Commission Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Trade Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Co. v. Wilcox Bldg. Corp, 302 U.S. 120 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 120</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-120</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Private Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Dissolution</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Foreclosure Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1937-11-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>302 U.S. 120</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Private Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dissolution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure Proceedings</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>James v. Dravo Contracting Company, 302 U.S. 134 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 134</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-134</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2e2b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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              <topic>Gross Receipts</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Condemnation</topic>
              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from October 4, 1937, to and including January 17, 1938;James v. Dravo Contracting Company, 302 U.S. 134 (1937);302 U.S. 134</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1937-12-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nondiscriminatory State Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="West Virginia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="West Virginia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mason Co. v. Tax Comm&apos;n, 302 U.S. 186 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 186</partNumber>
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              <topic>Declaration of Takings</topic>
              <topic>State Occupation Tax</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of the Interior</topic>
              <topic>Army Corps of Engineers</topic>
              <topic>National Industrial Recovery Act (N.I.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Administrator of Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Reclamation Act</topic>
              <topic>Unconstitutional Burdens</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1937-12-06</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Gross Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation Insurance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Columbia Basin Project</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of the Interior</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Army Corps of Engineers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Administrator of Public Works</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Unconstitutional Burdens</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1937-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Washington">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-04-27</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1937-10-12</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Berman v. United States, 302 U.S. 211 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 211</partNumber>
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              <topic>Convicted Felons</topic>
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              <topic>Final Judgments</topic>
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              <topic>Suspension of Execution</topic>
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                   <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-024-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Indictments</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>False Information</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements (Cf. Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Fleisher v. United States, 302 U.S. 218 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Collector of Internal Revenue</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
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                   <topic>Alcohol Tax Unit in the Bureau of Internal Revenue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-025-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Forte v. United States, 302 U.S. 220 (1937)</title>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Fidelity &amp; Deposit Co. v. Pink, 302 U.S. 224 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Reinsurance Contracts</topic>
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                   <topic>Original Insurance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Reinsurers</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>James Clark McReynolds</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Preliminary Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-028-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>James Clark McReynolds</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
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              <topic>Stockholder Transferees</topic>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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              <docketId>1937-030-01</docketId>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-11-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
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                   <topic>Poll Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Primary Elections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nineteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Texas v. Donoghue, 302 U.S. 284 (1937)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-284</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property Confiscation</topic>
              <topic>Reorganization</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Surrender</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Environmental Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Worcester County Co. v. Riley, 302 U.S. 292 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 292</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-292</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bills of Complaint</topic>
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              <topic>Bill of Interpleader</topic>
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              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Intangible Property</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Interpleader</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Bills of Complaint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interpleader Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executors</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Interpleader</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Natural Gas Co. v. Slattery, 302 U.S. 300 (1937)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-300</identifier>
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              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Restraining Appellees</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Pipeline Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Interlocutory Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Preliminary Injunctions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Pipeline Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interlocutory Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Pipe line company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Frad v. Kelly, 302 U.S. 312 (1937)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Probation Act of 1925</topic>
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              <topic>Probation</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
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              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Probation Act of 1925</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1937-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Murder</topic>
              <topic>Retrial</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smyth v. United States, 302 U.S. 329 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Interest Coupons</topic>
              <topic>Investment</topic>
              <topic>Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Unilateral Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Joint Resolution of 1933</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Maturity</topic>
              <topic>Principal Interest</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of the Treasury</topic>
              <topic>Gold Clause</topic>
              <topic>Government Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Interest Coupons</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McNair v. Knott, 302 U.S. 369 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Comptroller of the Currency</topic>
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              <topic>National Banks</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Enabling Act</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
              <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Public Deposits</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Honeyman v. Hanan, 302 U.S. 375 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Money Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Article I</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Breach of Condition</topic>
              <topic>Foreclosure Suits</topic>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nardone v. United States, 302 U.S. 379 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
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              <topic>Indictments</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Communication</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Committee Reports</topic>
              <topic>Intercepting Messages</topic>
              <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Anti-Smuggling Ac</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Communications Act of 1934</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Communication Act of 1934, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>R. R. Comm&apos;n v. Pacific Gas Co, 302 U.S. 388 (1938)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Regulatory Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Confiscation</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Value</topic>
              <topic>Historical Costs</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Fair Hearings</topic>
              <topic>Rate-Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>California Public Utilities Act</topic>
              <topic>Competent Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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                   <topic>Regulatory Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confiscation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Value</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Historical Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Hearings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rate-Fixing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California Public Utilities Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competent Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Public utility</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-04-30</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1937-11-11</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McCart v. Indianapolis Water Co., 302 U.S. 419 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 419</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-419</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">302 U.S. 419 (1938)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">302 U.S. 419</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2e1c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Commissions</topic>
              <topic>Public Service Commission of Indiana</topic>
              <topic>State Made Rates</topic>
              <topic>Permanent Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Investigation</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Rates</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Interlocutory Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from October 4, 1937, to and including January 17, 1938;McCart v. Indianapolis Water Co., 302 U.S. 419 (1938);302 U.S. 419</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-302-419</accessId>
              <reportNumber>419</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1938-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>302 U.S. 419</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>302 U.S. 419 (1938)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commissions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Service Commission of Indiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Made Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permanent Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interlocutory Injunctions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Indiana">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Public utility</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-12-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-302-442" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-442/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Standard Ins. Co. v. U.S., 302 U.S. 442 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 442</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-442</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2e11</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
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              <topic>Surety</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Buildings</topic>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>Public Contractors Bond</topic>
              <topic>Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Companies</topic>
              <topic>Post Office Construction Bond</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from October 4, 1937, to and including January 17, 1938;Standard Ins. Co. v. U.S., 302 U.S. 442 (1938);302 U.S. 442</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>442</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1938-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freight Charges</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Congress</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Insurance Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post Office Construction Bond</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. ex rel. Willoughby v. Howard, 302 U.S. 445 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 445</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-445</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Personal Loans</topic>
              <topic>Designated Depository</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Receivers</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Fiduciary Estates</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Bankrupt Estates</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Maintaining Deposits</topic>
              <topic>Loans</topic>
              <topic>Personal Unsecured Loans</topic>
              <topic>Treasury Funds</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Care</topic>
              <topic>Ordinary Care</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from October 4, 1937, to and including January 17, 1938;U.S. ex rel. Willoughby v. Howard, 302 U.S. 445 (1938);302 U.S. 445</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-302-445</accessId>
              <reportNumber>445</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1938-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Loans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Designated Depository</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Receivers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maintaining Deposits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Unsecured Loans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treasury Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ordinary Care</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-161-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helvering v. Bashford, 302 U.S. 454 (1938)</title>
              <partNumber>302 U.S. 454</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-302/USREPORTS-302-454</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">302 U.S. 454 (1938)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">302 U.S. 454</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2e1e</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
              <topic>New Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Consolidated Companies</topic>
              <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
              <topic>Common Shares</topic>
              <topic>Owners</topic>
              <topic>Reorganization</topic>
              <topic>Common Stock</topic>
              <topic>Competitors</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1937, from October 4, 1937, to and including January 17, 1938;Helvering v. Bashford, 302 U.S. 454 (1938);302 U.S. 454</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>454</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1938-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1937</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>302 U.S. 454</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Consolidated Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Shares</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Owners</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reorganization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Stock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competitors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Act of 1928</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1937-163-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Supplemental Bill of Complaint</topic>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Alabama Power Co. v. Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Performance of Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Municipalities</topic>
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              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Loans</topic>
              <topic>Unconstitutional Purpose</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of the Treasury (D.O.T.)</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>National Industrial Recovery Act (N.I.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Damnum Absque Injuria</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unconstitutional Purpose</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Department of the Treasury (D.O.T.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Industrial Recovery Act (N.I.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damnum Absque Injuria</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1937-157-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Duke Power Co. v. Greenwood Co., 302 U.S. 485 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Public Works Administrator</topic>
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              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-160-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Carolina">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Textile Machine Works v. Hirsch Co., 302 U.S. 490 (1938)</title>
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              <topic>Commercial Success</topic>
              <topic>Claim 14</topic>
              <topic>Old Combination</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-155-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Christopher et al. v. Brusselback et. Al, 302 U.S. 500 (1938)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Assessment</topic>
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              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
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              <topic>Equity Rule 38</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Joint Stock Land Bank</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1937-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Hugo Lafayette Black</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
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