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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Indiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-01-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Blair v. Commissioner, 300 U.S. 5 (1937)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-300/USREPORTS-300-5</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">300 U.S. 5 (1937)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Spendthrift Trust</topic>
              <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Cook County</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-300-5</accessId>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Spendthrift Trust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Board of Tax Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-01-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Honeyman v. Hanan, 300 U.S. 14 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>300 U.S. 14</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-300/USREPORTS-300-14</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Mortgaged Property</topic>
              <topic>Collateral Security</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1936, from February 1, 1937, to and including April 11, 1937;Honeyman v. Hanan, 300 U.S. 14 (1937);300 U.S. 14</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1937-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>O&apos;Connor v. Mills, 300 U.S. 26 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>300 U.S. 26</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2ad2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Corporate Reorganization</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1936</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Reorganization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wayne County v. Great Lakes Corp., 300 U.S. 29 (1937)</title>
              <partNumber>300 U.S. 29</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cc2af7</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
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              <topic>Property Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Michigan State Constitution</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitution</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. Ex Rel Wilhelm v. Chain, 300 U.S. 31 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
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              <topic>Bankrupt Estates</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Binding Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankrupt Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Binding Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Joliet</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-137-01</docketId>
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              <adminAction>Board of Tax Appeals</adminAction>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Thompson v. Consolidated Gas Co., 300 U.S. 55 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
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              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
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              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Ultra Vires</topic>
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              <topic>Gas Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Ickes v. Fox, 300 U.S. 82 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
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              <topic>Reclamation Projects</topic>
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              <topic>Indispensable Parties</topic>
              <topic>Water Rights</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of the Interior (D.O.I.)</topic>
              <topic>Irrigation Works</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Environmental Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Osaka Shosen Line v. U.S., 300 U.S. 98 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>U.S. Secretary of Labor</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>Ports and Subports</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Liability</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Taylor V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Sailors</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
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              <topic>Misdemeanors</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prima Facie Evidence</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-138-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Midland Co. v. K.C. Power Co., 300 U.S. 109 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Rate-Fixing</topic>
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              <docketId>1936-140-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
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              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cummings v. Deutsche Bank, 300 U.S. 115 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Washington</topic>
              <topic>Settlement of War Claims Act</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>Treaty of Berlin</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Alien Property Custodian</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Alien Property</topic>
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                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-141-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Richmond Corp v. Wachovia Bank, 300 U.S. 124 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Trustees</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Contractual Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
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              <docketId>1936-142-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wayne Gas Co. v. Owens Co., 300 U.S. 131 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Petitions for Rehearing</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Isbrandtsen-Moller Co. v. U.S., 300 U.S. 139 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Subpoenas</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Transportation Regulation: Boat</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Transportation Regulation: Boat</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dupont v. United States, 300 U.S. 150 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Cotton Industry</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Act of 1926</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stamp Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gt. Northern Ry. v. Washington, 300 U.S. 154 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
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              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Ad Valorem Taxes</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Ad Valorem Taxes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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              <adminAction state="Washington">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Willis Van Devanter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Maryland State Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Substantive Liability</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Maryland</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
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                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Morley Co. v. MD. Casualty Co., 300 U.S. 185 (1937)</title>
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              <docketId>1936-055-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-056-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-057-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Helvering v. Midland Ins. Co., 300 U.S. 216 (1937)</title>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-144-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Carolina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bank Deposits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War I</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1937-02-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sumi v. Young, 300 U.S. 251 (1937)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Alaska Civil Code</topic>
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              <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
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              <topic>Alaska</topic>
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                   <topic>Alaska Civil Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hoffman v. Rauch, 300 U.S. 255 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Bank Credits</topic>
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                   <topic>Estate Administrators</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Henderson Co. v. Thompson, 300 U.S. 258 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
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              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sweet Gas</topic>
              <topic>Sour Gas</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Clause</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sweet Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sour Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Founders General Co. v. Hoey, 300 U.S. 268 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Securities</topic>
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              <topic>Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Stock</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stamp Taxes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-149-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Military Posts</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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              <docketId>1936-150-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Swayne &amp; (and) Hoyt, Ltd. v. U.S., 300 U.S. 297 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Panama</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Central America</topic>
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              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
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              <docketId>1936-062-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-151-01</docketId>
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              <docketId>1936-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Holyoke Power Co. v. Paper Co., 300 U.S. 324 (1937)</title>
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              <docketId>1936-089-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Tenant or lessee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Van Beeck v. Sabine Towing Co., 300 U.S. 342 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Seamen</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Merchant Marine Act of 1920</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Workplace Death</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Brush v. Commissioner, 300 U.S. 352 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Public Juris</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Water Works</topic>
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              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Water Conservation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>New York City</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Want of Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Governments</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1937-03-15</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Public Juris</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Water Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Riparian Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Water Conservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York City</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Want of Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Governments</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1937-02-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-300/USREPORTS-300-379</identifier>
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              <topic>Protective Laws</topic>
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              <topic>Women Workers</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Minor Workers</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Minimum Wage Laws</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Contract</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Minor Workers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <dateArgument>1936-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Dugas v. American Surety Co., 300 U.S. 414 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
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              <topic>New Orleans</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Interpleader</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Interpleader</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1937-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Willis Van Devanter</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Matos v. Alonso Hermanos, 300 U.S. 429 (1937)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Contagious Diseases</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Livestock Sales</topic>
              <topic>Civil Code</topic>
              <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Central America</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>429</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1937-03-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1936</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Seller or vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1937-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Financial Assets</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Trust Companies</topic>
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                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Stroehmann v. Mutual Life Co., 300 U.S. 435 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
              <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
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              <topic>Insurance Companies</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permanent Disability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accidental Bodily Injury</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1936-156-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wright v. Vinton Branch, 300 U.S. 440 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>A., T. &amp; S. F. Ry. v. Scarlett, 300 U.S. 471 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
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              <topic>Brace Rods</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Federal Safety Appliance Act</topic>
              <topic>Safety Appliances</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Safety Appliances</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1936-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Propeller Co. v. U.S., 300 U.S. 475 (1937)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helvering v. Tex-Penn Co., 300 U.S. 481 (1937)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
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              <topic>Oil Companies</topic>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-070-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-059-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Firearms Act of 1934</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Firearms</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-158-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Virginian Ry. v. Federation, 300 U.S. 515 (1937)</title>
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              <docketId>1936-092-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Henneford et al. v. Silas Mason Co., 300 U.S. 577 (1937)</title>
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              <courtTerm>1936</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Use Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensating Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tangible Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chattels</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1936-160-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Washington Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1936-12-14</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1937-03-01</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Rival Claimants</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Carlinville</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Liens</topic>
              <topic>U.S Department of Treasury (D.O.T.)</topic>
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              <docketId>1936-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Brown v. O&apos;Keefe, 300 U.S. 598 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Voluntary Liquidation</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Highland Farms Dairy v. Agnew, 300 U.S. 608 (1937)</title>
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              <topic>Dairy Industry</topic>
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1936-161-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Benjamin Nathan Cardozo</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1936-162-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="District of Columbia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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