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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dividends</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gross Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxable Year</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Profits</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1932-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22 (1932)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Workmen&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Workmen&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>U.S. Employees&apos; Compensation Commission, or Commissioner</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1931-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hurley v. Kincaid, 285 U.S. 95 (1932)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
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              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Government Projects</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Flooding</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1931</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Projects</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Flooding</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Defense (and Department or Secretary of War)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Defense (and Department or Secretary of War)</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1932-01-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Packer Corporation v. Utah, 285 U.S. 105 (1932)</title>
              <partNumber>285 U.S. 105</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-285/USREPORTS-285-105</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">285 U.S. 105 (1932)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cbe9f9</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Cigarettes</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1932-02-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1931</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>285 U.S. 105</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cigarettes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Advertising business or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Utah">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Utah">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Utah">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1932-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>St. Paul F. &amp; M. Ins. Co. v. Bachmann, 285 U.S. 112 (1932)</title>
              <partNumber>285 U.S. 112</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-285/USREPORTS-285-112</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">285 U.S. 112 (1932)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Bottling</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Warranties</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
              <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Automobile Oils</topic>
              <topic>Gasoline</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Fire Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1931, from February 16, 1932, to and including April 11, 1932;St. Paul F. &amp; M. Ins. Co. v. Bachmann, 285 U.S. 112 (1932);285 U.S. 112</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>112</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1932-02-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1931</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>285 U.S. 112</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bottling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warranties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Automobile Oils</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gasoline</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fire Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1932-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Western Distribut&apos;g Co. v. Comm&apos;n, 285 U.S. 119 (1932)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Rates</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1932-02-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1931</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>285 U.S. 119</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kansas">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Kansas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1932-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Galveston Wharf Co. v. Ry. Co., 285 U.S. 127 (1932)</title>
              <partNumber>285 U.S. 127</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-285/USREPORTS-285-127</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Carrier Duties and Liabilities</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1932-01-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burnet v. Leininger, 285 U.S. 136 (1932)</title>
              <partNumber>285 U.S. 136</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-285/USREPORTS-285-136</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cbe9f6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Special Entities</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1931, from February 16, 1932, to and including April 11, 1932;Burnet v. Leininger, 285 U.S. 136 (1932);285 U.S. 136</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Atlantic Coast Line v. Temple, 285 U.S. 143 (1932)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
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              <topic>Workplace Accidents</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Jury Verdict</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrecks</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1932-02-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eastern Air Transport v. Tax Comm&apos;n, 285 U.S. 147 (1932)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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              <topic>Gasoline</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gasoline</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Airline</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Carolina">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="South Carolina">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1932-02-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Daniel v. Guraranty Trust Co., 285 U.S. 154 (1932)</title>
              <partNumber>285 U.S. 154</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-285/USREPORTS-285-154</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bonds</topic>
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              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankrupt Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Charles Evans Hughes</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1931-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Leach v. Nichols, 285 U.S. 165 (1932)</title>
              <partNumber>285 U.S. 165</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cbe9ed</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Estate and Gift Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Parties</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1931-036-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Bowers v. Lawyers Mortgage Co., 285 U.S. 182 (1932)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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              <topic>Premiums</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1931-038-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1931-088-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Third Parties</topic>
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              <topic>Endorsers</topic>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
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                   <topic>Principal Suits</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Fiscal Year</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Fiscal Year</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Boston &amp; Maine R, Co. v. Armburg, 285 U.S. 234 (1932)</title>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1931-041-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1931-042-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1931-044-01</docketId>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-045-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1931-046-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Claiborne-Annapolis Ferry v. U. S., 285 U.S. 382 (1932)</title>
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              <topic>Certificates</topic>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1931-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Burnet v. Coronado Oil &amp; Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932)</title>
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              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
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              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Leases</topic>
              <topic>Qualifying Lessee</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Oklahoma State Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Overruling</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Excess Profits Tax</topic>
              <topic>Governmental Instrumentalities</topic>
              <topic>Public-Private Cooperation</topic>
              <topic>Enabling Act</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Canada Malting Co. v. Paterson Co., 285 U.S. 413 (1932)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Vessels</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Collisions</topic>
              <topic>Libellants</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Mail</topic>
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                   <topic>Lewd</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1931-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
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                   <topic>Presumptions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Financial (Other than in Fraud or Internal Revenue)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Coombes v. Getz, 285 U.S. 434 (1932)</title>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-091-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contract Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Iowa</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Enforcing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Impairment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Restoration</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1932-03-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pacific Co. v. Johnson., 285 U.S. 480 (1932)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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              <topic>Net Income</topic>
              <topic>Measured</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Measured</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1931-053-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Harlan Fiske Stone</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Limitation of Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Charles Evans Hughes (2)</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Penalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Prohibition Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contrary to Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1931-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Delaware U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Internal Revenue (Cf. Federal Taxation)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1931-055-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Owen Josephus Roberts</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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