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                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Butter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Control Act of 1918</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Criminal Procedure (Cf. Due Process, Prisoners&apos; Rights, Comity: Criminal Procedure)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1923-007-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-263/USREPORTS-263-29</identifier>
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              <topic>Retirement</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
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              <topic>Honorable Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Inactive Duty</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Retirement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Secretary or administrative unit of the U.S. Navy</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Government Employees</topic>
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              <topic>Spooner Act of 1902</topic>
              <topic>Central America</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1923-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Woodbridge v. United States, 263 U.S. 50 (1923)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Secret Archives</topic>
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              <topic>Laches</topic>
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                   <topic>Abandonment</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-010-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Myers v. International Co., 263 U.S. 64 (1923)</title>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Credit</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1923-012-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schwab v. Richardson, 263 U.S. 88 (1923)</title>
              <partNumber>263 U.S. 88</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Slaymaker, 263 U.S. 94 (1923)</title>
              <partNumber>263 U.S. 94</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-263/USREPORTS-263-94</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>World War I</topic>
              <topic>Reserve Components of Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Naval Reserve</topic>
              <topic>Uniform</topic>
              <topic>Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1923</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>World War I</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reserve Components of Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naval Reserve</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Uniform</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Navy</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1923-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>New Orleans Co. v. Brott, 263 U.S. 97 (1923)</title>
              <partNumber>263 U.S. 97</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-263/USREPORTS-263-97</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">263 U.S. 97 (1923)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb7c8c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Swamp Land Act of 1850</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Error</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1923</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Swamp Land Act of 1850</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Error</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Real estate developer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1923-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Heyer v. Duplicator Mfg. Co., 263 U.S. 100 (1923)</title>
              <partNumber>263 U.S. 100</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-263/USREPORTS-263-100</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Copy Machine</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Gelatin Bands</topic>
              <topic>Replacement Parts</topic>
              <topic>Wilson V. Simpson</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Copy Machine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gelatin Bands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Replacement Parts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wilson V. Simpson</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1923-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Des Moines Bank v. Fairweather, 263 U.S. 103 (1923)</title>
              <partNumber>263 U.S. 103</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-263/USREPORTS-263-103</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Valuation</topic>
              <topic>Shares</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Exempt Securities</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
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        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1923</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>263 U.S. 103</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Valuation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shares</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Exempt Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1923-10-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>St. Johns Corp. v. Companhia Geral, Etc., 263 U.S. 119 (1923)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-263/USREPORTS-263-119</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Freight</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
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              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Brazil</topic>
              <topic>Rosin</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Freight</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Brazil</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rosin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1923-10-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Superior Water Co. v. Superior, 263 U.S. 125 (1923)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Private Laws of Wisconsin (1866)</topic>
              <topic>Pipes</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Water Works</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Ordinances</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indeterminate Permit</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Private Laws of Wisconsin (1866)</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public utility</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wisconsin">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Wisconsin">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Baker. v. Druesedow, 263 U.S. 137 (1923)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Value-Added Tax</topic>
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              <topic>Intangible Property</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
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                   <topic>Value-Added Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1923-10-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Edward Hines Trustees v. U.S., 263 U.S. 143 (1923)</title>
              <partNumber>263 U.S. 143</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-263/USREPORTS-263-143</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb7c95</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Lumber</topic>
              <topic>Penalty Charge</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1923</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>263 U.S. 143</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>263 U.S. 143 (1923)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Lumber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Penalty Charge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1923-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bilokumsky v. Tod, 263 U.S. 149 (1923)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-263/USREPORTS-263-149</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb7c9d</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Overthrow the Government</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of Labor</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Sedition</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Overthrow the Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sedition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <dateArgument>1923-10-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Davis, as Agent of the President, etc. v. Slocomb, Administratrix of Slocomb, 263 U.S. 158 (1923)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Control Act of 1918</topic>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Fatalities</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Act of 1920</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
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                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Railroad Administration</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Butters v. Oakland, 263 U.S. 162 (1923)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
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              <topic>California Improvement Act of 1911</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Improvement Tax</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Streets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California Improvement Act of 1911</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mutual Ins. Co. v. Hurni, 263 U.S. 167 (1923)</title>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Date</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Ambiguities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Incontestable</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Date</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Merriam, 263 U.S. 179 (1923)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
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              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Executors</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Act of 1913</topic>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Act of 1913</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Net Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bequests</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Klebe v. United States, 263 U.S. 188 (1923)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tucker Act of 1887</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Purchase-Privilege Clause</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Tucker Act of 1887</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Purchase-Privilege Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steam Shovel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tangible property, other than real estate, including contraband</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Unidentifiable</adminAction>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Anderson v. Corall, 263 U.S. 193 (1923)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
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              <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Parole Act of 1910</topic>
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              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Prison Sentence</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parole Violation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Bureau of Prisons</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Aliens</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
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              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
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              <topic>Farmland</topic>
              <topic>East Asia</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
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                   <topic>Leases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farmland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Natural Resources (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
                                        
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                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1923-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1923-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Lehmann v. Board of Accountancy, 263 U.S. 394 (1923)</title>
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              <docketId>1923-048-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-049-01</docketId>
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                   <topic>Salary Scale</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Supply and Demand</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Professional organization, business, or person</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Arnold v. Guimarin &amp; Co., 263 U.S. 427 (1923)</title>
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              <docketId>1923-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Edward Terry Sanford</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-190-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
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                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1923-191-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Poll Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-198-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>United States v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 263 U.S. 515 (1924)</title>
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              <docketId>1923-199-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-201-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>B. &amp; O. S.W. R.R.. v. Burtch, 263 U.S. 540 (1924)</title>
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                   <topic>Workplace Injuries</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1923-202-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
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                   <writer>George Sutherland</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1923-203-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Giles v. Vette, 263 U.S. 553 (1924)</title>
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                   <topic>Liquidation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insolvency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dividends</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois Limited Partnership Act of 1874</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Uniform Limited Partnership Act (1917)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-204-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Pierce Butler</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Fed. Trade Comm. v. Raymond Co., 263 U.S. 565 (1924)</title>
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              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
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                   <topic>Trade Commission Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Groceries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retail</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-205-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Trade Commission</petitioner>
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              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Edward Terry Sanford</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Wilson v. Ill. So. Ry., 263 U.S. 574 (1924)</title>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1923-206-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Trinidad v. Sagrada Orden, 263 U.S. 578 (1924)</title>
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                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1923-207-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Religious organization, institution, or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <topic>Copyright</topic>
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              <topic>Torpedoes</topic>
              <topic>Explosives</topic>
              <topic>Warfare</topic>
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              <topic>Patents</topic>
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              <docketId>1923-212-01</docketId>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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