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                   <topic>Abatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Successor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transactions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Ex Parte Lincoln Gas, 257 U.S. 6 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Decrees</topic>
              <topic>Ordinances</topic>
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                   <topic>Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rate</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Decrees</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Rehearing or restored to calendar for reargument</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Yazoo &amp; M.V.R.R. Co. v. Clarksdale, 257 U.S. 10 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
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                   <topic>Bidders</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Hildreth v. Mastoras, 257 U.S. 27 (1921)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Candy-Pulling Machine</topic>
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              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Design</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Candy-Pulling Machine</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Design</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-004-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1921-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>United States v. Sacks, 257 U.S. 37 (1921)</title>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indictments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stamps</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Savings Certificate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1921-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indictments</topic>
                                        
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              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1921, from October 3, 1921, to and including, in part, February 27, 1922;Pennsylvania R.R. Co. v. Weber, 257 U.S. 85 (1921);257 U.S. 85</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <reportNumber>85</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1921-11-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1921</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>257 U.S. 85</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shippers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coal Cars</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wilson v. Republic Iron Co., 257 U.S. 92 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>257 U.S. 92</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-257/USREPORTS-257-92</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Diversity</topic>
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              <topic>Removal</topic>
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Joinder</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Diversity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Joinder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Alabama Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Citizens National Bank v. Durr, 257 U.S. 99 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>257 U.S. 99</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-257/USREPORTS-257-99</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">257 U.S. 99 (1921)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>New York Stock Exchange</topic>
              <topic>Privileges</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Membership</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York Stock Exchange</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Membership</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alabama &amp;c. Ry. Co. v. Journey, 257 U.S. 111 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>257 U.S. 111</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-257/USREPORTS-257-111</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">257 U.S. 111 (1921)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Improper</topic>
              <topic>Abatement</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improper</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Error</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Railroad Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Louisiana &amp; P.B. Ry. Co. v. United States, 257 U.S. 114 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>257 U.S. 114</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-257/USREPORTS-257-114</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">257 U.S. 114 (1921)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Division of Rates</topic>
              <topic>Sawmill</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Tap Line</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>Routes</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Division of Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sawmill</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tap Line</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Routes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arkansas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Breiholz v. Board of Supervisors, 257 U.S. 118 (1921)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Drainage</topic>
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Improvements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ditches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drainage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1921-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Pipelines</topic>
              <topic>Dividends</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-257-176</accessId>
              <reportNumber>176</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1921-11-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1921</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>257 U.S. 176</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>257 U.S. 176 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pipelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dividends</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William Howard Taft</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amer. Foundries v. Tri-City Council, 257 U.S. 184 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>257 U.S. 184</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-257/USREPORTS-257-184</identifier>
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              <topic>Labor</topic>
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              <topic>Peaceable Communications</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Antistrike Injunction</topic>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Peaceable Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Antistrike Injunction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1919-01-17</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mitchell Furn. Co. v. Selden Breck Co., 257 U.S. 213 (1921)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Local Agents</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contractors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Local Agents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Construction industry</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1921-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>North Pac. S.S. Co. v. Soley, 257 U.S. 216 (1921)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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                   <topic>Steamers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Hatchway</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Amount in Controversy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hurley v. Commission of Fisheries, 257 U.S. 223 (1921)</title>
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                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Injunction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Fisherman or fishing company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Virginia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rafferty v. Smith, Bell &amp; Co., 257 U.S. 226 (1921)</title>
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         <subject>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ratification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Duties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
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              <topic>Pipes</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>State Lines</topic>
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              <docketId>1921-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1921-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Miller v. American Bonding Co., 257 U.S. 304 (1921)</title>
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                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1921-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Construction industry</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Oklahoma v. Texas, 257 U.S. 308 (1921)</title>
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                   <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hill v. Wallace, 257 U.S. 310 (1921)</title>
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                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921)</title>
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              <docketId>1921-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Restaurant, food vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union member</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>American Column Co. v. United States, 257 U.S. 377 (1921)</title>
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scaffold</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carpenters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hazardous Occupation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
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                   <topic>Intrastate Rates</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1921-119-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1921-120-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tangible property, other than real estate, including contraband</petitioner>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Void</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1921-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">State</respondent>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1921-123-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1921-129-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</petitioner>
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                   <writer>William Howard Taft</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Howard Taft</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1921-132-01</docketId>
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