<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4bc8fd2">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-05</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:256</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/text/USREPORTS-256.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-256</accessId>
         <volume>256</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1922</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 256</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1922</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:256</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>Banks Law Publishing Co.</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1922-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>832 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:256</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4bc8fd2</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-06</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-256</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-256</accessId>
         <volume>256</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1922</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79cc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Edward Douglass White</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79cd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Edward Douglass White</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>James D. Maher</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79de</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;James D. Maher</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79aa</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb799b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79eb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Table of Statutes Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chase, Jr. v. United States, 256 U.S. 1 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 1 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Omaha Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Indian Appropriation Act</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Chase, Jr. v. United States, 256 U.S. 1 (1921);256 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 1 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Omaha Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Appropriation Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-120-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-10" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-10/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gilpin v. United States, 256 U.S. 10 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 10</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-10</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 10 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 10</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-10.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79cf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Omaha Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Indian Appropriation Act</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Gilpin v. United States, 256 U.S. 10 (1921);256 U.S. 10</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-10</accessId>
              <reportNumber>10</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 10</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 10 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Omaha Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Appropriation Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-10</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-10.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-11" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-11/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Smith, 256 U.S. 11 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 11</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-11</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 11 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 11</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-11.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contract Modification</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. Smith, 256 U.S. 11 (1921);256 U.S. 11</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-11</accessId>
              <reportNumber>11</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 11</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 11 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Modification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contractors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-11</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-11.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-18" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-18/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Silver King Co. v. Conkling Co., 256 U.S. 18 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 18</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-18</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 18 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 18</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-18.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Ore Body</topic>
              <topic>Mining Claims</topic>
              <topic>Bedded Deposits</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Silver King Co. v. Conkling Co., 256 U.S. 18 (1921);256 U.S. 18</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-18</accessId>
              <reportNumber>18</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 18</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 18 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ore Body</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bedded Deposits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-18</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-18.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-28" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-28/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arkansas v. Mississippi, 256 U.S. 28 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 28</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-28</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 28 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 28</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-28.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Mississippi</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Lines</topic>
              <topic>Arkansas</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Arkansas v. Mississippi, 256 U.S. 28 (1921);256 U.S. 28</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-28</accessId>
              <reportNumber>28</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 28</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 28 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mississippi</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Lines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arkansas</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arkansas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Decrees</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-28</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-28.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-35" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-35/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Baldwin Co. v. Howard Co., 256 U.S. 35 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 35</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-35</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 35 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 35</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-35.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Baldwin Co. v. Howard Co., 256 U.S. 35 (1921);256 U.S. 35</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-35</accessId>
              <reportNumber>35</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 35</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 35 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-35</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-35.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-40" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-40/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Steel v. Whitehead, 256 U.S. 40 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 40</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-40</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 40 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 40</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-40.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;American Steel v. Whitehead, 256 U.S. 40 (1921);256 U.S. 40</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-40</accessId>
              <reportNumber>40</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 40</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 40 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-126-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-40</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-40.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-41" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-41/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Whipple v. Martinson, 256 U.S. 41 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 41</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-41</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 41 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 41</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-41.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79df</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Harrison Anti-Narcotic Drug Act</topic>
              <topic>Legal Systems</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Whipple v. Martinson, 256 U.S. 41 (1921);256 U.S. 41</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-41</accessId>
              <reportNumber>41</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 41</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 41 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harrison Anti-Narcotic Drug Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Systems</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-127-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Minnesota">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Minnesota">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Minnesota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Minnesota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-41</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-41.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-46" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-46/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Galbraith v. Vallely, 256 U.S. 46 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 46</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-46</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 46 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 46</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-46.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ad</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Assignees</topic>
              <topic>Referees</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Adverse Claimant</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Galbraith v. Vallely, 256 U.S. 46 (1921);256 U.S. 46</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-46</accessId>
              <reportNumber>46</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 46</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 46 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assignees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Referees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adverse Claimant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-128-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-46</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-46.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-51" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-51/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Northern Pac. Ry. Co., 256 U.S. 51 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 51</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-51</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 51 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 51</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-51.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Land Patents</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Indemnity Limit</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. Northern Pac. Ry. Co., 256 U.S. 51 (1921);256 U.S. 51</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-51</accessId>
              <reportNumber>51</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 51</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 51 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indemnity Limit</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-129-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-51</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-51.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-70" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-70/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oklahoma v. Texas, 256 U.S. 70 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 70</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-70</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 70 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 70</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-70.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ca</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Proprietary Interest</topic>
              <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Lines</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Privity</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Oklahoma v. Texas, 256 U.S. 70 (1921);256 U.S. 70</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-70</accessId>
              <reportNumber>70</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 70</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 70 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Proprietary Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Lines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-130-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-12-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-70</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-70.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-94" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-94/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ownbey v. Morgan, 256 U.S. 94 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 94</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-94</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 94 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 94</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-94.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Attachment Cases</topic>
              <topic>Non-Resident Individuals</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Delaware Rule</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Ownbey v. Morgan, 256 U.S. 94 (1921);256 U.S. 94</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-94</accessId>
              <reportNumber>94</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 94</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 94 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Attachment Cases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Resident Individuals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Delaware Rule</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-131-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Delaware">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Delaware">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-11-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-94</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-94.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-113" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-113/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Economy Light Co. v. United States, 256 U.S. 113 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 113</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-113</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 113 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 113</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-113.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ae</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Navigable Waters</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Federal Government</topic>
              <topic>Desplaines River</topic>
              <topic>Artificial Obstructions</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Economy Light Co. v. United States, 256 U.S. 113 (1921);256 U.S. 113</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-113</accessId>
              <reportNumber>113</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 113</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 113 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Navigable Waters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Desplaines River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Artificial Obstructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-113</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-113.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-125" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-125/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wall v. Ches. &amp; Ohio Ry. Co., 256 U.S. 125 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 125</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-125</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 125 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 125</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-125.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Dismissals</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Error</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Wall v. Ches. &amp; Ohio Ry. Co., 256 U.S. 125 (1921);256 U.S. 125</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-125</accessId>
              <reportNumber>125</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 125</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 125 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-125</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-125.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-126" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-126/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bank of Minden v. Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 126</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-126</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 126 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 126</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-126.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ab</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administratrix</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana Legislature</topic>
              <topic>Executors</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Bank of Minden v. Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921);256 U.S. 126</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-126</accessId>
              <reportNumber>126</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 126</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 126 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administratrix</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana Legislature</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-126</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-126.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-129" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-129/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Miller &amp; Lux v. Sacramento Drainage Dist., 256 U.S. 129 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 129</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-129</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 129 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 129</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-129.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>California Legislature</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Drainage Districts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Miller &amp; Lux v. Sacramento Drainage Dist., 256 U.S. 129 (1921);256 U.S. 129</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-129</accessId>
              <reportNumber>129</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 129</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 129 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>California Legislature</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drainage Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-129</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-129.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-131" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-131/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte National Park Bank, 256 U.S. 131 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 131</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-131</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 131 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 131</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-131.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Ex Parte National Park Bank, 256 U.S. 131 (1921);256 U.S. 131</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-131</accessId>
              <reportNumber>131</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 131</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 131 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-131</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-131.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-134" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-134/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Missouri Pacific Ry. Co. v. McGrew Coal Co., 256 U.S. 134 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 134</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-134</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 134 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 134</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-134.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Missouri Pacific Ry. Co. v. McGrew Coal Co., 256 U.S. 134 (1921);256 U.S. 134</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-134</accessId>
              <reportNumber>134</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 134</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 134 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-137-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-134</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-134.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-135" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-135/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 135</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-135</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 135 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 135</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-135.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79dd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Occupancy</topic>
              <topic>Takings</topic>
              <topic>Tangible Property</topic>
              <topic>Possession</topic>
              <topic>Tenancy</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Rental Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921);256 U.S. 135</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-135</accessId>
              <reportNumber>135</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 135</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 135 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Takings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tangible Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tenancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rental Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Oliver Wendell Holmes</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-135</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-135.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-170" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-170/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Marcus Brown Co. v. Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 170</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-170</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 170 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 170</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-170.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ee</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Public Emergency</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Occupancy</topic>
              <topic>Takings</topic>
              <topic>Possession</topic>
              <topic>Tenancy</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Rental Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Marcus Brown Co. v. Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921);256 U.S. 170</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-170</accessId>
              <reportNumber>170</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 170</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 170 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Emergency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Takings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tenancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rental Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tenant or lessee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Oliver Wendell Holmes</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-170</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-170.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-201" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-201/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Privett v. United States, 256 U.S. 201 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 201</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-201</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 201 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 201</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-201.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb799e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Minors</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Conveyance</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Privett v. United States, 256 U.S. 201 (1921);256 U.S. 201</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-201</accessId>
              <reportNumber>201</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 201</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 201 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conveyance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-114-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-201</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-201.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-205" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-205/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Atchison, T. &amp; S. F. Ry. v. United States, 256 U.S. 205 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 205</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-205</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 205 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 205</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-205.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79db</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Army</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contract Rates</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Act of 1887</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Atchison, T. &amp; S. F. Ry. v. United States, 256 U.S. 205 (1921);256 U.S. 205</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-205</accessId>
              <reportNumber>205</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 205</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 205 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Tariffs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Army</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Act of 1887</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Unidentifiable</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-205</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-205.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-208" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-208/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Frey &amp; Son v. Cudahy Packing Co., 256 U.S. 208 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 208</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-208</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 208 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 208</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-208.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Jobbers</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Frey &amp; Son v. Cudahy Packing Co., 256 U.S. 208 (1921);256 U.S. 208</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-208</accessId>
              <reportNumber>208</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 208</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 208 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jobbers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-116-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Retail business or outlet</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-208</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-208.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-220" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-220/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>North Dakota v. Minnesota, 256 U.S. 220 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 220</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-220</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 220 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 220</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-220.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ef</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>North Dakota</topic>
              <topic>Watersheds</topic>
              <topic>Lake Traverse</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Minnesota</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Flood Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Bois De Sioux Valley</topic>
              <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;North Dakota v. Minnesota, 256 U.S. 220 (1921);256 U.S. 220</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-220</accessId>
              <reportNumber>220</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 220</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 220 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Dakota</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Watersheds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lake Traverse</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minnesota</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Flood Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bois De Sioux Valley</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Dakota">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Minnesota">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-01-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-220</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-220.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-222" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-222/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nickel v. Cole, 256 U.S. 222 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 222</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-222</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 222 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 222</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-222.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Deeds</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Quiet Titles</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Nickel v. Cole, 256 U.S. 222 (1921);256 U.S. 222</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-222</accessId>
              <reportNumber>222</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-04-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 222</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 222 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Quiet Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Nevada">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Nevada">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Nevada">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Nevada">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-222</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-222.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-226" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-226/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. v. Middlekamp., 256 U.S. 226 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 226</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-226</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 226 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 226</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-226.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb795e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Surplus</topic>
              <topic>Capital Stock</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Annual Franchise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. v. Middlekamp., 256 U.S. 226 (1921);256 U.S. 226</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-226</accessId>
              <reportNumber>226</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 226</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 226 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Surplus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Stock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Annual Franchise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Missouri">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-226</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-226.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-232" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-232/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Newberry v. United States, 256 U.S. 232 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 232</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-232</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 232 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 232</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-232.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Expenditures</topic>
              <topic>Federal Corrupt Practices Act</topic>
              <topic>Candidate Donations</topic>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Elections</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Elections</topic>
              <topic>Legal Systems</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Newberry v. United States, 256 U.S. 232 (1921);256 U.S. 232</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-232</accessId>
              <reportNumber>232</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 232</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 232 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Expenditures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Corrupt Practices Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Candidate Donations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Elections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Systems</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Michigan Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 4, Paragraph 1 (elections clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-232</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-232.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-296" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-296/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>New York v. New Jersey, 256 U.S. 296 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 296</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-296</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 296 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 296</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-296.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Nuisance</topic>
              <topic>New Jersey</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Quality</topic>
              <topic>Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Sewer Systems</topic>
              <topic>Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;New York v. New Jersey, 256 U.S. 296 (1921);256 U.S. 296</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-296</accessId>
              <reportNumber>296</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 296</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 296 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Nuisance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sewer Systems</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pollution</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-08</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1921-01-25</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-296</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-296.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-314" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-314/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>St. Louis &amp; East St. Louis Electric Railway Company v. State of Missouri at the Relation and to the Use of Hagerman, Collector of the City of St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, 256 U.S. 314 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 314</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-314</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 314 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 314</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-314.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ea</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Transit</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Franchises</topic>
              <topic>Interstate</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Electric Railways</topic>
              <topic>Street Railways</topic>
              <topic>Missouri</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;St. Louis &amp; East St. Louis Electric Railway Company v. State of Missouri at the Relation and to the Use of Hagerman, Collector of the City of St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, 256 U.S. 314 (1921);256 U.S. 314</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-314</accessId>
              <reportNumber>314</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 314</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 314 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Transit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchises</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electric Railways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Street Railways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Missouri">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-314</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-314.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-319" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-319/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Blanset v. Cardin, 256 U.S. 319 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 319</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-319</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 319 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 319</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-319.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Minors</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Conveyance</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Quapaw Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Blanset v. Cardin, 256 U.S. 319 (1921);256 U.S. 319</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-319</accessId>
              <reportNumber>319</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 319</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 319 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conveyance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Quapaw Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-319</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-319.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-327" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-327/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Phila. &amp; Read. Ry. Co. v. Di Donato., 256 U.S. 327 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 327</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-327</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 327 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 327</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-327.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Watchmen</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Public Crossings</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Phila. &amp; Read. Ry. Co. v. Di Donato., 256 U.S. 327 (1921);256 U.S. 327</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-327</accessId>
              <reportNumber>327</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 327</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 327 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Watchmen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Crossings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-327</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-327.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-332" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-332/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Phila. &amp; Read. Ry. Co. v. Polk, 256 U.S. 332 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 332</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-332</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 332 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 332</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-332.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb7960</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Freight Cars</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Phila. &amp; Read. Ry. Co. v. Polk, 256 U.S. 332 (1921);256 U.S. 332</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-332</accessId>
              <reportNumber>332</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 332</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 332 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freight Cars</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-332</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-332.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-335" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-335/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brown v. United States, 256 U.S. 335 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 335</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-335</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 335 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 335</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-335.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ba</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Belief</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Self Defense</topic>
              <topic>Deadly Weapon</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Brown v. United States, 256 U.S. 335 (1921);256 U.S. 335</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-335</accessId>
              <reportNumber>335</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 335</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 335 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Belief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self Defense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deadly Weapon</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-335</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-335.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-345" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-345/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>New York Trust Co. v. Eisner, 256 U.S. 345 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 345</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-345</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 345 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 345</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-345.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Charges Against the Estate</topic>
              <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Residuary Estate</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;New York Trust Co. v. Eisner, 256 U.S. 345 (1921);256 U.S. 345</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-345</accessId>
              <reportNumber>345</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 345</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 345 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Charges Against the Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residuary Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-345</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-345.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-350" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-350/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amer. Bank &amp; Trust Co. v. Federal Bank, 256 U.S. 350 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 350</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-350</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 350 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 350</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-350.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Bank Checks</topic>
              <topic>Incorporation</topic>
              <topic>Members</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Reserve Bank</topic>
              <topic>Depositors</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Amer. Bank &amp; Trust Co. v. Federal Bank, 256 U.S. 350 (1921);256 U.S. 350</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-350</accessId>
              <reportNumber>350</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 350</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 350 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bank Checks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Incorporation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Members</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Reserve Bank</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depositors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Reserve System</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-350</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-350.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-359" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-359/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Heitmuller v. Stokes, 256 U.S. 359 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 359</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-359</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 359 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 359</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-359.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Possession</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Saulsbury Resolution</topic>
              <topic>Tenants</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Heitmuller v. Stokes, 256 U.S. 359 (1921);256 U.S. 359</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-359</accessId>
              <reportNumber>359</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 359</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 359 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Saulsbury Resolution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tenants</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-359</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-359.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-363" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-363/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Krichman v. United States, 256 U.S. 363 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 363</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-363</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 363 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 363</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-363.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ce</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Furs</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Bribery</topic>
              <topic>Baggage Porter</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Official Duties</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Attempted Bribery</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Financial (Other than in Fraud or Internal Revenue)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Krichman v. United States, 256 U.S. 363 (1921);256 U.S. 363</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-363</accessId>
              <reportNumber>363</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 363</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 363 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Furs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bribery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Baggage Porter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Official Duties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attempted Bribery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Financial (Other than in Fraud or Internal Revenue)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-363</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-363.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-368" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-368/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 368</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-368</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 368 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 368</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-368.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>National Prohibition Act</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
              <topic>Eighteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Proposals</topic>
              <topic>Ratification</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368 (1921);256 U.S. 368</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-368</accessId>
              <reportNumber>368</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 368</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 368 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Prohibition Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Proposals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ratification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-368</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-368.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-377" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-377/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>LaBelle Iron Works v. United States, 256 U.S. 377 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 377</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-377</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 377 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 377</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-377.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ac</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Invested Capital</topic>
              <topic>Surplus Profits</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Domestic Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Excess Profits Tax</topic>
              <topic>War Income Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>World War I</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;LaBelle Iron Works v. United States, 256 U.S. 377 (1921);256 U.S. 377</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-377</accessId>
              <reportNumber>377</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 377</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 377 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Invested Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surplus Profits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domestic Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excess Profits Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Income Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War I</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-01-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-377</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-377.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-395" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-395/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Frederick v. Fidelity Ins. Co., 256 U.S. 395 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 395</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-395</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 395 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 395</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-395.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Trustee</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Frederick v. Fidelity Ins. Co., 256 U.S. 395 (1921);256 U.S. 395</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-395</accessId>
              <reportNumber>395</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 395</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 395 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Trustee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-101-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-395</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-395.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-399" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-399/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Yee Won v. White, 256 U.S. 399 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 399</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-399</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 399 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 399</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-399.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Chinese Laborers</topic>
              <topic>Resident Laborer Families</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Family-Based Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Migrant Labor</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Permanent Residence</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Yee Won v. White, 256 U.S. 399 (1921);256 U.S. 399</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-399</accessId>
              <reportNumber>399</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 399</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 399 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Chinese Laborers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resident Laborer Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Migrant Labor</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Permanent Residence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-399</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-399.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-402" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-402/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Aetna Explosives Co., 256 U.S. 402 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 402</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-402</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 402 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 402</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-402.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79bb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Sulphuric Acid</topic>
              <topic>Imported Merchandise</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Use</topic>
              <topic>Tariff Act of 1913</topic>
              <topic>Nitric Acid</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. Aetna Explosives Co., 256 U.S. 402 (1921);256 U.S. 402</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-402</accessId>
              <reportNumber>402</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 402</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 402 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sulphuric Acid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imported Merchandise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariff Act of 1913</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nitric Acid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Board of General Appraisers</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-402</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-402.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-406" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-406/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>N. Y. Cent. R. R. v. York &amp; Whitney Co., 256 U.S. 406 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 406</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-406</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 406 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 406</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-406.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79f0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Terminal Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Perishable Freight</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Shipment</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Refrigeration</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;N. Y. Cent. R. R. v. York &amp; Whitney Co., 256 U.S. 406 (1921);256 U.S. 406</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-406</accessId>
              <reportNumber>406</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 406</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 406 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Terminal Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Perishable Freight</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Shipment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refrigeration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-104-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Massachusetts">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-406</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-406.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-408" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-408/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vicksburg &amp;c. Ry. Co. v. Anderson-Tully Co., 256 U.S. 408 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 408</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-408</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 408 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 408</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-408.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Mileage Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Shippers</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Vicksburg &amp;c. Ry. Co. v. Anderson-Tully Co., 256 U.S. 408 (1921);256 U.S. 408</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-408</accessId>
              <reportNumber>408</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 408</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 408 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mileage Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shippers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-105-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-408</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-408.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-417" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-417/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte Matthew Addy S. S. Co., 256 U.S. 417 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 417</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-417</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 417 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 417</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-417.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Ex Parte Matthew Addy S. S. Co., 256 U.S. 417 (1921);256 U.S. 417</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-417</accessId>
              <reportNumber>417</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-05-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 417</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 417 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-417</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-417.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-421" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-421/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bethlehem Motors Co. v. Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 421</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-421</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 421 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 421</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-421.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>State Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>License Tax</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Bethlehem Motors Co. v. Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921);256 U.S. 421</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-421</accessId>
              <reportNumber>421</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 421</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 421 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Auto manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-421</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-421.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-427" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-427/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mich. Cent. R. R. v. Mark Owen &amp; Co., 256 U.S. 427 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 427</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-427</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 427 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 427</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-427.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Delivery</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Uniform Interstate Bill</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Mich. Cent. R. R. v. Mark Owen &amp; Co., 256 U.S. 427 (1921);256 U.S. 427</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-427</accessId>
              <reportNumber>427</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 427</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 427 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Delivery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Uniform Interstate Bill</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-427</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-427.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-439" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-439/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Garland&apos;s Heirs v. Choctaw Nation, 256 U.S. 439 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 439</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-439</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 439 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 439</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-439.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb795c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Choctaw Nation</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Appropriation</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Garland&apos;s Heirs v. Choctaw Nation, 256 U.S. 439 (1921);256 U.S. 439</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-439</accessId>
              <reportNumber>439</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 439</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 439 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Choctaw Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Appropriation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-439</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-439.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-446" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-446/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. American Chicle Co., 256 U.S. 446 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 446</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-446</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 446 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 446</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-446.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb799d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Commodities Markets</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Stamps</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. American Chicle Co., 256 U.S. 446 (1921);256 U.S. 446</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-446</accessId>
              <reportNumber>446</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 446</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 446 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commodities Markets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Stamps</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-01-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-446</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-446.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-450" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-450/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Yuginovich, 256 U.S. 450 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 450</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-450</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 450 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 450</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-450.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Distilleries</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. Yuginovich, 256 U.S. 450 (1921);256 U.S. 450</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-450</accessId>
              <reportNumber>450</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 450</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 450 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Distilleries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Brewery, distillery</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-450</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-450.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-465" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-465/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 465</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-465</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 465 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 465</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-465.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Incriminating Documents</topic>
              <topic>Possession</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Searches</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921);256 U.S. 465</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-465</accessId>
              <reportNumber>465</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 465</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 465 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Incriminating Documents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Searches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tangible property, other than real estate, including contraband</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department of Justice or Attorney General</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-465</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-465.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-477" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-477/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McLaren v. Fleischer, 256 U.S. 477 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 477</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-477</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 477 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 477</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-477.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Reclamation Act</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Tracts</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;McLaren v. Fleischer, 256 U.S. 477 (1921);256 U.S. 477</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-477</accessId>
              <reportNumber>477</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 477</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 477 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reclamation Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tracts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>General Land Office or Commissioners</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-477</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-477.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-483" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-483/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Culpepper v. Ocheltree, 256 U.S. 483 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 483</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-483</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 483 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 483</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-483.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Land Department</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Claims</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Culpepper v. Ocheltree, 256 U.S. 483 (1921);256 U.S. 483</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-483</accessId>
              <reportNumber>483</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 483</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 483 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Department</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Claims</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-483</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-483.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-484" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-484/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Bowling, 256 U.S. 484 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 484</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-484</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 484 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 484</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-484.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Kaskaskia Tribe</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Heirship</topic>
              <topic>Wea Indian Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Trust Patents</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Piankeshaw Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Peoria Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. Bowling, 256 U.S. 484 (1921);256 U.S. 484</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-484</accessId>
              <reportNumber>484</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 484</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 484 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kaskaskia Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wea Indian Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trust Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Piankeshaw Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Peoria Tribe</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-484</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-484.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-490" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-490/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte State of New York, No. 1., 256 U.S. 490 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 490</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-490</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 490 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 490</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-490.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Steam Tugs</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Libel</topic>
              <topic>Inland Water Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Ex Parte State of New York, No. 1., 256 U.S. 490 (1921);256 U.S. 490</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-490</accessId>
              <reportNumber>490</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 490</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 490 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steam Tugs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Libel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inland Water Transportation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Prohibition</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-490</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-490.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-503" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-503/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte State of New York, No. 2., 256 U.S. 503 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 503</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-503</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 503 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 503</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-503.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ed</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Inland Water Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Seizure and Sale</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Ex Parte State of New York, No. 2., 256 U.S. 503 (1921);256 U.S. 503</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-503</accessId>
              <reportNumber>503</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 503</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 503 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inland Water Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizure and Sale</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Prohibition</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-12-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-503</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-503.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-512" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-512/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte Lincoln Gas Co., 256 U.S. 512 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 512</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-512</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 512 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 512</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-512.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79bd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Overcharges</topic>
              <topic>Consumers</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Ordinance Rates</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Ex Parte Lincoln Gas Co., 256 U.S. 512 (1921);256 U.S. 512</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-512</accessId>
              <reportNumber>512</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 512</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 512 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Overcharges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ordinance Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-512</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-512.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-519" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-519/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Anchor Oil Co. v. Gray, 256 U.S. 519 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 519</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-519</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 519 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 519</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-519.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb795f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Muscogee Nation</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Allotees</topic>
              <topic>Creek Nation</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Anchor Oil Co. v. Gray, 256 U.S. 519 (1921);256 U.S. 519</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-519</accessId>
              <reportNumber>519</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 519</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 519 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Muscogee Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allotees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creek Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tenant or lessee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Bureau of Indian Affairs</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-01-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-519</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-519.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-524" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-524/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Hutto, No. 1., 256 U.S. 524 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 524</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-524</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 524 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 524</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-524.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79af</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Tonkawa Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. Hutto, No. 1., 256 U.S. 524 (1921);256 U.S. 524</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-524</accessId>
              <reportNumber>524</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 524</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 524 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tonkawa Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-524</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-524.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-530" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-530/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Hutto, No. 2., 256 U.S. 530 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 530</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-530</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 530 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 530</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-530.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Tonkawa Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. Hutto, No. 2., 256 U.S. 530 (1921);256 U.S. 530</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-530</accessId>
              <reportNumber>530</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>68</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 530</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 530 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tonkawa Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-530</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-530.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-531" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-531/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Choctaw, O. &amp; G. R. R. Co. v. Mackey, 256 U.S. 531 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 531</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-531</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 531 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 531</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-531.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79bf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Choctaw Nation</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Choctaw, O. &amp; G. R. R. Co. v. Mackey, 256 U.S. 531 (1921);256 U.S. 531</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-531</accessId>
              <reportNumber>531</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>69</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 531</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 531 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Choctaw Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-531</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-531.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-540" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-540/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Yazoo &amp; M. V. R. R. Co. v. Nichols &amp; Co., 256 U.S. 540 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 540</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-540</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 540 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 540</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-540.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Cotton</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Yazoo &amp; M. V. R. R. Co. v. Nichols &amp; Co., 256 U.S. 540 (1921);256 U.S. 540</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-540</accessId>
              <reportNumber>540</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>70</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 540</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 540 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cotton</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>State court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-540</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-540.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-547" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-547/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Pfitsch, 256 U.S. 547 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 547</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-547</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 547 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 547</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-547.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Requisitions</topic>
              <topic>Army</topic>
              <topic>Military Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Lever Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. Pfitsch, 256 U.S. 547 (1921);256 U.S. 547</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-547</accessId>
              <reportNumber>547</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>71</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 547</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 547 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Requisitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Army</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lever Act of 1917</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tangible property, other than real estate, including contraband</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-22</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1921-04-25</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-547</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-547.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-554" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-554/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Missouri Pac. R. R. Co. v. Ault, 256 U.S. 554 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 554</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-554</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 554 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 554</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-554.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb799f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Federal Control</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Missouri Pac. R. R. Co. v. Ault, 256 U.S. 554 (1921);256 U.S. 554</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-554</accessId>
              <reportNumber>554</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>72</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 554</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 554 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Railroad Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arkansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-554</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-554.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-565" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-565/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Norfolk-Southern R. R. Co. v. Owens, 256 U.S. 565 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 565</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-565</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 565 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 565</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-565.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Federal Control</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Norfolk-Southern R. R. Co. v. Owens, 256 U.S. 565 (1921);256 U.S. 565</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-565</accessId>
              <reportNumber>565</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>73</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 565</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 565 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-565</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-565.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-566" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-566/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Western Un. Tel. Co. v. Esteve Bros. &amp; Co., 256 U.S. 566 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 566</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-566</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 566 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 566</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-566.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79da</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Cable Message</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Transmission or Delivery</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Western Un. Tel. Co. v. Esteve Bros. &amp; Co., 256 U.S. 566 (1921);256 U.S. 566</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-566</accessId>
              <reportNumber>566</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>74</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 566</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 566 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cable Message</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transmission or Delivery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-566</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-566.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-575" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-575/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sutton v. United States, 256 U.S. 575 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 575</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-575</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 575 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 575</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-575.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Dredging and Excavating</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Harbors</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Navigable Channels</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Appropriations</topic>
              <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Sutton v. United States, 256 U.S. 575 (1921);256 U.S. 575</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-575</accessId>
              <reportNumber>575</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>75</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 575</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 575 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Dredging and Excavating</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harbors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigable Channels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appropriations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-575</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-575.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-582" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-582/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>District of Columbia v. Andrews Paper Co., 256 U.S. 582 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 582</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-582</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 582 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 582</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-582.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79c4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Vaults</topic>
              <topic>Appropriations</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Sidewalks</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;District of Columbia v. Andrews Paper Co., 256 U.S. 582 (1921);256 U.S. 582</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-582</accessId>
              <reportNumber>582</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>76</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 582</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 582 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vaults</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appropriations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sidewalks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="District of Columbia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="District of Columbia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-582</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-582.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-589" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-589/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dane v. Jackson, 256 U.S. 589 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 589</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-589</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 589 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 589</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-589.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Massachusetts</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Dane v. Jackson, 256 U.S. 589 (1921);256 U.S. 589</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-589</accessId>
              <reportNumber>589</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>77</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 589</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 589 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Massachusetts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Massachusetts">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-589</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-589.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-602" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-602/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oklahoma v. Texas, 256 U.S. 602 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 602</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-602</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 602 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 602</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-602.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79cb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Parcels of Land</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Oklahoma v. Texas, 256 U.S. 602 (1921);256 U.S. 602</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-602</accessId>
              <reportNumber>602</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>78</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 602</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 602 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parcels of Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Decrees</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-602</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-602.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-610" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-610/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Missouri, Kans. &amp; Tex. Ry. v. United States, 256 U.S. 610 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 610</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-610</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 610 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 610</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-610.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Carrying Mails</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Routes</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Missouri, Kans. &amp; Tex. Ry. v. United States, 256 U.S. 610 (1921);256 U.S. 610</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-610</accessId>
              <reportNumber>610</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>79</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 610</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 610 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carrying Mails</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Routes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-610</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-610.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-616" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-616/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte Hussein Lutfi Bey., 256 U.S. 616 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 616</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-616</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 616 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 616</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-616.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>International Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Merchant Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
              <topic>Diplomatic Immunity</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Ex Parte Hussein Lutfi Bey., 256 U.S. 616 (1921);256 U.S. 616</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-616</accessId>
              <reportNumber>616</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>80</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 616</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 616 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Merchant Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diplomatic Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Prohibition</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of State</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-616</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-616.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-619" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-619/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Texas Co. v. Hogarth Shipping Co., 256 U.S. 619 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 619</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-619</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 619 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 619</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-619.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>England</topic>
              <topic>West Europe</topic>
              <topic>Voyage Charterparty</topic>
              <topic>International Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Diplomatic and Consular Relations</topic>
              <topic>British Ambassador</topic>
              <topic>Scotland</topic>
              <topic>Wales</topic>
              <topic>Diplomatic Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Great Britain</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Texas Co. v. Hogarth Shipping Co., 256 U.S. 619 (1921);256 U.S. 619</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-619</accessId>
              <reportNumber>619</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>81</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 619</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 619 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>England</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voyage Charterparty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diplomatic and Consular Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>British Ambassador</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scotland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diplomatic Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Great Britain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-01-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-619</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-619.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-632" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-632/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Woodward, 256 U.S. 632 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 632</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-632</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 632 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 632</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-632.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb799c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Entire Gross Estate</topic>
              <topic>Accruals</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;United States v. Woodward, 256 U.S. 632 (1921);256 U.S. 632</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-632</accessId>
              <reportNumber>632</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>82</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 632</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 632 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Estate Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Entire Gross Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accruals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-632</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-632.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-635" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-635/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Merchants&apos; Natl. Bank v. Richmond, 256 U.S. 635 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 635</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-635</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 635 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 635</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-635.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79b9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Moneyed Capital</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Merchants&apos; Natl. Bank v. Richmond, 256 U.S. 635 (1921);256 U.S. 635</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-635</accessId>
              <reportNumber>635</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>83</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 635</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 635 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Moneyed Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-635</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-635.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-642" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-642/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bowman v. Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 642</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-642</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 642 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 642</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-642.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79a4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Gasoline</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Bowman v. Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921);256 U.S. 642</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-642</accessId>
              <reportNumber>642</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>84</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 642</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 642 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gasoline</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Mexico">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-642</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-642.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-650" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-650/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harris v. District of Columbia, 256 U.S. 650 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 650</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-650</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 650 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 650</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-650.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb795d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Health</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Street Cleaning</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Harris v. District of Columbia, 256 U.S. 650 (1921);256 U.S. 650</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-650</accessId>
              <reportNumber>650</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>85</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 650</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 650 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Street Cleaning</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="District of Columbia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-01-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-650</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-650.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-655" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-655/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. United States, 256 U.S. 655 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 655</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-655</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 655 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 655</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-655.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79d6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Consolidated Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. United States, 256 U.S. 655 (1921);256 U.S. 655</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-655</accessId>
              <reportNumber>655</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>86</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 655</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 655 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consolidated Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-03-16</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1921-04-12</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-655</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-655.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-658" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-658/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kans. City So. Ry. v. Road Imp. Dist. No. 6, 256 U.S. 658 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 658</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-658</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 658 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 658</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-658.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79e8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Kans. City So. Ry. v. Road Imp. Dist. No. 6, 256 U.S. 658 (1921);256 U.S. 658</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-658</accessId>
              <reportNumber>658</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>87</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 658</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 658 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arkansas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arkansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-03-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-658</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-658.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-662" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-662/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Western Union Tel. Co. v. Poston, 256 U.S. 662 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 662</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-662</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 662 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 662</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-662.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79ec</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Possession</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Telegraph System</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>World War I</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Rights of the Public</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Western Union Tel. Co. v. Poston, 256 U.S. 662 (1921);256 U.S. 662</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-662</accessId>
              <reportNumber>662</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>88</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 662</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 662 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraph System</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War I</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rights of the Public</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Public Utility Regulatory Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-662</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-662.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-668" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-668/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Weber Elec. Co. v. Freeman Elec. Co., 256 U.S. 668 (1921)</title>
              <partNumber>256 U.S. 668</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-668</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">256 U.S. 668 (1921)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">256 U.S. 668</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-668.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb795b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
              <topic>Locking Hole</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Incandescent Lamp</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Weber Elec. Co. v. Freeman Elec. Co., 256 U.S. 668 (1921);256 U.S. 668</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-668</accessId>
              <reportNumber>668</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>89</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1921-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>256 U.S. 668</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>256 U.S. 668 (1921)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Locking Hole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Incandescent Lamp</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1921-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-668</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-668.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb7961</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Decisions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>90</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Granting Certiorari</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79dc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Decisions Granting Certiorari</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>91</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Denying Certiorari</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79be</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Decisions Denying Certiorari</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>92</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of Without Consideration</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb799a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Cases Disposed of Without Consideration</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>93</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb79bc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from April 11, 1921, to June 6, 1921;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>94</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-256/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-256/pdf/USREPORTS-256-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>