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              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
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              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
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                   <topic>Advisory Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Heald v. District of Columbia, 254 U.S. 20 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Certification (Cf. Objection to Reason for Denial of Certiorari or Appeal)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>N. Y. Scaffolding Co. v. Liebel-Binne Co., 254 U.S. 24 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
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                   <topic>Scaffolding</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1920-038-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>N. Y. Scaffolding Company v. Chain Belt Co., 254 U.S. 32 (1920)</title>
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                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scaffolding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inventions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-039-01</docketId>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>China</topic>
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              <topic>Guest Workers</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>China</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guest Workers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Immigration (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Pryor v. Williams, 254 U.S. 43 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Bridges and Tunnels</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Workplace Injury</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person who guarantees another&apos;s obligations</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Troy Union R. R. Co. v. Mealy, 254 U.S. 47 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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              <topic>State Tribunals</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <legalProvisions>&apos;Contract clause&apos; (No Article to be added)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. Maryland, 254 U.S. 51 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Mail Routes and Transit</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mail Routes and Transit</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maryland">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Seaboard Air Line Ry. Co. et al. v. United States, 254 U.S. 57 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
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              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
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                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Niles-Bement Co. v. Iron Moulders union, 254 U.S. 77 (1920)</title>
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              <docketId>1920-048-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Wells Bros. Co. v. United States, 254 U.S. 83 (1920)</title>
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              <title>Street v. Lincoln Safe Deposit Company et al., 254 U.S. 88 (1920)</title>
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              <title>Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 254 U.S. 96 (1920)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harris v. Bell, 254 U.S. 103 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>254 U.S. 103</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-254/USREPORTS-254-103</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Creek</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Lands</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1920-11-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>254 U.S. 103</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creek</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Underwood T&apos;writer Co. v. Chamberlain, 254 U.S. 113 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>254 U.S. 113</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-254/USREPORTS-254-113</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1920, from October 4, 1920, to January 24, 1921;Underwood T&apos;writer Co. v. Chamberlain, 254 U.S. 113 (1920);254 U.S. 113</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>113</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1920-11-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>254 U.S. 113</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Connecticut">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Connecticut">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Connecticut">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Connecticut">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Watson v. State Comptroller, 254 U.S. 122 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>122</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1920-11-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>254 U.S. 122</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>254 U.S. 122 (1920)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>International Bridge Co. v. New York, 254 U.S. 126 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Public Transit</topic>
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              <topic>Canada</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Bridges and Tunnels</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1920-11-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Transit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Canada</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bridges and Tunnels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Construction industry</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-16</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1920-10-11</dateRearg>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>&apos;Contract clause&apos; (No Article to be added)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Oliver Wendell Holmes</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Horning v. District of Columbia, 254 U.S. 135 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>254 U.S. 135</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-254/USREPORTS-254-135</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">254 U.S. 135 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">254 U.S. 135</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5f94</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>White Collar Crime</topic>
              <topic>Investment</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Pawnbrokers</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Loans</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Financial (Other than in Fraud or Internal Revenue)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Rock Island &amp;c. R. R. v. United States, 254 U.S. 141 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Coca-Cola Co. v. Koke Co., 254 U.S. 143 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Holland-America Lijn., 254 U.S. 148 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Public Health</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of the Court of Claims</topic>
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                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of the Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Berlin Mills Co. v. Procter &amp; Gamble Co., 254 U.S. 156 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1920-12-06</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>254 U.S. 166</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>254 U.S. 166 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Argentina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partnerships</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Resident</petitioner>
              <respondent>Nonresident</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wells Fargo &amp; Co. v. Taylor, 254 U.S. 175 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>254 U.S. 175</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-254/USREPORTS-254-175</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Comity</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Workplace Injury</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>175</reportNumber>
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              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>254 U.S. 175</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Comity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Workplace Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jin Fuey Moy v. United States, 254 U.S. 189 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>254 U.S. 189</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-254/USREPORTS-254-189</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Medical Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>Morphine</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>189</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1920-12-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>254 U.S. 189</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>254 U.S. 189 (1920)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Medical Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Morphine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chicago &amp;c. Ry. v. Des Moines &amp;c. Ry., 254 U.S. 196 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>254 U.S. 196</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-254/USREPORTS-254-196</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Investment</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Partnerships</topic>
              <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partnerships</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-03-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nicchia v. New York, 254 U.S. 228 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>254 U.S. 228</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">254 U.S. 228 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">254 U.S. 228</identifier>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Dogs</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Animals</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-12-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>254 U.S. 228</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dogs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Animals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-11-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bothwell v. United States, 254 U.S. 231 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>254 U.S. 231</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">254 U.S. 231</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Cattle</topic>
              <topic>Disasters</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Property Damage</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Flooding</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cattle</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disasters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Damage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Flooding</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-022-01</docketId>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Sampliner v. Motion Picture Co., 254 U.S. 233 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Champerty</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
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              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
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                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-023-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Great Western Serum Co. v. United States, 254 U.S. 240 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Medical Research</topic>
              <topic>Infectious and Parasitic Diseases</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Cholera</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Animal Industry</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Animal Protection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-024-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Thames Co. v. The &quot;Francis McDonald&quot;, 254 U.S. 242 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Labor and Materials</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
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              <docketId>1920-026-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1920-028-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Haupt v. United States, 254 U.S. 272 (1920)</title>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>State of Oklahoma v. State of Texas United States, Intervener, 254 U.S. 280 (1920)</title>
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              <docketId>1920-002-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1920-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (privileges and immunities clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Walls v. Midland Carbon Co., 254 U.S. 300 (1920)</title>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wyoming">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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              <title>Vallely v. Northern Fire Ins. Co., 254 U.S. 348 (1920)</title>
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              <docketId>1920-012-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Galveston &amp;c. Ry. Co. v. Woodbury, 254 U.S. 357 (1920)</title>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Rates</topic>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Rates</topic>
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              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
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                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-214-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Erie R. R. Co. v. Public Util. Commrs., 254 U.S. 394 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Public Safety</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Public Transit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Safety</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-215-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Southern Pac. Co. v. Berkshire, 254 U.S. 415 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Workplace Injury</topic>
              <topic>Mail Routes and Transit</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Workplace Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Routes and Transit</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-216-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Atwater v. Guernsey, 254 U.S. 423 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
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              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-217-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>National Brake Co. v. Christensen, 254 U.S. 425 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
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              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
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              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
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              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-218-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Sullivan v. Kidd, 254 U.S. 433 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
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              <topic>Wales</topic>
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              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
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                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-219-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Duplex Co. v. Deering, 254 U.S. 443 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Printing Presses</topic>
              <topic>Boycotts</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Workers&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Industrial Facilities</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Secondary Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Disobedience</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Boycotts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Secondary Activity</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1920-220-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Regulations</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Partnerships</topic>
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                   <topic>Investment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-222-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Mangan v. United States, 254 U.S. 494 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
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                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-223-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Commodies</topic>
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                   <topic>Classification</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
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              <fullCitation>254 U.S. 505 (1921)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Automobiles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-208-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Car dealer</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-209-01</docketId>
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              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Florida">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Ex Parte Muir, 254 U.S. 522 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Italy</topic>
              <topic>Collisions</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1921-01-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1920</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>England</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-210-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tangible property, other than real estate, including contraband</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Prohibition</jurisdiction>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>St. Louis &amp; S. F. Ry. v. Pub. Serv. Comm., 254 U.S. 535 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
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              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-211-01</docketId>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Pere Marquette Ry. v. J.F. French &amp; Co., 254 U.S. 538 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Potatoes</topic>
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                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1920-212-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-213-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Panama R. R. v. Pigott, 254 U.S. 552 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Liability</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Central Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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              <topic>Trading Restrictions</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
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                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1920-203-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>La Motte v. United States, 254 U.S. 570 (1921)</title>
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                   <topic>Osage</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1920-204-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Journal &amp; Tribune Co. v. United States, 254 U.S. 581 (1921)</title>
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              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Mail Routes and Transit</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1920-205-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
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                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1920-206-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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