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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Maguire v. Trefry, 253 U.S. 12 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 12</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-12</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">253 U.S. 12 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">253 U.S. 12</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Wills</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Massachusetts">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Massachusetts">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1920-03-24</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ward v. Love County, 253 U.S. 17 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 17</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-17</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">253 U.S. 17 (1920)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5e67</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Choctaw Nation</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Tax Refunds</topic>
              <topic>Wardship</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Tax Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Choctaw Nation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Exemptions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Broadwell v. Carter County, 253 U.S. 25 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 25</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-25</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
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              <topic>Recovery</topic>
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              <topic>Compulsion</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Chickasaw Nation</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compulsion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chickasaw Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Reading Co., 253 U.S. 26 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 26</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-26</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">253 U.S. 26 (1920)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5e87</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Capital Stock</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Dissolvement</topic>
              <topic>Intercorporate Relations</topic>
              <topic>Officers</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Stock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dissolvement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intercorporate Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1916-10-10</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1919-10-07</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wallace v. Hines, 253 U.S. 66 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 66</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-66</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5e7c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Adequacy</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1920-05-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adequacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Dakota">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="North Dakota">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>North Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Dakota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Great Northern Ry. Co. v. Cahill, 253 U.S. 71 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 71</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-71</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>States&apos; Rights</topic>
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              <topic>Scales</topic>
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              <topic>Cattle</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Compel</topic>
              <topic>Minnesota</topic>
              <topic>Public Benefit</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>States&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cattle</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minnesota</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Benefit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="South Dakota">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource state="South Dakota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Pumping Stations</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Assumption of Risk</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Signal Towers</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
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                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-069-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
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              <topic>Drying Sand</topic>
              <topic>Tracks</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Ash Pit</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-070-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>White v. Chin Fong, 253 U.S. 90 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>East Asia</topic>
              <topic>Entry</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
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                   <topic>Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Merchants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Admissions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-071-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Leary v. United States, 253 U.S. 94 (1920)</title>
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                   <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Chicago &amp;c. Ry. Co. v. McCaull-Dinsmore Co., 253 U.S. 97 (1920)</title>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-073-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Western Union Tel. Co. v. Brown, 253 U.S. 101 (1920)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Sales</topic>
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              <topic>Sellers</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Options</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Sales</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Drafts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sellers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>United States v. Alaska S. S. Co., 253 U.S. 113 (1920)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-113</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
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              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pendente Lite</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Spiller v. Atchinson, T. &amp; S. F. Ry. Co., 253 U.S. 117 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Freight Charges</topic>
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              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Reparations</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Excessive Charges</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Act of 1887</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Excessive Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Act of 1887</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Meccano, Ltd., v. John Wanamaker, 253 U.S. 136 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
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              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Mechanical Toys</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Competition</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>O&apos;Connell v. United States, 253 U.S. 142 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 142</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>False Certificates</topic>
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              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
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              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>253 U.S. 142</usCitation>
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                   <topic>False Certificates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Enlistment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recruitment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-04-23</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Smith, Subversive Activities Control, Communist Control, or other similar federal legislation (also see 346)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Drowning</topic>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Bargeman</topic>
              <topic>Workmen&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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                   <topic>Drowning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bargeman</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Workmen&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Calhoun v. Massie, 253 U.S. 170 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 170</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-170</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">253 U.S. 170</identifier>
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              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Excess Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Liens</topic>
              <topic>Assignment of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Contingent Fees</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liens</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contingent Fees</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-03-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Newman v. Moyers, 253 U.S. 182 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 182</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-182</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">253 U.S. 182 (1920)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administratrix</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Want of Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Affirmance</topic>
              <topic>Dismissals</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1920-05-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Administratrix</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Want of Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Affirmance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissals</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-03-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>E. W. Bliss Co. v. United States, 253 U.S. 187 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 187</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-187</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">253 U.S. 187 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">253 U.S. 187</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5e66</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Torpedoes</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Superheaters</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torpedoes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Superheaters</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Unidentifiable</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-03-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Piedmont Power Co. v. Graham, 253 U.S. 193 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 193</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-193</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">253 U.S. 193 (1920)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Electricity</topic>
              <topic>Privileges</topic>
              <topic>North Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Franchises</topic>
              <topic>Convenience</topic>
              <topic>Extent of Rights</topic>
              <topic>Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electricity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Carolina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchises</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Convenience</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extent of Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Distribution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public utility</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. MacMillan, 253 U.S. 195 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 195</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-253/USREPORTS-253-195</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Sureties</topic>
              <topic>Clerk of Courts</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Relief</topic>
              <topic>Scope of Duties</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Emoluments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sureties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Scope of Duties</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Ft. Smith &amp; W. R. R. Co. v. Mills, 253 U.S. 206 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
              <topic>Mortgage Security</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Mutual Consent</topic>
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              <docketId>1919-049-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. Payne, 253 U.S. 209 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
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              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Enrollments</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Creek Nation</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
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                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Interior</respondent>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fidelity Title Co. v. Dubois Elec. Co., 253 U.S. 212 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Wires</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Banners</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electricity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chimneys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>LeCrone v. McAdoo, 253 U.S. 217 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of the Treasury</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
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                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of New York v. Consolidated Gas Co., 253 U.S. 219 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
              <topic>Consumers</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
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                   <topic>Fixed Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1920-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Hawke v. Smith, 253 U.S. 221 (1920)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Referendums</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Eighteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Public Moneys</topic>
              <topic>Ratification</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <docketId>1919-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Resident</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Hawke v. Smith, 253 U.S. 231 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Ballots</topic>
              <topic>Public Moneys</topic>
              <topic>Ratification</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Resident</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Green v. Frazier, 253 U.S. 233 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 233</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Public Nature</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Nature</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Dakota">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Dakota">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scott v. Frazier, 253 U.S. 243 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 243</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>State Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Enjoin</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Funds</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Dakota">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Dakota">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Dakota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Evans v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 245</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Pecuniary Interest</topic>
              <topic>Salaries</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pecuniary Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salaries</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Judge</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Weidhorn v. Levy, 253 U.S. 268 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Boston</topic>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction over Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1920-01-28</dateArgument>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Financial Assistance</topic>
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              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Protection</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Hostile Tribes</topic>
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                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Omaha Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Phila. &amp; Read. Ry. Co. v. Hancock, 253 U.S. 284 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Trainmen</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Freight</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ohio Valley Co. v. Ben Avon Borough, 253 U.S. 287 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Prices</topic>
              <topic>Testing</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonableness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public utility</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte Peterson, 253 U.S. 300 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 300</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Juries</topic>
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              <topic>Auditors</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Old Forms</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Sales</topic>
              <topic>Issues of Fact</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Auditors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Old Forms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Issues of Fact</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coal</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Coal company or coal mine operator</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Penna. R. R. Co. v. Kittanning Co., 253 U.S. 319 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
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              <topic>Demurrage</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Ore</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Iron</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demurrage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ore</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Iron</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cream of Wheat Co. v. Grand Forks, 253 U.S. 325 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>253 U.S. 325</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Domestic Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Double Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domestic Corporations</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Dakota">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>United States v. North American Co., 253 U.S. 330 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
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              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Appropriations</topic>
              <topic>Payments</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Barracks</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
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                   <topic>Implied Contracts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Troops</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Appropriations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stallings v. Splain, 253 U.S. 339 (1920)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bail</topic>
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              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Embezzlement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fugitives</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Porto Rico Ry. Co. v. Mor., 253 U.S. 345 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Treaty of 1898</topic>
              <topic>Spain</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>National Prohibition Cases, 253 U.S. 350 (1919)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Temperance</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Volstead Act of 1920</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Eighteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Amendment Ratification</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State Legislatures</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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                   <topic>Temperance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Volstead Act of 1920</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State Legislatures</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Rhode Island">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exemptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Source of Income</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Refusals to Deal</topic>
              <topic>Good Faith</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Steel</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Restraints</topic>
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            </subject>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Nadeau v. Union Pacific R. R. Co., 253 U.S. 442 (1920)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Right of Way</topic>
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              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Potawatomi Nation</topic>
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Beidler v. United States, 253 U.S. 447 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Photographic Film</topic>
              <topic>Developers</topic>
              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Photography</topic>
              <topic>Inventions</topic>
              <topic>Improvements</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Photographic Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Developers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Photography</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inventions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improvements</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1920-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kwock Jan Fat v. White, 253 U.S. 454 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>China</topic>
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              <topic>Limited Scope</topic>
              <topic>East Asia</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Officers</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-041-01</docketId>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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