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                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Sewers</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Chicago, R. I. &amp; P. Ry. Co. v. Ward, 252 U.S. 18 (1920)</title>
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              <title>Penna. Gas Co. v. Pub. Service Comm., 252 U.S. 23 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Price Regulations</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-142-01</docketId>
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              <title>Ex Parte Tiffany, 252 U.S. 32 (1920)</title>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
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              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Double Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Travis v. Yale &amp; Towne MFG. Co., 252 U.S. 60 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 60</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-60</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">252 U.S. 60</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Withholding</topic>
              <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Withholding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Exemptions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1919-12-15</dateArgument>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chesbrough v. Northern Trust Co., 252 U.S. 83 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 83</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-83</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Judgments</topic>
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              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insufficiency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Schrader&apos;s Son, Inc., 252 U.S. 85 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 85</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-85</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Tires</topic>
              <topic>Resale</topic>
              <topic>Price Controls</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tires</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resale</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Controls</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Milwaukee Elec. Ry. Co. v. Milwaukee, 252 U.S. 100 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 100</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-100</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Asphalt</topic>
              <topic>Public Transit</topic>
              <topic>Streets</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Public Service</topic>
              <topic>Repairs</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Franchise Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Urban Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Franchises</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Pavement</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Asphalt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Transit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Streets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Repairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchise Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchises</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pavement</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wisconsin">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McCloskey v. Tobin, 252 U.S. 107 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Solicitation</topic>
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              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Assignability</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Solicitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assignability</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lee v. Central of Ga. Ry. Co., 252 U.S. 109 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 109</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <topic>Dump Well Pump</topic>
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              <topic>Patents</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divisional Applications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dump Well Pump</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abandonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Applications</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Linseed Oil Cake</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Drawbacks</topic>
              <topic>Duties</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Linseed Oil Cake</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drawbacks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Duties</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
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              <title>New York Cent. R. R. Co. v. Mohney, 252 U.S. 152 (1920)</title>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-155-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1920-01-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crow Tribe</topic>
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              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Indian Lands</topic>
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                   <topic>Crow Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grazing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sheep</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gayon v. McCarthy, 252 U.S. 171 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revolts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-157-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kansas City So. Ry. v. Int. Com. Comm., 252 U.S. 178 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Valuation</topic>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Condemnation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ascertainment of Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eisner v. Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Capital</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
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              <topic>Dividends</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Sixteenth Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
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                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dividends</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pierce v. United States, 252 U.S. 239 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Espionage Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>Albany</topic>
              <topic>Solicitation</topic>
              <topic>Socialism</topic>
              <topic>Tucker, Irwin St. John</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Military Recruiting</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Espionage</topic>
              <topic>The Price We Pay</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>World War I</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objection</topic>
              <topic>Socialist Party</topic>
              <topic>Pamphlets</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>False Reports</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
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                   <topic>Selective Service Act of 1917</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Espionage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>The Price We Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Germany</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War I</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conscientious Objection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Socialist Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pamphlets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Lower St. Louis Bay</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Lines</topic>
              <topic>Thalweg</topic>
              <topic>Upper St. Louis Bay</topic>
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                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Cole v. Ralph, 252 U.S. 286 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
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              <topic>Husbands</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Location</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Gifts</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance</topic>
              <topic>Wife</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Titles</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-121-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Panama R. R. Co. v. Toppin, 252 U.S. 308 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Canal Zone</topic>
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              <topic>Panama</topic>
              <topic>Employer&apos;s Liability</topic>
              <topic>Physical Pain</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Premature Commencement</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Central America</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Physical Pain</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Premature Commencement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Atlanten, The, 252 U.S. 313 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Sweden</topic>
              <topic>Charters</topic>
              <topic>North Europe</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
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                   <topic>Arbitration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Manners v. Morosco, 252 U.S. 317 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
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              <topic>Productions</topic>
              <topic>Plays</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
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              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theaters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Productions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plays</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive License</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-116-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Author, copyright holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <dateArgument>1920-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oklahoma Operation Co. v. Love, 252 U.S. 331 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 331</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-331</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
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              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
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              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Equity</topic>
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                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-111-01</docketId>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Caldwell v. Parker, 252 U.S. 376 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Military: Draftee, or Person Subject to Induction</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1919-089-01</docketId>
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              <respondent state="Alabama">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cuyahoga Co. v. Northern Ohio Co., 252 U.S. 388 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Land</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Streams</topic>
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              <docketId>1919-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>South Covington &amp;c. Ry. Co. v. Kentucky, 252 U.S. 399 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
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              <docketId>1919-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Cincinnati &amp;c. Ry. Co. v. Kentucky, 252 U.S. 408 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>South Covington &amp; Cincinnati Street Ry. Co. V. Kentucky</topic>
              <topic>Separate but Equal Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Jim Crow Laws</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Coaches</topic>
              <topic>Segregation</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Kentucky</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kenney v. Supreme Lodge, 252 U.S. 411 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 411</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Nonprofit organization or business</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1920-03-23</dateArgument>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Territorial Limits</topic>
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              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Wales</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
              <topic>Great Britain</topic>
              <topic>Animals</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Game Warden</topic>
              <topic>Migratory Bird Treaty Act (1918)</topic>
              <topic>Tenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Natural Resources (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Wales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Great Britain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Game Warden</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Migratory Bird Treaty Act (1918)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Natural Resources (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Blumenstock Bros. v. Curtis Pub. Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Traffic</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from March 1, 1920, to April 19, 1920;Blumenstock Bros. v. Curtis Pub. Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920);252 U.S. 436</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Advertising business or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Publisher, publishing company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Askren v. Continental Oil Co., 252 U.S. 444 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-444</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>New Mexico</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Dealers</topic>
              <topic>Gasoline</topic>
              <topic>License Tax</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>New Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dealers</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Mexico">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Mexico">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cameron v. United States, 252 U.S. 450 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Woods</topic>
              <topic>Landmarks</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Mining</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Woods</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Landmarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Materials</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
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                   <topic>Reed Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-097-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Houston v. Ormes, 252 U.S. 469 (1920)</title>
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                   <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appropriations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Funds</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-098-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Hull v. Pihla. &amp; Reading Ry. Co., 252 U.S. 475 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Employed</topic>
              <topic>Traffic</topic>
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              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employed</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-099-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>United States v. Chase National Bank, 252 U.S. 485 (1920)</title>
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              <topic>Equity</topic>
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              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>Errors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1919-100-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
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                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Munday v. Wisconsin Trust Co., 252 U.S. 499 (1920)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Compliance</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Charters</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Filing</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Compliance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Charters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Filing</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-03-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>First Natl. Bank v. Williams, 252 U.S. 504 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 504</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-504</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">252 U.S. 504</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>National Banks</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>National Banks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Comptroller of Currency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burnap v. United States, 252 U.S. 512 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 512</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-512</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Imposition</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Employee Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Power to Remove</topic>
              <topic>Architects</topic>
              <topic>Appointments</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Public Employment</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Imposition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power to Remove</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Architects</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appointments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Employment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-104-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1920-03-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oneida Nav. Corp. v. Job &amp; Co., 252 U.S. 521 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 521</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-521</identifier>
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              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-105-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-03-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Penn Mutual Co. v. Lederer, 252 U.S. 523 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 523</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-523</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Dividends</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Premiums</topic>
              <topic>Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Gross Income</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>252 U.S. 523</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dividends</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Premiums</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gross Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Beckwith v. Commr. Of Patents, 252 U.S. 538 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>252 U.S. 538</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-252/USREPORTS-252-538</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5f05</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Descriptions</topic>
              <topic>Heating Systems</topic>
              <topic>Seals</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Disclaimers</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from March 1, 1920, to April 19, 1920;Beckwith v. Commr. Of Patents, 252 U.S. 538 (1920);252 U.S. 538</searchTitle>
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              <usCitation>252 U.S. 538</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Descriptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heating Systems</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disclaimers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>War Revenue Act</topic>
              <topic>Life Interest</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
                                        
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