<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4bc2a3b">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-05</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:251</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/text/USREPORTS-251.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-251</accessId>
         <volume>251</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1920</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 251</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1920</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:251</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>Banks Law Publishing Co.</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1920-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>676 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:251</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4bc2a3b</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-06</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-251</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-251</accessId>
         <volume>251</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1920</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6014</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6035</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6039</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6023</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6037</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb601a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Table of Statutes Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Southern Pac. Co., 251 U.S. 1 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 1 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb603c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;United States v. Southern Pac. Co., 251 U.S. 1 (1919);251 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 1 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>General Land Office or Commissioners</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-15" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-15/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 15 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 15</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-15</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 15 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 15</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-15.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6028</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Prisons</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>First Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 15 (1919);251 U.S. 15</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-15</accessId>
              <reportNumber>15</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 15</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 15 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-15</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-15.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-22" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-22/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pacific Gas Co. V. Police Court, 251 U.S. 22 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 22</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-22</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 22 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 22</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-22.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6012</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Pacific Gas Co. V. Police Court, 251 U.S. 22 (1919);251 U.S. 22</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-22</accessId>
              <reportNumber>22</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 22</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 22 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-22</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-22.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-27" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-27/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Postal Tel.-Cable Co. v. Warren-Godwin Co., 251 U.S. 27 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 27</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-27</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 27 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 27</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-27.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6033</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunication Rates</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Limited Liability</topic>
              <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Postal Tel.-Cable Co. v. Warren-Godwin Co., 251 U.S. 27 (1919);251 U.S. 27</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-27</accessId>
              <reportNumber>27</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 27</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 27 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunication Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limited Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-27</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-27.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-32" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-32/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 32</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-32</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 32 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 32</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-32.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6026</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Electricity</topic>
              <topic>Power Lines</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Lighting Plants</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919);251 U.S. 32</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-32</accessId>
              <reportNumber>32</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 32</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 32 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electricity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power Lines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lighting Plants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-32</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-32.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-41" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-41/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ervien v. United States, 251 U.S. 41 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 41</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-41</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 41 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 41</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-41.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb601c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Enabling Act</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Improvements</topic>
              <topic>New Mexico</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Ervien v. United States, 251 U.S. 41 (1919);251 U.S. 41</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-41</accessId>
              <reportNumber>41</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 41</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 41 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Enabling Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improvements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Mexico</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Mexico">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Mexico">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-41</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-41.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-48" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-48/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Liverpool &amp;c. Nav. Co. v. Brooklyn Term&apos;l, 251 U.S. 48 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 48</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-48</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 48 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 48</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-48.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb600e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Steamships</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Limited Liability</topic>
              <topic>Collisions</topic>
              <topic>Tug</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Liverpool &amp;c. Nav. Co. v. Brooklyn Term&apos;l, 251 U.S. 48 (1919);251 U.S. 48</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-48</accessId>
              <reportNumber>48</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 48</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 48 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steamships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limited Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collisions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tug</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-48</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-48.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-54" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-54/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chicago, R. I. &amp; Pac. Ry. Co. v. Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 54</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-54</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 54 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 54</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-54.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5fe3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Contributory Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Chicago, R. I. &amp; Pac. Ry. Co. v. Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919);251 U.S. 54</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-54</accessId>
              <reportNumber>54</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 54</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 54 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contributory Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-54</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-54.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-57" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-57/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bragg v. Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 57</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-57</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 57 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 57</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-57.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb603d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Public Roads</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Bragg v. Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919);251 U.S. 57</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-57</accessId>
              <reportNumber>57</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 57</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 57 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Roads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-57</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-57.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-63" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-63/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>St. Louis, I. Mt. &amp; So. Ry. Co. v. Williams, 251 U.S. 63 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 63</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-63</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 63 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 63</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-63.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5ffe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Transit</topic>
              <topic>Penalties</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
              <topic>Overcharges</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;St. Louis, I. Mt. &amp; So. Ry. Co. v. Williams, 251 U.S. 63 (1919);251 U.S. 63</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-63</accessId>
              <reportNumber>63</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 63</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 63 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Transit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Penalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Overcharges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arkansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-63</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-63.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-68" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-68/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Corsicana Nat&apos;l Bank v. Johnson, 251 U.S. 68 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 68</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-68</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 68 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 68</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-68.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb602c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Enforcing Liability</topic>
              <topic>Board of Directors</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Excessive Loan</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Corsicana Nat&apos;l Bank v. Johnson, 251 U.S. 68 (1919);251 U.S. 68</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-68</accessId>
              <reportNumber>68</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 68</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 68 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Enforcing Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Board of Directors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excessive Loan</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-68</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-68.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-95" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-95/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wagner v. City Of Covington, 251 U.S. 95 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 95</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-95</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 95 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 95</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-95.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6016</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Bottling Works</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Wagner v. City Of Covington, 251 U.S. 95 (1919);251 U.S. 95</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-95</accessId>
              <reportNumber>95</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 95</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 95 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bottling Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-95</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-95.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-104" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-104/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oklahoma Ry. Co. v. Severns Pav. Co., 251 U.S. 104 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 104</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-104</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 104 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 104</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-104.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb602a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Public Roads</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Paving</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Oklahoma Ry. Co. v. Severns Pav. Co., 251 U.S. 104 (1919);251 U.S. 104</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-104</accessId>
              <reportNumber>104</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 104</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 104 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Roads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Paving</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-104</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-104.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-108" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-108/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Evans v. National Bank Of Savannah, 251 U.S. 108 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 108</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-108</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 108 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 108</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-108.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6036</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Discount</topic>
              <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Evans v. National Bank Of Savannah, 251 U.S. 108 (1919);251 U.S. 108</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-108</accessId>
              <reportNumber>108</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 108</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 108 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discount</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-108</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-108.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-121" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-121/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Peters v. Veasey, 251 U.S. 121 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 121</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-121</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 121 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 121</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-121.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6029</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Maritime Liability</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Longshoreman</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Peters v. Veasey, 251 U.S. 121 (1919);251 U.S. 121</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-121</accessId>
              <reportNumber>121</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 121</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 121 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoreman</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-121</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-121.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-123" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-123/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>N. Y., N. H. &amp; H. R. R. v. United States, 251 U.S. 123 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 123</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-123</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 123 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 123</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-123.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6038</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Implied Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Post Office Department</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;N. Y., N. H. &amp; H. R. R. v. United States, 251 U.S. 123 (1919);251 U.S. 123</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-123</accessId>
              <reportNumber>123</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 123</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 123 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Implied Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post Office Department</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-05-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-123</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-123.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-128" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-128/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Osage County, 251 U.S. 128 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 128</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-128</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 128 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 128</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-128.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6019</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Surplus Lands</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Osage Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Spoliation</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;United States v. Osage County, 251 U.S. 128 (1919);251 U.S. 128</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-128</accessId>
              <reportNumber>128</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 128</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 128 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surplus Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Osage Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Spoliation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-128</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-128.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-134" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-134/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bone v. Marion County, 251 U.S. 134 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 134</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-134</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 134 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 134</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-134.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6000</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Retaining Wall</topic>
              <topic>Reinforced Concrete</topic>
              <topic>Novelty</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Commodities</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Bone v. Marion County, 251 U.S. 134 (1919);251 U.S. 134</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-134</accessId>
              <reportNumber>134</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 134</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 134 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retaining Wall</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reinforced Concrete</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Novelty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Commodities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Indiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-134</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-134.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-146" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-146/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries Co., 251 U.S. 146 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 146</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-146</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 146 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 146</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-146.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6018</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Period of War</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>War Powers</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Eighteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>War-Time Prohibition Act</topic>
              <topic>World War I</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Powers</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Commodities</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries Co., 251 U.S. 146 (1919);251 U.S. 146</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-146</accessId>
              <reportNumber>146</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 146</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 146 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Period of War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War-Time Prohibition Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>World War I</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Commodities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Brewery, distillery</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-146</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-146.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-169" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-169/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sullivan v. City of Shreveport, 251 U.S. 169 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 169</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-169</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 169 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 169</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-169.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5fe4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Transit</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Public Safety</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Urban Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Conductors</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Sullivan v. City of Shreveport, 251 U.S. 169 (1919);251 U.S. 169</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-169</accessId>
              <reportNumber>169</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 169</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 169 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Transit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conductors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-169</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-169.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-173" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-173/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hardin-Wyandot Co. Upper Sandusky, 251 U.S. 173 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 173</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-173</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 173 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 173</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-173.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb601d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Municipalities</topic>
              <topic>Poles and Wires</topic>
              <topic>Electricity</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Street Lights</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Hardin-Wyandot Co. Upper Sandusky, 251 U.S. 173 (1919);251 U.S. 173</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-173</accessId>
              <reportNumber>173</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 173</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 173 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Municipalities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poles and Wires</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electricity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Street Lights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public utility</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-173</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-173.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-179" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-179/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Godchaux Co. v. Estopinal, 251 U.S. 179 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 179</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-179</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 179 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 179</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-179.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6004</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Acreage Tax</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Godchaux Co. v. Estopinal, 251 U.S. 179 (1919);251 U.S. 179</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-179</accessId>
              <reportNumber>179</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 179</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 179 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acreage Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Louisiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-179</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-179.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-182" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-182/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brandon v. Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 182</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-182</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 182 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 182</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-182.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb602b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Rolling Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Road Improvements</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Tax Power</topic>
              <topic>Railways</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate Tax</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Brandon v. Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919);251 U.S. 182</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-182</accessId>
              <reportNumber>182</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-12-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 182</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 182 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rolling Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Road Improvements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arkansas">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arkansas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-182</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-182.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-192" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-192/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Winchester v. Winchester Water Works, 251 U.S. 192 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 192</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-192</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 192 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 192</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-192.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb600f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Water Company</topic>
              <topic>Municipalities</topic>
              <topic>Kentucky</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Winchester v. Winchester Water Works, 251 U.S. 192 (1920);251 U.S. 192</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-192</accessId>
              <reportNumber>192</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 192</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 192 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Water Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipalities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kentucky</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-171-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Public utility</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-192</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-192.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-198" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-198/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>St. Louis, I. Mt. &amp; So. Ry. Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 198 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 198</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-198</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 198 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 198</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-198.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb603a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mail Bags</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Railways</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;St. Louis, I. Mt. &amp; So. Ry. Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 198 (1920);251 U.S. 198</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-198</accessId>
              <reportNumber>198</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 198</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 198 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Bags</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-172-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-198</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-198.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-210" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-210/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Standard Brewery, 251 U.S. 210 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 210</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-210</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 210 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 210</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-210.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb601f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Unlawful Use of Certain Grains</topic>
              <topic>Beer</topic>
              <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>War-Time Prohibition Act</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;United States v. Standard Brewery, 251 U.S. 210 (1920);251 U.S. 210</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-210</accessId>
              <reportNumber>210</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 210</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 210 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Use of Certain Grains</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War-Time Prohibition Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-173-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Brewery, distillery</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-210</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-210.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-221" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-221/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Poland, 251 U.S. 221 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 221</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-221</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 221 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 221</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-221.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6030</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Conveyance</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Alaska</topic>
              <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;United States v. Poland, 251 U.S. 221 (1920);251 U.S. 221</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-221</accessId>
              <reportNumber>221</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 221</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 221 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conveyance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alaska</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-174-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>General Land Office or Commissioners</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-221</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-221.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-228" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-228/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Producers Transp. Co. v. R. R. Comm., 251 U.S. 228 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 228</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-228</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 228 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 228</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-228.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb602f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Petroleum Pipes</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Pipeline (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Producers Transp. Co. v. R. R. Comm., 251 U.S. 228 (1920);251 U.S. 228</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-228</accessId>
              <reportNumber>228</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 228</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 228 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Petroleum Pipes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Pipeline (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-175-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-228</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-228.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-233" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-233/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hays v. Port Of Seattle, 251 U.S. 233 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 233</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-233</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 233 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 233</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-233.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6003</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Washington</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts with States</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Hays v. Port Of Seattle, 251 U.S. 233 (1920);251 U.S. 233</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-233</accessId>
              <reportNumber>233</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 233</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 233 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Washington</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts with States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-176-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">Local governmental unit other than a county, city, town, township, village, or borough</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Washington">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-233</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-233.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-239" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-239/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schall v. Camors, 251 U.S. 239 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 239</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-239</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 239 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 239</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-239.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb600c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Unliquidated Claims</topic>
              <topic>Debts</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Proof</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Schall v. Camors, 251 U.S. 239 (1920);251 U.S. 239</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-239</accessId>
              <reportNumber>239</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 239</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 239 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Unliquidated Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Distribution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Proof</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-177-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-239</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-239.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-256" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-256/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mergenthaler Linotype Co. v. Davis, 251 U.S. 256 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 256</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-256</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 256 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 256</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-256.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb601b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Lease Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Missouri</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Mergenthaler Linotype Co. v. Davis, 251 U.S. 256 (1920);251 U.S. 256</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-256</accessId>
              <reportNumber>256</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 256</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 256 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Lease Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-178-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tenant or lessee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-256</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-256.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-259" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-259/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>So. Pace. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm., 251 U.S. 259 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 259</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-259</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 259 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 259</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-259.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6001</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Electric Shock</topic>
              <topic>Employer&apos;s Liability</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Lineman</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;So. Pace. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm., 251 U.S. 259 (1920);251 U.S. 259</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-259</accessId>
              <reportNumber>259</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 259</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 259 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Electric Shock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employer&apos;s Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lineman</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-179-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-259</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-259.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-264" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-264/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jacod Ruppert v. Caffey, 251 U.S. 264 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 264</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-264</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 264 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 264</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-264.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6031</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ale</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>War-Time Prohibition Act</topic>
              <topic>Porter</topic>
              <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Jacod Ruppert v. Caffey, 251 U.S. 264 (1920);251 U.S. 264</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-264</accessId>
              <reportNumber>264</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 264</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 264 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ale</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War-Time Prohibition Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Porter</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-180-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department of Justice or Attorney General</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-264</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-264.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-311" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-311/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Duhne v. New Jersey, 251 U.S. 311 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 311</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-311</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 311 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 311</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-311.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6017</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Suits Against States</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Eighteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Duhne v. New Jersey, 251 U.S. 311 (1920);251 U.S. 311</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-311</accessId>
              <reportNumber>311</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 311</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 311 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suits Against States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-165-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Resident</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-311</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-311.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-315" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-315/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Western Union Tel. Co. v. Boegli, 251 U.S. 315 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 315</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-315</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 315 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 315</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-315.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6034</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
              <topic>Indiana</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Western Union Tel. Co. v. Boegli, 251 U.S. 315 (1920);251 U.S. 315</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-315</accessId>
              <reportNumber>315</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 315</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 315 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-166-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Consumer, consumer organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Indiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Indiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-315</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-315.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-317" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-317/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Birge-Forbes Co. v. Heye, 251 U.S. 317 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 317</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-317</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 317 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 317</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-317.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6020</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>West Europe</topic>
              <topic>German Civil Code</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Cotton</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>Depositions</topic>
              <topic>Alien Property</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Birge-Forbes Co. v. Heye, 251 U.S. 317 (1920);251 U.S. 317</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-317</accessId>
              <reportNumber>317</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 317</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 317 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>German Civil Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cotton</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Germany</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depositions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-167-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-317</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-317.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-326" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-326/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mail Divisor Cases, The, 251 U.S. 326 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 326</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-326</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 326 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 326</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-326.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6027</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Carriage of Mails</topic>
              <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Mail Divisor Cases, The, 251 U.S. 326 (1920);251 U.S. 326</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-326</accessId>
              <reportNumber>326</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 326</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 326 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriage of Mails</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-168-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-326</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-326.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-342" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-342/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Maryland Casualty Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 342 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 342</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-342</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 342 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 342</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-342.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6021</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Reserve Funds</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Maryland Casualty Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 342 (1920);251 U.S. 342</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-342</accessId>
              <reportNumber>342</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 342</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 342 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reserve Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-169-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-11-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-342</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-342.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-355" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-355/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eastern Extension Tel. Co. v. U.S., 251 U.S. 355 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 355</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-355</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 355 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 355</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-355.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5fff</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Implied Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Cables</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Eastern Extension Tel. Co. v. U.S., 251 U.S. 355 (1920);251 U.S. 355</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-355</accessId>
              <reportNumber>355</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 355</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 355 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Implied Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cables</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-170-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-355</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-355.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-366" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-366/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Napa Valley Co. v. R. R. Comm., 251 U.S. 366 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 366</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-366</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 366 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 366</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-366.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb600d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Utilities Act</topic>
              <topic>Nonsuit</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Dismissals</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Napa Valley Co. v. R. R. Comm., 251 U.S. 366 (1920);251 U.S. 366</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-366</accessId>
              <reportNumber>366</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 366</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 366 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonsuit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-162-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public utility</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-366</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-366.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-373" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-373/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chipman, LTD. V. Jeffery Co., 251 U.S. 373 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 373</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-373</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 373 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 373</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-373.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6008</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Constructive Service</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Chipman, LTD. V. Jeffery Co., 251 U.S. 373 (1920);251 U.S. 373</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-373</accessId>
              <reportNumber>373</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 373</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 373 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constructive Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-163-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-373</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-373.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-380" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-380/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 380 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 380</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-380</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 380 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 380</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-380.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5ffd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Peremptory Challenges</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jurors and Death Penalty (Cf. Cruel and Unusual Punishment)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 380 (1920);251 U.S. 380</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-380</accessId>
              <reportNumber>380</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 380</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 380 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Peremptory Challenges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jurors and Death Penalty (Cf. Cruel and Unusual Punishment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-164-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-380</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-380.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-382" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-382/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rex v. United States, 251 U.S. 382 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 382</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-382</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 382 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 382</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-382.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6005</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Depredations</topic>
              <topic>Amity</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Ute Tribe</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Rex v. United States, 251 U.S. 382 (1920);251 U.S. 382</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-382</accessId>
              <reportNumber>382</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 382</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 382 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depredations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Amity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ute Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-160-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-382</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-382.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-385" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-385/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 385</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-385</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 385 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 385</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-385.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb601e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Illegal Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Subpoenas</topic>
              <topic>Trespass</topic>
              <topic>Lumber Company</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920);251 U.S. 385</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-385</accessId>
              <reportNumber>385</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-01-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 385</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 385 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subpoenas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trespass</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lumber Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-161-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department of Justice or Attorney General</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-385</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-385.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-393" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-393/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Henry v. United States, 251 U.S. 393 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 393</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-393</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 393 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 393</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-393.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6025</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Spanish War Revenue Act</topic>
              <topic>Refunds</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Legacy Tax</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Henry v. United States, 251 U.S. 393 (1920);251 U.S. 393</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-393</accessId>
              <reportNumber>393</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-02-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 393</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 393 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Spanish War Revenue Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refunds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legacy Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-158-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-393</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-393.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-396" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-396/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brooks-Scalon Co. R. R. Comm., 251 U.S. 396 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 396</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-396</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 396 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 396</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-396.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb600b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Abandonment</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Discontinue</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Lumber</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Brooks-Scalon Co. R. R. Comm., 251 U.S. 396 (1920);251 U.S. 396</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-396</accessId>
              <reportNumber>396</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-02-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 396</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 396 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abandonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discontinue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lumber</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-159-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Louisiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-396</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-396.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-401" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-401/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Public Utility Commrs. V. Ynchausti &amp; Co., 251 U.S. 401 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 401</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-401</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 401 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 401</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-401.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb600a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Ferries</topic>
              <topic>Mail Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Public Utility Commrs. V. Ynchausti &amp; Co., 251 U.S. 401 (1920);251 U.S. 401</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-401</accessId>
              <reportNumber>401</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 401</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 401 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ferries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-127-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Philippines">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Philippines">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Philippines">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Philippines">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-401</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-401.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-407" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-407/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Thompson, 251 U.S. 407 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 407</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-407</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 407 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 407</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-407.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb603b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Indictments</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Grand Juries</topic>
              <topic>Resubmission</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;United States v. Thompson, 251 U.S. 407 (1920);251 U.S. 407</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-407</accessId>
              <reportNumber>407</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 407</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 407 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indictments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resubmission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-128-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-407</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-407.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-417" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-417/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Unites States v. U. S. Steel Corp., 251 U.S. 417 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 417</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-417</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 417 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 417</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-417.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6015</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Steel</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Iron</topic>
              <topic>Price Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Unites States v. U. S. Steel Corp., 251 U.S. 417 (1920);251 U.S. 417</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-417</accessId>
              <reportNumber>417</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 417</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 417 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Steel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Iron</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Regulations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-129-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-03-09</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1919-10-07</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-417</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-417.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-466" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-466/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schaefer v. Unites States, 251 U.S. 466 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 466</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-466</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 466 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 466</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-466.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb602e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Charges</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Peremptory Challenges</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Espionage</topic>
              <topic>Espionage Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Schaefer v. Unites States, 251 U.S. 466 (1920);251 U.S. 466</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-466</accessId>
              <reportNumber>466</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 466</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 466 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Peremptory Challenges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Germany</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage Act of 1917</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-130-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Publisher, publishing company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-466</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-466.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-501" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-501/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Carbon Steel Co. v. Lewellyn, 251 U.S. 501 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 501</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-501</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 501 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 501</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-501.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6010</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Shells</topic>
              <topic>Abatement</topic>
              <topic>Munition Manufacturers Tax</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Carbon Steel Co. v. Lewellyn, 251 U.S. 501 (1920);251 U.S. 501</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-501</accessId>
              <reportNumber>501</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 501</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 501 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shells</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Munition Manufacturers Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-131-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-501</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-501.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-507" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-507/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Worth Bros. Co. v. Lederer, 251 U.S. 507 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 507</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-507</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 507 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 507</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-507.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6009</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Munition Manufacturers Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Shells</topic>
              <topic>Inspection</topic>
              <topic>Explosives</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Worth Bros. Co. v. Lederer, 251 U.S. 507 (1920);251 U.S. 507</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-507</accessId>
              <reportNumber>507</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 507</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 507 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Munition Manufacturers Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shells</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inspection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Explosives</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-507</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-507.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-511" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-511/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Forged Steel Wheel Co. v. Lewellyn, 251 U.S. 511 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 511</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-511</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 511 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 511</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-511.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb602d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Shells</topic>
              <topic>Munition Manufacturers Tax</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Forged Steel Wheel Co. v. Lewellyn, 251 U.S. 511 (1920);251 U.S. 511</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-511</accessId>
              <reportNumber>511</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 511</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 511 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shells</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Munition Manufacturers Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-511</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-511.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-516" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-516/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dunbar v. City Of New York, 251 U.S. 516 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 516</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-516</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 516 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 516</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-516.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb5ffc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Water Charges</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Erroneous Decisions</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Liens</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Dunbar v. City Of New York, 251 U.S. 516 (1920);251 U.S. 516</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-516</accessId>
              <reportNumber>516</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 516</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 516 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Water Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Erroneous Decisions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-516</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-516.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-519" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-519/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>South Coast, The, 251 U.S. 519 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 519</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-519</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 519 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 519</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-519.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6032</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Domestic Ports</topic>
              <topic>Steamers</topic>
              <topic>Liens</topic>
              <topic>Charters</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;South Coast, The, 251 U.S. 519 (1920);251 U.S. 519</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-519</accessId>
              <reportNumber>519</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 519</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 519 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domestic Ports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steamers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Charters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-519</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-519.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-524" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-524/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bates v. Dresser, 251 U.S. 524 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 524</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-524</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 524 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 524</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-524.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6007</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Fault</topic>
              <topic>Losses</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Bates v. Dresser, 251 U.S. 524 (1920);251 U.S. 524</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-524</accessId>
              <reportNumber>524</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 524</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 524 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fault</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Losses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1920-01-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-524</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-524.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-532" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-532/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ft. Smith Lumber Co. v. Arkansas, 251 U.S. 532 (1920)</title>
              <partNumber>251 U.S. 532</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-532</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">251 U.S. 532 (1920)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">251 U.S. 532</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-532.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6002</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Back Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Rights of Action</topic>
              <topic>Arkansas</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Double Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Ft. Smith Lumber Co. v. Arkansas, 251 U.S. 532 (1920);251 U.S. 532</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-532</accessId>
              <reportNumber>532</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1920-03-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>251 U.S. 532</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>251 U.S. 532 (1920)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Back Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rights of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arkansas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-137-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arkansas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arkansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-532</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-532.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6022</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Decisions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6006</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of Without Consideration</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6013</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Cases Disposed of Without Consideration</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-251-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cb6011</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1919, from November 17, 1919, to March 1, 1920;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-251-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-251/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-251/pdf/USREPORTS-251-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>