<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4bc2a36">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-05</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:250</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/text/USREPORTS-250.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-250</accessId>
         <volume>250</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1920</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1918-1919</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 250</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1920</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:250</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>Banks Law Publishing Co.</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1920-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>814 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:250</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4bc2a36</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-250</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-250</accessId>
         <volume>250</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1920</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1918-1919</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd68</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Errata</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabddf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Errata</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabde6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd9b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdeb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd95</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd6e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Table of Statutes Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Portsmouth Harbor Land &amp;(and) Hotel Company et al. v. United States, 250 U.S. 1 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 1 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd98</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Forts and Fortifications</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Seized Land</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Portsmouth Harbor Land &amp;(and) Hotel Company et al. v. United States, 250 U.S. 1 (1919);250 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 1 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forts and Fortifications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seized Land</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-05-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Fire Ins. Co. v. King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 2</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 2 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdb9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Conflict of Laws</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;American Fire Ins. Co. v. King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919);250 U.S. 2</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>2</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 2</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 2 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflict of Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-14" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-14/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Caldwell v. United States, 250 U.S. 14 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 14</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-14</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 14 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 14</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-14.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd99</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Lumber</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Tie Slash</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Timber Rights</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Caldwell v. United States, 250 U.S. 14 (1919);250 U.S. 14</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-14</accessId>
              <reportNumber>14</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 14</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 14 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Lumber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tie Slash</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Timber Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Timber company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>United States Forest Service</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-14</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-14.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-22" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-22/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tayabas Land Co. v. Manila R. R. Co., 250 U.S. 22 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 22</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-22</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 22 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 22</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-22.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdbd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Tayabas Land Co. v. Manila R. R. Co., 250 U.S. 22 (1919);250 U.S. 22</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-22</accessId>
              <reportNumber>22</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 22</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 22 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Philippines">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Philippines">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-22</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-22.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-28" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-28/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schlitz Brewing Co. v. Houston Ice Co., 250 U.S. 28 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 28</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-28</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 28 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 28</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-28.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cab899</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Labels</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Beer</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Beer Bottles</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Imitation</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Schlitz Brewing Co. v. Houston Ice Co., 250 U.S. 28 (1919);250 U.S. 28</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-28</accessId>
              <reportNumber>28</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 28</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 28 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beer Bottles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Imitation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Brewery, distillery</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-28</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-28.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-30" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-30/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Coleman v. United States, 250 U.S. 30 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 30</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-30</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 30 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 30</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-30.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe13</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Erroneously Collected</topic>
              <topic>Refunds</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Illegally Assessed</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Coleman v. United States, 250 U.S. 30 (1919);250 U.S. 30</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-30</accessId>
              <reportNumber>30</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 30</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 30 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Erroneously Collected</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refunds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegally Assessed</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-30</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-30.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-33" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-33/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sage v. United States, 250 U.S. 33 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 33</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-33</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 33 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 33</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-33.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd8b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Erroneously Collected</topic>
              <topic>Refunds</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Illegally Assessed</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Sage v. United States, 250 U.S. 33 (1919);250 U.S. 33</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-33</accessId>
              <reportNumber>33</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 33</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 33 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Erroneously Collected</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refunds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegally Assessed</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-33</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-33.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-39" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-39/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arkansas v. Mississippi, 250 U.S. 39 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 39</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-39</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 39 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 39</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-39.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe08</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Fix</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Borders</topic>
              <topic>State Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Arkansas v. Mississippi, 250 U.S. 39 (1919);250 U.S. 39</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-39</accessId>
              <reportNumber>39</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-03-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 39</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 39 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Fix</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Borders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Boundaries</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arkansas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-39</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-39.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-46" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-46/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ball Engineering Co. v. White &amp; Co., 250 U.S. 46 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 46</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-46</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 46 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 46</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-46.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cab894</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Conversion</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Seizure of Property</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Ball Engineering Co. v. White &amp; Co., 250 U.S. 46 (1919);250 U.S. 46</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-46</accessId>
              <reportNumber>46</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 46</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 46 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conversion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizure of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-46</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-46.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-58" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-58/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kenny v. Miles, 250 U.S. 58 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 58</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-58</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 58 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 58</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-58.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdea</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Partition Suit</topic>
              <topic>Allotments</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Estates</topic>
              <topic>Osage Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Kenny v. Miles, 250 U.S. 58 (1919);250 U.S. 58</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-58</accessId>
              <reportNumber>58</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 58</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 58 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partition Suit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allotments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Osage Tribe</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-01-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-58</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-58.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-66" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-66/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Parker v. Riley, 250 U.S. 66 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 66</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-66</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 66 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 66</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-66.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd6c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Creek Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Royalties</topic>
              <topic>Allotments</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Parker v. Riley, 250 U.S. 66 (1919);250 U.S. 66</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-66</accessId>
              <reportNumber>66</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 66</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 66 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creek Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Royalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allotments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-66</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-66.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-71" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-71/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rust Land Co. v. Jackson, 250 U.S. 71 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 71</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-71</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 71 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 71</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-71.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabda5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Replevin</topic>
              <topic>Mississippi River</topic>
              <topic>Timber</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Rust Land Co. v. Jackson, 250 U.S. 71 (1919);250 U.S. 71</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-71</accessId>
              <reportNumber>71</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 71</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 71 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Replevin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mississippi River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Timber</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-71</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-71.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-76" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-76/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fillippon v. Albion Vein Slate Co., 250 U.S. 76 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 76</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-76</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 76 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 76</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-76.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd7c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trials</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Erroneous Rulings</topic>
              <topic>Contributory Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Fillippon v. Albion Vein Slate Co., 250 U.S. 76 (1919);250 U.S. 76</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-76</accessId>
              <reportNumber>76</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 76</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 76 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Erroneous Rulings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contributory Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-76</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-76.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-85" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-85/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>New York Cent. R. R. Co. v. Goldberg, 250 U.S. 85 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 85</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-85</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 85 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 85</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-85.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd8c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Furs</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Shipped Goods</topic>
              <topic>Misdescription</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;New York Cent. R. R. Co. v. Goldberg, 250 U.S. 85 (1919);250 U.S. 85</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-85</accessId>
              <reportNumber>85</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 85</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 85 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Furs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipped Goods</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misdescription</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-85</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-85.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-88" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-88/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brothers v. United States, 250 U.S. 88 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 88</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-88</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 88 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 88</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-88.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabda6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
              <topic>Assignments</topic>
              <topic>Panama Canal</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Suspension Cables</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Brothers v. United States, 250 U.S. 88 (1919);250 U.S. 88</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-88</accessId>
              <reportNumber>88</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 88</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 88 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assignments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Panama Canal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suspension Cables</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-88</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-88.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-94" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-94/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mackay Telegraph Co. v. Little Rock, 250 U.S. 94 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 94</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-94</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 94 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 94</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-94.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdde</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Telegraph Pole</topic>
              <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Mackay Telegraph Co. v. Little Rock, 250 U.S. 94 (1919);250 U.S. 94</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-94</accessId>
              <reportNumber>94</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 94</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 94 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraph Pole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arkansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-94</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-94.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-101" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-101/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Phila., B. &amp; W. R. R. Co. v. Smith, 250 U.S. 101 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 101</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-101</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 101 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 101</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-101.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdd7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Bridge Carpenters</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Employment</topic>
              <topic>Bridge Repair</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Phila., B. &amp; W. R. R. Co. v. Smith, 250 U.S. 101 (1919);250 U.S. 101</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-101</accessId>
              <reportNumber>101</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 101</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 101 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bridge Carpenters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bridge Repair</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Maryland">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Maryland">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-101</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-101.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-104" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-104/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Reynolds, 250 U.S. 104 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 104</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-104</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 104 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 104</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-104.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd8f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Trust</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Allotments</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Shawnee Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;United States v. Reynolds, 250 U.S. 104 (1919);250 U.S. 104</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-104</accessId>
              <reportNumber>104</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 104</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 104 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allotments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shawnee Tribe</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-104</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-104.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-111" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-111/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>U. S. Fidelity Co. v. Oklahoma, 250 U.S. 111 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 111</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-111</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 111 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 111</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-111.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe07</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Surety Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;U. S. Fidelity Co. v. Oklahoma, 250 U.S. 111 (1919);250 U.S. 111</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-111</accessId>
              <reportNumber>111</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 111</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 111 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Surety Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-111</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-111.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-114" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-114/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Berkman v. United States, 250 U.S. 114 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 114</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-114</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 114 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 114</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-114.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd79</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Unlawfully Withheld</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Berkman v. United States, 250 U.S. 114 (1919);250 U.S. 114</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-114</accessId>
              <reportNumber>114</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 114</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 114 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawfully Withheld</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-114</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-114.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-118" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-118/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Carey v. South Dakota, 250 U.S. 118 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 118</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-118</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 118 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 118</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-118.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe09</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Hunting Season</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of Agriculture (U.S.D.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Animals</topic>
              <topic>Migratory Birds</topic>
              <topic>Wild Game</topic>
              <topic>Birds</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Carey v. South Dakota, 250 U.S. 118 (1919);250 U.S. 118</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-118</accessId>
              <reportNumber>118</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 118</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 118 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hunting Season</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Department of Agriculture (U.S.D.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Migratory Birds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wild Game</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Birds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Dakota">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Dakota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Dakota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-118</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-118.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-123" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-123/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ches. &amp; Del. Canal Co. v. Unites States, 250 U.S. 123 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 123</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-123</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 123 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 123</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-123.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd9f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Laches</topic>
              <topic>Dividends</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Government Stockholder</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Ches. &amp; Del. Canal Co. v. Unites States, 250 U.S. 123 (1919);250 U.S. 123</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-123</accessId>
              <reportNumber>123</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 123</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 123 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Laches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dividends</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Stockholder</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-123</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-123.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-130" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-130/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kinzell v. Chicago, M. &amp; St. P. Ry. Co., 250 U.S. 130 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 130</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-130</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 130 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 130</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-130.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabddd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Dozer</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Employer Liability</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Bridges and Tunnels</topic>
              <topic>Construction Workers</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Kinzell v. Chicago, M. &amp; St. P. Ry. Co., 250 U.S. 130 (1919);250 U.S. 130</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-130</accessId>
              <reportNumber>130</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 130</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 130 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Dozer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employer Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bridges and Tunnels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Construction Workers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Idaho">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Idaho">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-130</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-130.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-135" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-135/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Northern Pac. Ry. Co. v. North Dakota, 250 U.S. 135 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 135</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-135</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 135 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 135</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-135.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cab897</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Systems</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>War Powers</topic>
              <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Northern Pac. Ry. Co. v. North Dakota, 250 U.S. 135 (1919);250 U.S. 135</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-135</accessId>
              <reportNumber>135</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 135</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 135 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Systems</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Dakota">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Railroad Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Dakota">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Dakota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-05-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-135</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-135.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-153" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-153/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Public Service Co. v. Corboy, 250 U.S. 153 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 153</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-153</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 153 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 153</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-153.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd9d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Ditch</topic>
              <topic>River Volume</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Drainage</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Public Service Co. v. Corboy, 250 U.S. 153 (1919);250 U.S. 153</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-153</accessId>
              <reportNumber>153</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 153</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 153 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ditch</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>River Volume</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drainage</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Indiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Indiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Indiana">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-153</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-153.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-163" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-163/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dakora Cent. Tel. Co. v. South Dakota, 250 U.S. 163 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 163</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-163</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 163 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 163</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-163.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd74</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
              <topic>Telephone</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
              <topic>War Powers</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Public Utilities (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Dakora Cent. Tel. Co. v. South Dakota, 250 U.S. 163 (1919);250 U.S. 163</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-163</accessId>
              <reportNumber>163</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 163</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 163 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telephone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Public Utilities (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Dakota">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Dakota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Dakota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-05-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-163</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-163.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-188" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-188/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kansas v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 188 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 188</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-188</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 188 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 188</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-188.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd76</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
              <topic>Telephone</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
              <topic>War Powers</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Public Utilities (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Kansas v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 188 (1919);250 U.S. 188</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-188</accessId>
              <reportNumber>188</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 188</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 188 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telephone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Public Utilities (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kansas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-05-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-188</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-188.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-191" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-191/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burleson v. Dempcy, 250 U.S. 191 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 191</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-191</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 191 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 191</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-191.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd89</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
              <topic>War Powers</topic>
              <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Burleson v. Dempcy, 250 U.S. 191 (1919);250 U.S. 191</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-191</accessId>
              <reportNumber>191</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 191</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 191 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-05-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-191</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-191.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-195" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-195/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Macleod v. New England Tel. Co., 250 U.S. 195 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 195</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-195</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 195 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 195</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-195.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabda0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
              <topic>Telephone</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
              <topic>War Powers</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Macleod v. New England Tel. Co., 250 U.S. 195 (1919);250 U.S. 195</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-195</accessId>
              <reportNumber>195</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 195</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 195 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telephone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-05-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-195</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-195.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-199" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-199/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Ferger, 250 U.S. 199 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 199</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-199</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 199 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 199</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-199.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabde4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Fabrication</topic>
              <topic>Counterfeiting</topic>
              <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;United States v. Ferger, 250 U.S. 199 (1919);250 U.S. 199</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-199</accessId>
              <reportNumber>199</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 199</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 199 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Fabrication</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Counterfeiting</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-199</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-199.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-207" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-207/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Ferger (No. 2.), 250 U.S. 207 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 207</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-207</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 207 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 207</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-207.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdd9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Fabrication</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Counterfeiting</topic>
              <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;United States v. Ferger (No. 2.), 250 U.S. 207 (1919);250 U.S. 207</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-207</accessId>
              <reportNumber>207</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 207</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 207 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Fabrication</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Counterfeiting</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-207</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-207.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-208" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-208/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Capital Trust Co. v. Calhoun, 250 U.S. 208 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 208</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-208</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 208 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 208</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-208.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cab895</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Fee Limitation</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Capital Trust Co. v. Calhoun, 250 U.S. 208 (1919);250 U.S. 208</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-208</accessId>
              <reportNumber>208</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 208</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 208 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fee Limitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-05-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-208</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-208.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-220" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-220/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dana v. Dana, 250 U.S. 220 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 220</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-220</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 220 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 220</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-220.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe0a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Succession Tax</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Dana v. Dana, 250 U.S. 220 (1919);250 U.S. 220</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-220</accessId>
              <reportNumber>220</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 220</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 220 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Succession Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Massachusetts">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Massachusetts">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Massachusetts">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-220</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-220.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-223" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-223/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Flanders v. Coleman, 250 U.S. 223 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 223</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-223</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 223 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 223</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-223.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabda3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Transfers</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Consideration of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Flanders v. Coleman, 250 U.S. 223 (1919);250 U.S. 223</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-223</accessId>
              <reportNumber>223</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 223</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 223 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Transfers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consideration of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Father</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Georgia Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-223</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-223.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-229" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-229/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brainerd &amp;c. Quarry Co. v. Brice, 250 U.S. 229 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 229</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-229</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 229 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 229</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-229.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdda</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Surety Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
              <topic>Estates</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Brainerd &amp;c. Quarry Co. v. Brice, 250 U.S. 229 (1919);250 U.S. 229</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-229</accessId>
              <reportNumber>229</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 229</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 229 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Surety Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-229</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-229.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-235" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-235/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>parker v. richard, 250 U.S. 235 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 235</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-235</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 235 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 235</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-235.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe02</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Restricted Lands</topic>
              <topic>Creek Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Royalties</topic>
              <topic>Allotments</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of the Interior</topic>
              <topic>Restrictions on Alienation</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;parker v. richard, 250 U.S. 235 (1919);250 U.S. 235</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-235</accessId>
              <reportNumber>235</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 235</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 235 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Restricted Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creek Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Royalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allotments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of the Interior</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Restrictions on Alienation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-235</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-235.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-241" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-241/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Denver &amp; R. G. R. Co. v. Denver, 250 U.S. 241 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 241</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-241</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 241 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 241</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-241.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabda1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Contract Clause</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Railroads Tracks</topic>
              <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Denver &amp; R. G. R. Co. v. Denver, 250 U.S. 241 (1919);250 U.S. 241</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-241</accessId>
              <reportNumber>241</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 241</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 241 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads Tracks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Colorado">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Colorado">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-241</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-241.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-246" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-246/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lake Monroe, The, 250 U.S. 246 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 246</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-246</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 246 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 246</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-246.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe0b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Steamships</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Inland Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Merchant Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Board Act of 1916</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Lake Monroe, The, 250 U.S. 246 (1919);250 U.S. 246</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-246</accessId>
              <reportNumber>246</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 246</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 246 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steamships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inland Shipping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Merchant Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping Board Act of 1916</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Unidentifiable</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-246</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-246.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-256" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-256/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lincoln Gas Co. v. Lincoln, 250 U.S. 256 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 256</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-256</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 256 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 256</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-256.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdbe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Gas</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Occupation Tax</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Lincoln Gas Co. v. Lincoln, 250 U.S. 256 (1919);250 U.S. 256</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-256</accessId>
              <reportNumber>256</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 256</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 256 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupation Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Nebraska">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Nebraska">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-256</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-256.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-269" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-269/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scow 6-S, The, 250 U.S. 269 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 269</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-269</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 269 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 269</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-269.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd6f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Dredging and Excavating</topic>
              <topic>Dumping</topic>
              <topic>Scows</topic>
              <topic>Libel in Rem</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Scow 6-S, The, 250 U.S. 269 (1919);250 U.S. 269</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-269</accessId>
              <reportNumber>269</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 269</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 269 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dredging and Excavating</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dumping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scows</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Libel in Rem</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-269</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-269.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-273" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-273/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Blair v. United States, 250 U.S. 273 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 273</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-273</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 273 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 273</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-273.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd6b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Corrupt Practice Act</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Compulsion to Appear</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Blair v. United States, 250 U.S. 273 (1919);250 U.S. 273</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-273</accessId>
              <reportNumber>273</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 273</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 273 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corrupt Practice Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compulsion to Appear</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court or Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-01-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-273</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-273.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-283" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-283/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rumley v. McCarthy, 250 U.S. 283 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 283</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-283</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 283 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 283</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-283.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd69</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Removal of Defendant</topic>
              <topic>Alien Property</topic>
              <topic>Washington Indictment</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Rumley v. McCarthy, 250 U.S. 283 (1919);250 U.S. 283</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-283</accessId>
              <reportNumber>283</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 283</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 283 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removal of Defendant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington Indictment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-283</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-283.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-290" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-290/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Washington Post Co. v. Chaloner, 250 U.S. 290 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 290</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-290</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 290 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 290</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-290.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdbc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Defamation</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Slander</topic>
              <topic>Libel</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Libel, Defamation: Defamation of Public Officials and Public and Private Persons</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Washington Post Co. v. Chaloner, 250 U.S. 290 (1919);250 U.S. 290</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-290</accessId>
              <reportNumber>290</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 290</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 290 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Defamation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Slander</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Libel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Libel, Defamation: Defamation of Public Officials and Public and Private Persons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-290</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-290.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-295" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-295/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Williams v. Vreeland, 250 U.S. 295 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 295</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-295</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 295 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 295</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-295.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe06</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Shareholders</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Stock Transfers</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Williams v. Vreeland, 250 U.S. 295 (1919);250 U.S. 295</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-295</accessId>
              <reportNumber>295</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 295</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 295 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stock Transfers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-295</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-295.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-300" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-300/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Colgate &amp; Co., 250 U.S. 300 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 300</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-300</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 300 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 300</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-300.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd7b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Indictments</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Private Business</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;United States v. Colgate &amp; Co., 250 U.S. 300 (1919);250 U.S. 300</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-300</accessId>
              <reportNumber>300</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 300</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 300 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Indictments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Business</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-300</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-300.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-308" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-308/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Camp v. Gress, 250 U.S. 308 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-308</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 308 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 308</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-308.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe05</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Diversity</topic>
              <topic>Residence</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Diversity of Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Camp v. Gress, 250 U.S. 308 (1919);250 U.S. 308</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-308</accessId>
              <reportNumber>308</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 308</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 308 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity of Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-308</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-308.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-321" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-321/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Benedict v. City of New York, 250 U.S. 321 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 321</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-321</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 321 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 321</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-321.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cab896</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Breach of Trust</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Improvement Fund</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Express Trust</topic>
              <topic>Repudiation</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Benedict v. City of New York, 250 U.S. 321 (1919);250 U.S. 321</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-321</accessId>
              <reportNumber>321</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 321</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 321 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Breach of Trust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improvement Fund</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Express Trust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Repudiation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-321</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-321.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-328" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-328/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Babcock, 250 U.S. 328 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 328</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-328</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 328 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 328</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-328.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd96</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Personal Effects</topic>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Military Service</topic>
              <topic>Property of Officers</topic>
              <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;United States v. Babcock, 250 U.S. 328 (1919);250 U.S. 328</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-328</accessId>
              <reportNumber>328</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 328</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 328 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Effects</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property of Officers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-328</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-328.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-332" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-332/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Northern Pac. Ry. V. Puget Sound Ry., 250 U.S. 332 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 332</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-332</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 332 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 332</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-332.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd9a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroad Construction</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Interlocking Safety Device</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Northern Pac. Ry. V. Puget Sound Ry., 250 U.S. 332 (1919);250 U.S. 332</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-332</accessId>
              <reportNumber>332</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 332</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 332 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interlocking Safety Device</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Washington">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-332</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-332.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-336" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-336/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Minerals Separation v. Butte &amp;c. Min&apos;g Co., 250 U.S. 336 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 336</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-336</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 336 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 336</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-336.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd73</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Petroleum</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Disclaimers</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Minerals Separation v. Butte &amp;c. Min&apos;g Co., 250 U.S. 336 (1919);250 U.S. 336</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-336</accessId>
              <reportNumber>336</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 336</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 336 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petroleum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disclaimers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-336</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-336.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-355" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-355/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vitelli &amp; Son v. United States, 250 U.S. 355 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 355</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-355</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 355 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 355</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-355.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabda2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Chestnuts</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Liquidation and Reliquidation</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Garlic</topic>
              <topic>Customs</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Vitelli &amp; Son v. United States, 250 U.S. 355 (1919);250 U.S. 355</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-355</accessId>
              <reportNumber>355</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 355</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 355 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Chestnuts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquidation and Reliquidation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Garlic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Board of General Appraisers</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-355</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-355.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-360" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-360/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commercial Cable Co. v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 360 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 360</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-360</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 360 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 360</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-360.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd8d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
              <topic>Marine Cables</topic>
              <topic>Telephone</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>War Powers</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Commercial Cable Co. v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 360 (1919);250 U.S. 360</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-360</accessId>
              <reportNumber>360</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 360</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 360 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postmaster General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marine Cables</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telephone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-360</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-360.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-363" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-363/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Louis. &amp; Nash. R. R. v. Western Un. Tel. Co., 250 U.S. 363 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 363</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-363</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 363 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 363</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-363.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdba</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Condemnation</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Louis. &amp; Nash. R. R. v. Western Un. Tel. Co., 250 U.S. 363 (1919);250 U.S. 363</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-363</accessId>
              <reportNumber>363</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 363</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 363 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Condemnation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraphs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-01-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-363</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-363.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-368" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-368/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pennsylvania R. R. Co. v. Minds, 250 U.S. 368 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 368</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-368</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 368 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 368</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-368.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabde0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Car Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Reparations</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Pennsylvania R. R. Co. v. Minds, 250 U.S. 368 (1919);250 U.S. 368</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-368</accessId>
              <reportNumber>368</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 368</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 368 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Car Distribution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reparations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Coal company or coal mine operator</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-368</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-368.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-376" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-376/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>DeGanay v. Lederer, 250 U.S. 376 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 376</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-376</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 376 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 376</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-376.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabde7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Personal Property</topic>
              <topic>Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Property Distributions</topic>
              <topic>Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;DeGanay v. Lederer, 250 U.S. 376 (1919);250 U.S. 376</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-376</accessId>
              <reportNumber>376</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 376</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 376 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Distributions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-376</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-376.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-383" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-383/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Symington Co. v. National Castings Co., 250 U.S. 383 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 383</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-383</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 383 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 383</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-383.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdc0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Cars</topic>
              <topic>Prior Invention</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Draft Rigging</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
              <topic>Pockets</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Symington Co. v. National Castings Co., 250 U.S. 383 (1919);250 U.S. 383</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-383</accessId>
              <reportNumber>383</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 383</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 383 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Cars</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prior Invention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Draft Rigging</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pockets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maine U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-04-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-383</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-383.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-387" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-387/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Northern Pac. Ry. Co. v. McComas, 250 U.S. 387 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 387</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-387</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 387 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 387</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-387.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe11</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Swamp Lands</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Conflicting Grants</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Northern Pac. Ry. Co. v. McComas, 250 U.S. 387 (1919);250 U.S. 387</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-387</accessId>
              <reportNumber>387</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 387</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 387 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Swamp Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicting Grants</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oregon">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oregon">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-01-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-387</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-387.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-394" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-394/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Co., 250 U.S. 394 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 394</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-394</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 394 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 394</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-394.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd7a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Co., 250 U.S. 394 (1919);250 U.S. 394</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-394</accessId>
              <reportNumber>394</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 394</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 394 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-394</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-394.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-400" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-400/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arizona Employers&apos; Liability Cases, 250 U.S. 400 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 400</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-400</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 400 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 400</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-400.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd66</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Dangers of the Occupation</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Validity</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Employment</topic>
              <topic>Nonhazardous Industries</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Arizona Employers&apos; Liability Cases, 250 U.S. 400 (1919);250 U.S. 400</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-400</accessId>
              <reportNumber>400</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 400</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 400 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Dangers of the Occupation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Validity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonhazardous Industries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-01-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Oliver Wendell Holmes</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-400</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-400.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-454" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-454/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hancock v. City of Muskogee, 250 U.S. 454 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 454</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-454</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 454 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 454</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-454.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd9e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Sewers</topic>
              <topic>Tax Power</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Hancock v. City of Muskogee, 250 U.S. 454 (1919);250 U.S. 454</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-454</accessId>
              <reportNumber>454</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 454</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 454 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Sewers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-454</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-454.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-459" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-459/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Mfg. Co. v. St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 459</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-459</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 459 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 459</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-459.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd8a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Gross Receipts Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Power</topic>
              <topic>Ad Valorem Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;American Mfg. Co. v. St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919);250 U.S. 459</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-459</accessId>
              <reportNumber>459</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>68</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 459</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 459 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Gross Receipts Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ad Valorem Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-459</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-459.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-465" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-465/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Erir R. R. Co. v. Shuart, 250 U.S. 465 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 465</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-465</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 465 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 465</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-465.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd8e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Horses</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Shipment</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Imposed Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Erir R. R. Co. v. Shuart, 250 U.S. 465 (1919);250 U.S. 465</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-465</accessId>
              <reportNumber>465</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>69</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 465</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 465 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Horses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Shipment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imposed Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-465</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-465.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-473" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-473/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Barrett v. Virginian Ry. Co., 250 U.S. 473 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 473</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-473</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 473 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 473</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-473.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd94</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Nonsuit</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Barrett v. Virginian Ry. Co., 250 U.S. 473 (1919);250 U.S. 473</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-473</accessId>
              <reportNumber>473</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>70</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 473</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 473 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Nonsuit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-473</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-473.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-478" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-478/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Texas &amp; Pac. Ry. Co. v. Leatherwood, 250 U.S. 478 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 478</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-478</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 478 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 478</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-478.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd67</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Carmack Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Horses</topic>
              <topic>Limited Liability</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Shipment</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Texas &amp; Pac. Ry. Co. v. Leatherwood, 250 U.S. 478 (1919);250 U.S. 478</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-478</accessId>
              <reportNumber>478</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>71</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 478</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 478 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carmack Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Horses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limited Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Shipment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-478</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-478.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-483" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-483/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southern Pacific Co. v. Bogert, 250 U.S. 483 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 483</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-483</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 483 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 483</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-483.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabddb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Shareholders</topic>
              <topic>Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Reorganization</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>New Company</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Contribution</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Southern Pacific Co. v. Bogert, 250 U.S. 483 (1919);250 U.S. 483</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-483</accessId>
              <reportNumber>483</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>72</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 483</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 483 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reorganization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contribution</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-101-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-483</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-483.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-501" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-501/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Odell v. Farnsworth Co., 250 U.S. 501 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 501</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-501</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 501 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 501</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-501.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd6d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Steam Traps</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Assignments</topic>
              <topic>Royalties</topic>
              <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Odell v. Farnsworth Co., 250 U.S. 501 (1919);250 U.S. 501</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-501</accessId>
              <reportNumber>501</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>73</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 501</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 501 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steam Traps</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assignments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Royalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-501</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-501.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-504" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-504/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bowerman v. Hamner, 250 U.S. 504 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 504</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-504</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 504 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 504</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-504.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabddc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Directors</topic>
              <topic>Negligent Management</topic>
              <topic>Banking Laws</topic>
              <topic>Accounting</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Loans</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Bowerman v. Hamner, 250 U.S. 504 (1919);250 U.S. 504</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-504</accessId>
              <reportNumber>504</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>74</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 504</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 504 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Directors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligent Management</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banking Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Idaho U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-504</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-504.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States at October Term, 1919</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd88</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States at October Term, 1919</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>75</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-519" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-519/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Central of Georgia Ry. Co. v. Wright, 250 U.S. 519 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 519</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-519</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 519 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 519</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-519.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabda7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Net Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation as Lessee</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Central of Georgia Ry. Co. v. Wright, 250 U.S. 519 (1919);250 U.S. 519</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-519</accessId>
              <reportNumber>519</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>76</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-10-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 519</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 519 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Net Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation as Lessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Georgia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-01-21</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1919-10-13</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-519</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-519.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-525" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-525/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Maxwell v. Bugbee, 250 U.S. 525 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 525</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-525</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 525 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 525</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-525.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdd8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Transfer Tax</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
              <topic>Nonresident Descendants</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Maxwell v. Bugbee, 250 U.S. 525 (1919);250 U.S. 525</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-525</accessId>
              <reportNumber>525</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>77</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-10-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 525</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 525 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonresident Descendants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-03-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-525</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-525.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-545" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-545/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cartas v. United States, 250 U.S. 545 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 545</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-545</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 545 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 545</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-545.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabde5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>War Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Boat</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Gold Coin</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Cartas v. United States, 250 U.S. 545 (1919);250 U.S. 545</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-545</accessId>
              <reportNumber>545</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>78</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 545</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 545 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boat</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gold Coin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Navy</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-545</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-545.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-549" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-549/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alaska Smokeless Coal Co. v. lane, 250 U.S. 549 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 549</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-549</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 549 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 549</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-549.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabde8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>General Land Office</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Alaska Smokeless Coal Co. v. lane, 250 U.S. 549 (1919);250 U.S. 549</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-549</accessId>
              <reportNumber>549</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>79</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 549</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 549 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>General Land Office</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Coal company or coal mine operator</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Interior</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-549</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-549.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-556" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-556/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lehigh Coal &amp; Nav. Co. v. United States, 250 U.S. 556 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 556</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-556</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 556 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 556</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-556.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdc1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Elkins Act of 1903</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Anthracite Coal</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Financial (Other than in Fraud or Internal Revenue)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Lehigh Coal &amp; Nav. Co. v. United States, 250 U.S. 556 (1919);250 U.S. 556</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-556</accessId>
              <reportNumber>556</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>80</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 556</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 556 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Elkins Act of 1903</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Anthracite Coal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Carriers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Financial (Other than in Fraud or Internal Revenue)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Coal company or coal mine operator</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets, National Firearms, Organized Crime Control, Comprehensive Crime Control, or Gun Control Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-556</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-556.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-566" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-566/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Penna. R. R. Co. v. Pub. Service Comm, 250 U.S. 566 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 566</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-566</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 566 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 566</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-566.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabded</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Post Office Department</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Mail Cars</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Penna. R. R. Co. v. Pub. Service Comm, 250 U.S. 566 (1919);250 U.S. 566</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-566</accessId>
              <reportNumber>566</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>81</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 566</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 566 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Post Office Department</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Cars</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-566</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-566.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-573" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-573/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pell v. McCabe, 250 U.S. 573 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 573</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-573</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 573 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 573</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-573.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd77</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ancillary Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Discharge of Liability</topic>
              <topic>Partnership Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Pell v. McCabe, 250 U.S. 573 (1919);250 U.S. 573</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-573</accessId>
              <reportNumber>573</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>82</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 573</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 573 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ancillary Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharge of Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partnership Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-573</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-573.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-577" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-577/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pittsburgh &amp;c. Ry. Co. v. Fink, 250 U.S. 577 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 577</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-577</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 577 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 577</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-577.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cab893</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Freight Charges</topic>
              <topic>Lien for Charges</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Coins</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Shipments</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Relics</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Pittsburgh &amp;c. Ry. Co. v. Fink, 250 U.S. 577 (1919);250 U.S. 577</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-577</accessId>
              <reportNumber>577</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>83</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 577</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 577 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freight Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lien for Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coins</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Relics</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-577</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-577.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-583" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-583/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stilson v. United States, 250 U.S. 583 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 583</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-583</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 583 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 583</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-583.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe04</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Impartial Jury</topic>
              <topic>Peremptory Challenges</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Espionage Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Stilson v. United States, 250 U.S. 583 (1919);250 U.S. 583</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-583</accessId>
              <reportNumber>583</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>84</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 583</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 583 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Impartial Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Peremptory Challenges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Service Act of 1917</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage Act of 1917</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Smith, Subversive Activities Control, Communist Control, or other similar federal legislation (also see 346)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-583</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-583.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-590" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-590/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mullen v. Pickens, 250 U.S. 590 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 590</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-590</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 590 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 590</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-590.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdbf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Choctaw</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Warranty Deeds</topic>
              <topic>Allotments</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Chickasaw</topic>
              <topic>Alienation of Lands</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Mullen v. Pickens, 250 U.S. 590 (1919);250 U.S. 590</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-590</accessId>
              <reportNumber>590</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>85</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 590</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 590 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Choctaw</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warranty Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allotments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chickasaw</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alienation of Lands</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unidentifiable</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-590</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-590.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-596" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-596/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>New York Cent. R. R. Co. v. Bianc, 250 U.S. 596 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 596</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-596</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 596 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 596</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-596.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdec</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Disfigurement</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Disability</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;New York Cent. R. R. Co. v. Bianc, 250 U.S. 596 (1919);250 U.S. 596</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-596</accessId>
              <reportNumber>596</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>86</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 596</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 596 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Disfigurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-596</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-596.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-603" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-603/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bank of Oxford v. Love, 250 U.S. 603 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 603</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-603</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 603 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 603</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-603.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd97</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Charter Rights</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Rights</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Contacts</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Bank of Oxford v. Love, 250 U.S. 603 (1919);250 U.S. 603</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-603</accessId>
              <reportNumber>603</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>87</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 603</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 603 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Charter Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contacts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Mississippi">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-603</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-603.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-607" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-607/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Groesbeck v. Duluth, S. S. &amp; A. Ry. Co., 250 U.S. 607 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 607</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-607</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 607 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 607</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-607.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cab898</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Passenger Trains</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Groesbeck v. Duluth, S. S. &amp; A. Ry. Co., 250 U.S. 607 (1919);250 U.S. 607</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-607</accessId>
              <reportNumber>607</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>88</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 607</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 607 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Passenger Trains</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Unidentifiable</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-607</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-607.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-616" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-616/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>250 U.S. 616</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-616</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">250 U.S. 616 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">250 U.S. 616</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-616.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabda4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>West Europe</topic>
              <topic>Printing and Disseminating</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Espionage Act of 1917</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Labor Activism</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>Anarchists</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Socialist</topic>
              <topic>East Europe</topic>
              <topic>Pamphlets</topic>
              <topic>Russia</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919);250 U.S. 616</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-616</accessId>
              <reportNumber>616</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>89</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-11-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1919</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>250 U.S. 616</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>250 U.S. 616 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Printing and Disseminating</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Espionage Act of 1917</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Activism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Germany</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Anarchists</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Socialist</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pamphlets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Russia</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1919-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-616</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-616.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd90</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Decisions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>90</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd6a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>91</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of without Consideration</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdbb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Cases Disposed of without Consideration</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>92</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd91</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Decisions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>93</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions on Petitions</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd75</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Decisions on Petitions</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>94</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of without Consideration</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabe03</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Cases Disposed of without Consideration</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>95</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of In Vacation</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabd9c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Cases Disposed of In Vacation</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>96</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4cabdc2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, and October term, 1919, from May 19, 1919, to November 17, 1919;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>97</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-250/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-250/pdf/USREPORTS-250-BackMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>