<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4bc0be1">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-05</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:248</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/text/USREPORTS-248.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-248</accessId>
         <volume>248</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1919</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 248</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1919</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:248</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>Banks Law Publishing Co.</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1919-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>748 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:248</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4bc0be1</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-248</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-248</accessId>
         <volume>248</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1919</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77cc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7874</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77e4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Proceedings on the Death of Mr. Theodore Roosevelt</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca776c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Proceedings on the Death of Mr. Theodore Roosevelt</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7875</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77e2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7769</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Table of Statutes Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pittsburgh Melting Co. v. Totten, 248 U.S. 1 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 1 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca779e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
              <topic>Public Health</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Oleo</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Food Safety</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Pittsburgh Melting Co. v. Totten, 248 U.S. 1 (1918);248 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-11-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 1 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oleo</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Regulation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Agriculture</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Agriculture</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-9" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-9/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Watts, Watts &amp; Co, v. Unione Austriaca &amp;c., 248 U.S. 9 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 9</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-9</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 9 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 9</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-9.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca779a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>England</topic>
              <topic>West Europe</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Austria</topic>
              <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
              <topic>Hungary</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Neutral Nation</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Non-Payment</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Germany</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>East Europe</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Watts, Watts &amp; Co, v. Unione Austriaca &amp;c., 248 U.S. 9 (1918);248 U.S. 9</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-9</accessId>
              <reportNumber>9</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-11-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 9</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 9 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>England</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Austria</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hungary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Neutral Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Payment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Germany</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-04-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-9</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-9.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-23" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-23/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>King v. Putnam Investment Co., 248 U.S. 23 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 23</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-23</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 23 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 23</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-23.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7851</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;King v. Putnam Investment Co., 248 U.S. 23 (1918);248 U.S. 23</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-23</accessId>
              <reportNumber>23</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-11-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 23</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 23 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-23</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-23.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-24" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-24/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lay v. Lay, 248 U.S. 24 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 24</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-24</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 24 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 24</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-24.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7860</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Civil War</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Lay v. Lay, 248 U.S. 24 (1918);248 U.S. 24</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-24</accessId>
              <reportNumber>24</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-11-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 24</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 24 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-24</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-24.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-26" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-26/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Georgia v. Cincinnati So. Ry., 248 U.S. 26 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 26</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-26</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 26 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 26</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-26.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca776b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Grants</topic>
              <topic>Right of Way</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Public-Private Cooperation</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Georgia v. Cincinnati So. Ry., 248 U.S. 26 (1918);248 U.S. 26</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-26</accessId>
              <reportNumber>26</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-11-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 26</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 26 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Way</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public-Private Cooperation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Georgia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-26</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-26.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-30" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-30/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Detroit &amp; Mackinac Ry. v. Paper Co., 248 U.S. 30 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 30</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-30</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 30 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 30</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-30.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7827</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Logs</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Rates</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Detroit &amp; Mackinac Ry. v. Paper Co., 248 U.S. 30 (1918);248 U.S. 30</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-30</accessId>
              <reportNumber>30</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-11-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 30</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 30 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Logs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Michigan">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-30</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-30.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-32" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-32/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Palmer v. Ohio, 248 U.S. 32 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 32</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-32</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 32 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 32</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-32.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca785b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Property Damage</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Palmer v. Ohio, 248 U.S. 32 (1918);248 U.S. 32</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-32</accessId>
              <reportNumber>32</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-11-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 32</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 32 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Damage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-32</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-32.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-35" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-35/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orr v. Allen, 248 U.S. 35 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 35</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-35</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 35 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 35</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-35.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7799</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Disasters</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Drainage</topic>
              <topic>Zoning: Constitutionality of Such Ordinances, or Restrictions on Owners&apos; or Lessors&apos; Use of Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Orr v. Allen, 248 U.S. 35 (1918);248 U.S. 35</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-35</accessId>
              <reportNumber>35</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 35</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 35 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disasters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drainage</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Zoning: Constitutionality of Such Ordinances, or Restrictions on Owners&apos; or Lessors&apos; Use of Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-35</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-35.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-37" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-37/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bliss Co. v. United States, 248 U.S. 37 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 37</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-37</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 37 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 37</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-37.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca786e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Weapons</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Torpedoes</topic>
              <topic>Secrecy</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Bliss Co. v. United States, 248 U.S. 37 (1918);248 U.S. 37</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-37</accessId>
              <reportNumber>37</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 37</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 37 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weapons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torpedoes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secrecy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Navy</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-37</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-37.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-49" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-49/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Van Dyke v. Arizona Eastern R.R., 248 U.S. 49 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 49</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-49</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 49 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 49</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-49.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca785d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Historic Sites and Heritage Areas</topic>
              <topic>Right of Way</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Justiciable Question</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Van Dyke v. Arizona Eastern R.R., 248 U.S. 49 (1918);248 U.S. 49</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-49</accessId>
              <reportNumber>49</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 49</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 49 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Historic Sites and Heritage Areas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Way</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Justiciable Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (original jurisdiction)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-49</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-49.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-55" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-55/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Buckeye Powder Co. v. DuPont Powder Co., 248 U.S. 55 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 55</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-55</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 55 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 55</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-55.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca789c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Blasting Powder</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Business Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Explosives</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Buckeye Powder Co. v. DuPont Powder Co., 248 U.S. 55 (1918);248 U.S. 55</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-55</accessId>
              <reportNumber>55</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 55</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 55 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Blasting Powder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Explosives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-04-30</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1918-11-13</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-55</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-55.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-65" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-65/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Watters v. Michigan, 248 U.S. 65 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 65</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-65</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 65 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 65</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-65.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7849</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Door to Door Sales</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Peddling</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Watters v. Michigan, 248 U.S. 65 (1918);248 U.S. 65</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-65</accessId>
              <reportNumber>65</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 65</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 65 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Door to Door Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Peddling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Seller or vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-65</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-65.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-67" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-67/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union Pac. R. R. Co. v. Pub. Service Comm., 248 U.S. 67 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 67</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-67</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 67 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 67</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-67.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7870</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Union Pac. R. R. Co. v. Pub. Service Comm., 248 U.S. 67 (1918);248 U.S. 67</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-67</accessId>
              <reportNumber>67</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 67</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 67 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Missouri">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-67</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-67.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-71" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-71/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gulf Oil Corp. v. Lewellyn, 248 U.S. 71 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 71</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-71</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 71 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 71</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-71.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca785e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
              <topic>Dividends</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Gulf Oil Corp. v. Lewellyn, 248 U.S. 71 (1918);248 U.S. 71</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-71</accessId>
              <reportNumber>71</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 71</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 71 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dividends</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-71</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-71.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-73" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-73/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sterrett v. Second National Bank, 248 U.S. 73 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 73</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-73</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 73 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 73</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-73.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7826</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Chancery Court</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
              <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Sterrett v. Second National Bank, 248 U.S. 73 (1918);248 U.S. 73</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-73</accessId>
              <reportNumber>73</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 73</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 73 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chancery Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-73</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-73.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-78" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-78/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alaska Pacific Fisheries v. United States, 248 U.S. 78 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 78</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-78</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 78 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 78</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-78.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7766</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Metlakahtla</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
              <topic>Salmon</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Alaska Pacific Fisheries v. United States, 248 U.S. 78 (1918);248 U.S. 78</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-78</accessId>
              <reportNumber>78</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 78</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 78 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Metlakahtla</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salmon</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Fisherman or fishing company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-78</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-78.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-90" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-90/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United Drug Co. v. Rectanus Co., 248 U.S. 90 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 90</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-90</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 90 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 90</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-90.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca784a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;United Drug Co. v. Rectanus Co., 248 U.S. 90 (1918);248 U.S. 90</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-90</accessId>
              <reportNumber>90</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 90</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 90 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-03-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-90</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-90.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-104" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-104/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ruddy v. Rossi, 248 U.S. 104 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 104</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-104</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 104 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 104</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-104.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7873</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Ruddy v. Rossi, 248 U.S. 104 (1918);248 U.S. 104</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-104</accessId>
              <reportNumber>104</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 104</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 104 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Idaho">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Idaho">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-104</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-104.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-112" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-112/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Payne et al. v. State of Kansas ex rel. Brewster, Attorney General, 248 U.S. 112 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 112</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-112</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 112 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 112</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-112.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca785f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Grain</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Produce</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Payne et al. v. State of Kansas ex rel. Brewster, Attorney General, 248 U.S. 112 (1918);248 U.S. 112</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-112</accessId>
              <reportNumber>112</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 112</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 112 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Produce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kansas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-112</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-112.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-113" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-113/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nicoulin v. O&apos;Brien, 248 U.S. 113 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 113</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-113</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 113 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 113</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-113.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77e0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Nicoulin v. O&apos;Brien, 248 U.S. 113 (1918);248 U.S. 113</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-113</accessId>
              <reportNumber>113</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 113</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 113 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Fisherman or fishing company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-113</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-113.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-115" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-115/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Iowa v. Slimmer, 248 U.S. 115 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 115</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-115</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 115 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 115</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-115.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7798</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Probate Court</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Iowa v. Slimmer, 248 U.S. 115 (1918);248 U.S. 115</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-115</accessId>
              <reportNumber>115</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 115</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 115 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probate Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Iowa">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-115</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-115.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-121" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-121/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tempel v. United States, 248 U.S. 121 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 121</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-121</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 121 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 121</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-121.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca786d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Tempel v. United States, 248 U.S. 121 (1918);248 U.S. 121</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-121</accessId>
              <reportNumber>121</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 121</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 121 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-121</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-121.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-132" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-132/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Spearin, 248 U.S. 132 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 132</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-132</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 132 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 132</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-132.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7796</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Sewers</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Dry Docks</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Dams and Tunnels</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;United States v. Spearin, 248 U.S. 132 (1918);248 U.S. 132</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-132</accessId>
              <reportNumber>132</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 132</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 132 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sewers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dry Docks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Tunnels</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Navy</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-132</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-132.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-139" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-139/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Luckenbach v. McCahan Sugar Co., 248 U.S. 139 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 139</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-139</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 139 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 139</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-139.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77de</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Cargo</topic>
              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Sugar</topic>
              <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Luckenbach v. McCahan Sugar Co., 248 U.S. 139 (1918);248 U.S. 139</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-139</accessId>
              <reportNumber>139</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 139</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 139 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cargo</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Caribbean</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sugar</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-139</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-139.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-151" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-151/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>MacMath v. United States, 248 U.S. 151 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 151</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-151</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 151 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 151</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-151.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77ca</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Personnel Records</topic>
              <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Ports and Subports</topic>
              <topic>Weighers</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;MacMath v. United States, 248 U.S. 151 (1918);248 U.S. 151</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-151</accessId>
              <reportNumber>151</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 151</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 151 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Personnel Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ports and Subports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weighers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-151</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-151.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-154" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-154/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Petrie v. Nampa &amp;c. Irrig. Dist., 248 U.S. 154 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 154</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-154</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 154 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 154</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-154.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca784b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Irrigation</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Drainage</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Petrie v. Nampa &amp;c. Irrig. Dist., 248 U.S. 154 (1918);248 U.S. 154</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-154</accessId>
              <reportNumber>154</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 154</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 154 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Irrigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drainage</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Idaho">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Idaho">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Idaho">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-154</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-154.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-158" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-158/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pure Oil Co. v. Minnesota, 248 U.S. 158 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 158</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-158</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 158 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 158</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-158.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7768</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Fees</topic>
              <topic>Public Safety</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Inspection</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Pure Oil Co. v. Minnesota, 248 U.S. 158 (1918);248 U.S. 158</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-158</accessId>
              <reportNumber>158</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 158</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 158 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inspection</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Minnesota">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Minnesota">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Minnesota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Minnesota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-158</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-158.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-165" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-165/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wells, Fargo &amp; Co. v. Nevada, 248 U.S. 165 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 165</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-165</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 165 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 165</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-165.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7899</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Wells, Fargo &amp; Co. v. Nevada, 248 U.S. 165 (1918);248 U.S. 165</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-165</accessId>
              <reportNumber>165</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 165</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 165 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Nevada">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Nevada">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Nevada">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Nevada">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-165</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-165.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-169" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-169/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Campbell v. Wadsworth, 248 U.S. 169 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 169</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-169</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 169 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 169</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-169.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77cb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Creek</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Seminole</topic>
              <topic>Five Civilized Tribes</topic>
              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Cultural Heritage</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Campbell v. Wadsworth, 248 U.S. 169 (1918);248 U.S. 169</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-169</accessId>
              <reportNumber>169</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 169</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 169 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Creek</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seminole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Five Civilized Tribes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cultural Heritage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-169</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-169.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-178" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-178/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cleveland-Cliffs Co. v. Arctic Iron Co., 248 U.S. 178 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 178</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-178</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 178 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 178</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-178.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7872</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Iron</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Certificates</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Recitals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Certification (Cf. Objection to Reason for Denial of Certiorari or Appeal)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Cleveland-Cliffs Co. v. Arctic Iron Co., 248 U.S. 178 (1918);248 U.S. 178</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-178</accessId>
              <reportNumber>178</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 178</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 178 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Iron</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certificates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recitals</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Certification (Cf. Objection to Reason for Denial of Certiorari or Appeal)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-178</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-178.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-182" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-182/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dillon v. Strathearn S. S. Co., 248 U.S. 182 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 182</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-182</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 182 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 182</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-182.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca779b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Certificates</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Certification (Cf. Objection to Reason for Denial of Certiorari or Appeal)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Dillon v. Strathearn S. S. Co., 248 U.S. 182 (1918);248 U.S. 182</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-182</accessId>
              <reportNumber>182</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 182</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 182 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certificates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Certification (Cf. Objection to Reason for Denial of Certiorari or Appeal)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-182</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-182.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-185" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-185/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sandberg v. McDonald, 248 U.S. 185 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 185</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-185</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 185 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 185</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-185.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca779f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>England</topic>
              <topic>West Europe</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Milpitas and Paramilitary Groups</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Merchant Marine</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Sandberg v. McDonald, 248 U.S. 185 (1918);248 U.S. 185</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-185</accessId>
              <reportNumber>185</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 185</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 185 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>England</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Milpitas and Paramilitary Groups</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Merchant Marine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-185</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-185.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-205" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-205/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Neilson v. Rhine Shipping Co., 248 U.S. 205 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 205</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-205</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 205 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 205</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-205.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77c7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>South America</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Neilson v. Rhine Shipping Co., 248 U.S. 205 (1918);248 U.S. 205</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-205</accessId>
              <reportNumber>205</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 205</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 205 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-205</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-205.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-215" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-215/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Internat&apos;l News Serv. v. Asso. Press, 248 U.S. 215 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 215</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-215</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 215 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 215</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-215.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7862</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Internat&apos;l News Serv. v. Asso. Press, 248 U.S. 215 (1918);248 U.S. 215</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-215</accessId>
              <reportNumber>215</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-12-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 215</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 215 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</petitioner>
              <respondent>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-05-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-215</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-215.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-268" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-268/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Farson, Son &amp; Co. v. Bird, 248 U.S. 268 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 268</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-268</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 268 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 268</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-268.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77e5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Special Tax</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Farson, Son &amp; Co. v. Bird, 248 U.S. 268 (1919);248 U.S. 268</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-268</accessId>
              <reportNumber>268</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 268</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 268 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-214-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Alabama">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alabama">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Alabama">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-268</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-268.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-272" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-272/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Andrews v. Virginian Ry. Co., 248 U.S. 272 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 272</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-272</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 272 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 272</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-272.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7823</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Andrews v. Virginian Ry. Co., 248 U.S. 272 (1919);248 U.S. 272</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-272</accessId>
              <reportNumber>272</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 272</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 272 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-215-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-272</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-272.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-276" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-276/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Missouri Pac. Ry. Co. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 276</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-276</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 276 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 276</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-276.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca789d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Liquor</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Veto</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Missouri Pac. Ry. Co. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919);248 U.S. 276</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-276</accessId>
              <reportNumber>276</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 276</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 276 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veto</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-216-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kansas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-276</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-276.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-285" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-285/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Weigle v. Curtice Brothers Co., 248 U.S. 285 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 285</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-285</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 285 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 285</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-285.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7824</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Benzoates</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Benzoic Acid</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Food Safety</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Weigle v. Curtice Brothers Co., 248 U.S. 285 (1919);248 U.S. 285</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-285</accessId>
              <reportNumber>285</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 285</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 285 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Benzoates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Benzoic Acid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Safety</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-217-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wisconsin">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Wisconsin">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-285</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-285.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-289" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-289/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Flexner v. Farson, 248 U.S. 289 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 289</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-289</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 289 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 289</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-289.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca789f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Partnerships</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Flexner v. Farson, 248 U.S. 289 (1919);248 U.S. 289</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-289</accessId>
              <reportNumber>289</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 289</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 289 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partnerships</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-218-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-289</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-289.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-294" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-294/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Englewood v. Denver &amp; S. Platte Ry., 248 U.S. 294 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 294</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-294</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 294 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 294</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-294.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca782a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Public Transit</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Englewood v. Denver &amp; S. Platte Ry., 248 U.S. 294 (1919);248 U.S. 294</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-294</accessId>
              <reportNumber>294</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 294</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 294 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Transit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-219-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Colorado">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Colorado">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Colorado">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-294</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-294.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-297" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-297/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hebe Co. v. Shaw, 248 U.S. 297 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 297</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-297</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 297 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 297</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-297.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77dc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Milk</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Food Safety</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Hebe Co. v. Shaw, 248 U.S. 297 (1919);248 U.S. 297</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-297</accessId>
              <reportNumber>297</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 297</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 297 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Milk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Safety</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-220-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-297</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-297.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-308" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-308/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union Fish Co. v. Erickson, 248 U.S. 308 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-308</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 308 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 308</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-308.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7871</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Temporary and Part-Time Employment</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Union Fish Co. v. Erickson, 248 U.S. 308 (1919);248 U.S. 308</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-308</accessId>
              <reportNumber>308</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 308</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 308 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary and Part-Time Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-221-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-308</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-308.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-314" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-314/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fisher v. Rule, 248 U.S. 314 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 314</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-314</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 314 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 314</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-314.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca784c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>State and Territorial Land Claims</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Fisher v. Rule, 248 U.S. 314 (1919);248 U.S. 314</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-314</accessId>
              <reportNumber>314</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 314</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 314 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Territorial Land Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-222-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-314</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-314.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-319" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-319/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Danciger v. Cooley, 248 U.S. 319 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 319</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-319</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 319 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 319</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-319.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca776d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Liquor</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Whiskey</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Danciger v. Cooley, 248 U.S. 319 (1919);248 U.S. 319</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-319</accessId>
              <reportNumber>319</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 319</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 319 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Whiskey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-223-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Distributor, importer, or exporter of alcoholic beverages</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-319</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-319.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-328" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-328/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Leary v. Jersey City, 248 U.S. 328 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 328</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-328</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 328 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 328</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-328.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77c6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Leary v. Jersey City, 248 U.S. 328 (1919);248 U.S. 328</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-328</accessId>
              <reportNumber>328</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 328</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 328 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-224-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-328</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-328.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-334" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-334/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Guerini Stone Co. v. Carlin Constr. Co., 248 U.S. 334 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 334</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-334</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 334 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 334</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-334.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77cd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Temporary and Part-Time Employment</topic>
              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Building Materials</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Guerini Stone Co. v. Carlin Constr. Co., 248 U.S. 334 (1919);248 U.S. 334</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-334</accessId>
              <reportNumber>334</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 334</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 334 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary and Part-Time Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Caribbean</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Materials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-225-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Unidentifiable</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-334</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-334.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-349" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-349/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Comyns, 248 U.S. 349 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 349</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-349</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 349 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 349</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-349.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7828</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;United States v. Comyns, 248 U.S. 349 (1919);248 U.S. 349</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-349</accessId>
              <reportNumber>349</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 349</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 349 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-226-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-349</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-349.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-354" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-354/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Turner v. United States, 248 U.S. 354 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 354</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-354</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 354 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 354</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-354.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca779d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Muskogee</topic>
              <topic>Creek</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Rental Property</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Farmland</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Turner v. United States, 248 U.S. 354 (1919);248 U.S. 354</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-354</accessId>
              <reportNumber>354</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 354</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 354 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Muskogee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creek</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rental Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farmland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-227-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-354</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-354.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-359" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-359/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chicago, R. I. &amp; Pac. Ry. v. Maucher, 248 U.S. 359 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 359</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-359</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 359 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 359</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-359.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7852</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Circus</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Chicago, R. I. &amp; Pac. Ry. v. Maucher, 248 U.S. 359 (1919);248 U.S. 359</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-359</accessId>
              <reportNumber>359</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 359</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 359 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Circus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-228-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Nebraska">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Nebraska">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-359</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-359.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-363" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-363/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Missouri, Kans. &amp; Tex. Ry. v. Sealy, 248 U.S. 363 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 363</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-363</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 363 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 363</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-363.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77c9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Shipping Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Grain</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Missouri, Kans. &amp; Tex. Ry. v. Sealy, 248 U.S. 363 (1919);248 U.S. 363</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-363</accessId>
              <reportNumber>363</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 363</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 363 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grain</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-229-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-363</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-363.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-365" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-365/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Merchants Exchange v. Missouri, 248 U.S. 365 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 365</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-365</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 365 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 365</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-365.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7822</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Weight Certificates</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Weighers</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Grain</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Merchants Exchange v. Missouri, 248 U.S. 365 (1919);248 U.S. 365</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-365</accessId>
              <reportNumber>365</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 365</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 365 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weight Certificates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weighers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grain</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-230-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-365</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-365.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-369" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-369/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Erie R. R. Co. v. Hamilton, 248 U.S. 369 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 369</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-369</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 369 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 369</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-369.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca78b6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Accidental Death</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>East Europe</topic>
              <topic>Russia</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Erie R. R. Co. v. Hamilton, 248 U.S. 369 (1919);248 U.S. 369</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-369</accessId>
              <reportNumber>369</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 369</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 369 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accidental Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Russia</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-231-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-369</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-369.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-372" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-372/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union Dry Goods Co. v. Georgia P. S. Corp., 248 U.S. 372 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 372</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-372</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 372 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 372</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-372.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca786f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Union Dry Goods Co. v. Georgia P. S. Corp., 248 U.S. 372 (1919);248 U.S. 372</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-372</accessId>
              <reportNumber>372</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 372</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 372 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-232-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Georgia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-372</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-372.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-377" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-377/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Allanwilde Corp. v. Vacuum Oil Co., 248 U.S. 377 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 377</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-377</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 377 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 377</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-377.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77cf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Weather</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>War Zone</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Free Trade</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Allanwilde Corp. v. Vacuum Oil Co., 248 U.S. 377 (1919);248 U.S. 377</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-377</accessId>
              <reportNumber>377</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 377</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 377 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weather</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Zone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Trade</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-201-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Unidentifiable</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-377</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-377.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-387" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-387/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Int. Paper Co. v. The &quot;Gracie D. Chambers&quot;, 248 U.S. 387 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 387</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-387</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 387 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 387</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-387.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca78a1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Paper</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>War Zone</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Embargoes</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Int. Paper Co. v. The &quot;Gracie D. Chambers&quot;, 248 U.S. 387 (1919);248 U.S. 387</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-387</accessId>
              <reportNumber>387</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 387</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 387 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Paper</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Zone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Embargoes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-202-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-387</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-387.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-392" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-392/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Standard Varnish Works v. The &quot;Bris&quot;, 248 U.S. 392 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 392</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-392</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 392 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 392</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-392.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca789e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Varnish</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>War Zone</topic>
              <topic>Prepaid Freight</topic>
              <topic>North Europe</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Sweden</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Transportation Regulation: Boat</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Standard Varnish Works v. The &quot;Bris&quot;, 248 U.S. 392 (1919);248 U.S. 392</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-392</accessId>
              <reportNumber>392</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 392</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 392 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Varnish</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Zone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prepaid Freight</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sweden</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Transportation Regulation: Boat</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-203-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-392</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-392.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-399" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-399/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fink v. County Commissioners, 248 U.S. 399 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 399</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-399</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 399 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 399</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-399.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca78a0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Creek</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Fink v. County Commissioners, 248 U.S. 399 (1919);248 U.S. 399</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-399</accessId>
              <reportNumber>399</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 399</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 399 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creek</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-204-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-399</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-399.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-405" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-405/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cochnower v. United States, 248 U.S. 405 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 405</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-405</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 405 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 405</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-405.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca789b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Cochnower v. United States, 248 U.S. 405 (1919);248 U.S. 405</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-405</accessId>
              <reportNumber>405</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 405</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 405 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-205-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-405</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-405.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-409" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-409/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fullinwider v. Southern Pac. R. R. Co., 248 U.S. 409 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 409</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-409</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 409 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 409</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-409.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7797</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Fullinwider v. Southern Pac. R. R. Co., 248 U.S. 409 (1919);248 U.S. 409</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-409</accessId>
              <reportNumber>409</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 409</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 409 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-206-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-409</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-409.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-413" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-413/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cordova v. Grant, 248 U.S. 413 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 413</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-413</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 413 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 413</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-413.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7850</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mexico</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Trespass</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Cordova v. Grant, 248 U.S. 413 (1919);248 U.S. 413</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-413</accessId>
              <reportNumber>413</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 413</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 413 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trespass</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-207-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-413</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-413.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-420" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-420/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Hill, 248 U.S. 420 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 420</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-420</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 420 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 420</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-420.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7829</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Liquor</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Commodities</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;United States v. Hill, 248 U.S. 420 (1919);248 U.S. 420</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-420</accessId>
              <reportNumber>420</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>68</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 420</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 420 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Commodities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-208-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-420</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-420.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-429" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-429/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Detroit United Railway v. Detroit, 248 U.S. 429 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 429</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-429</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 429 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 429</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-429.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca784d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Transit</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Franchise Rates</topic>
              <topic>Passenger Fares</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Detroit United Railway v. Detroit, 248 U.S. 429 (1919);248 U.S. 429</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-429</accessId>
              <reportNumber>429</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>69</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 429</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 429 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Transit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchise Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Passenger Fares</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-209-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Unidentifiable</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-429</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-429.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-446" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-446/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southern Pac. Co. v. Stewart, 248 U.S. 446 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 446</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-446</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 446 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 446</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-446.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca784e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Freight</topic>
              <topic>Cattle</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Southern Pac. Co. v. Stewart, 248 U.S. 446 (1919);248 U.S. 446</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-446</accessId>
              <reportNumber>446</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>70</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 446</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 446 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freight</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cattle</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-210-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-446</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-446.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-450" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-450/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cohn v. Malone, 248 U.S. 450 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 450</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-450</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 450 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 450</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-450.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca776a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Cash Surrender</topic>
              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
              <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Cohn v. Malone, 248 U.S. 450 (1919);248 U.S. 450</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-450</accessId>
              <reportNumber>450</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>71</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 450</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 450 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cash Surrender</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-211-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-450</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-450.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-453" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-453/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cavanaugh v. Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 453</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-453</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 453 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 453</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-453.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7876</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Higher Education</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Cavanaugh v. Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919);248 U.S. 453</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-453</accessId>
              <reportNumber>453</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>72</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 453</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 453 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-212-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-453</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-453.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-457" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-457/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Coon v. Kennedy, 248 U.S. 457 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 457</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-457</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 457 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 457</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-457.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77df</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Accidental Death</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Drowning</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Coon v. Kennedy, 248 U.S. 457 (1919);248 U.S. 457</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-457</accessId>
              <reportNumber>457</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>73</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 457</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 457 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accidental Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drowning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-213-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unidentifiable</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-457</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-457.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-458" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-458/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>J. Homer Fritch, Inc. v. United States, 248 U.S. 458 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 458</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-458</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 458 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 458</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-458.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7825</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Tucker Act of 1887</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;J. Homer Fritch, Inc. v. United States, 248 U.S. 458 (1919);248 U.S. 458</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-458</accessId>
              <reportNumber>458</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>74</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 458</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 458 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tucker Act of 1887</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-198-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-458</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-458.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-465" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-465/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>La Tourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 465</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-465</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 465 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 465</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-465.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7859</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Brokers</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Agents</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;La Tourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919);248 U.S. 465</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-465</accessId>
              <reportNumber>465</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>75</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 465</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 465 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Brokers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Agents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-199-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Carolina">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="South Carolina">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-465</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-465.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-471" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-471/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Postal Tel-Cable Co. v. Tonopah R. R. Co., 248 U.S. 471 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 471</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-471</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 471 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 471</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-471.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca78b7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commercial Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Service Exchanges</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Reciprocal Rights</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Postal Tel-Cable Co. v. Tonopah R. R. Co., 248 U.S. 471 (1919);248 U.S. 471</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-471</accessId>
              <reportNumber>471</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>76</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 471</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 471 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Service Exchanges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reciprocal Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-200-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-471</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-471.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-476" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-476/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bank of California, v. Richardson, 248 U.S. 476 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 476</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-476</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 476 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 476</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-476.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7767</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Bank of California, v. Richardson, 248 U.S. 476 (1919);248 U.S. 476</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-476</accessId>
              <reportNumber>476</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>77</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 476</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 476 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-193-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-476</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-476.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-497" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-497/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bank of California v. Roberts, 248 U.S. 497 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 497</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-497</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 497 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 497</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-497.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca78b9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Bank of California v. Roberts, 248 U.S. 497 (1919);248 U.S. 497</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-497</accessId>
              <reportNumber>497</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>78</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 497</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 497 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Police</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-194-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-497</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-497.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-498" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-498/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pierce Oil Corp. v. City of Hope, 248 U.S. 498 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 498</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-498</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 498 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 498</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-498.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca784f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Storage</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Health</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Industrial Facilities</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Pierce Oil Corp. v. City of Hope, 248 U.S. 498 (1919);248 U.S. 498</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-498</accessId>
              <reportNumber>498</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>79</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 498</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 498 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Storage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Industrial Facilities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-195-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arkansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-498</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-498.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-501" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-501/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mt. St. Mary&apos;s Cemetery v. Mullins, 248 U.S. 501 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 501</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-501</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 501 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 501</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-501.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca785a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Sewers</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Waste Management</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Cemeteries and Funerals</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Mt. St. Mary&apos;s Cemetery v. Mullins, 248 U.S. 501 (1919);248 U.S. 501</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-501</accessId>
              <reportNumber>501</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>80</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 501</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 501 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sewers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waste Management</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cemeteries and Funerals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-196-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Missouri">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-501</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-501.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-507" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-507/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. New Orleans Pac. Ry. Co., 248 U.S. 507 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 507</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-507</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 507 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 507</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-507.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77ce</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;United States v. New Orleans Pac. Ry. Co., 248 U.S. 507 (1919);248 U.S. 507</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-507</accessId>
              <reportNumber>507</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>81</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-01-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 507</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 507 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-197-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-507</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-507.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-521" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-521/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Owelwerke Teutonia v. Erlanger, 248 U.S. 521 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 521</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-521</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 521 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 521</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-521.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca78b8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Court of First Instance</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Disasters</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Salvage</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Owelwerke Teutonia v. Erlanger, 248 U.S. 521 (1919);248 U.S. 521</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-521</accessId>
              <reportNumber>521</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>82</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-02-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 521</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 521 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Court of First Instance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disasters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salvage</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-191-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Philippines">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Philippines">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-521</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-521.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-525" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-525/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Central of Georgia Ry. Co. v. Wright, 248 U.S. 525 (1919)</title>
              <partNumber>248 U.S. 525</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-525</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">248 U.S. 525 (1919)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">248 U.S. 525</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-525.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77e3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Rental Property</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Central of Georgia Ry. Co. v. Wright, 248 U.S. 525 (1919);248 U.S. 525</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-525</accessId>
              <reportNumber>525</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>83</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1919-02-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1918</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>248 U.S. 525</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>248 U.S. 525 (1919)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rental Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1918-192-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Georgia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1919-01-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-525</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-525.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amendment</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7898</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Amendment</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>84</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Order of the Supreme Court of the United States: Amendment to Rule 37</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca779c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Order of the Supreme Court of the United States: Amendment to Rule 37</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>85</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77e1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Decisions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>86</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions on Petitions</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca782b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Decisions on Petitions</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>87</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari Denied</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca77c8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari Denied</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>88</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of without Consideration</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca785c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Cases Disposed of without Consideration</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>89</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Appendix</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca7861</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Appendix</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>90</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-248-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4ca789a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1918, from October 7, 1918, to March 3, 1919;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-248-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>91</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-248/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-248/pdf/USREPORTS-248-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>