<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4bbccf7">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-05</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:245</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/text/USREPORTS-245.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-245</accessId>
         <volume>245</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1918</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 245</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1918</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:245</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>Banks Law Publishing Co.</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1918-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>814 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:245</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4bbccf7</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-245</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-245</accessId>
         <volume>245</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1918</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Ernest Knaebel"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ef9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f00</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c82001</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81efb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited in Opinions</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d7e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Table of Cases Cited in Opinions</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e26</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Table of Statutes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Leary, 245 U.S. 1 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 1 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e2d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Bail Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indemnity</topic>
              <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;United States v. Leary, 245 U.S. 1 (1917);245 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-10-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 1 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bail Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indemnity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pennsylvania R.R. Co. v. Towers, 245 U.S. 6 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 6</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-6</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 6 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d37</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Commuting</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate Commutation</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Pennsylvania R.R. Co. v. Towers, 245 U.S. 6 (1917);245 U.S. 6</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-6</accessId>
              <reportNumber>6</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-10-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 6</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 6 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commuting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate Commutation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maryland">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Maryland">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Maryland">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Maryland">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Oliver Wendell Holmes</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-18" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-18/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bruce v. Tobin, 245 U.S. 18 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 18</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-18</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 18 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 18</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-18.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e7c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Memorandum Opinion</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Bruce v. Tobin, 245 U.S. 18 (1917);245 U.S. 18</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-18</accessId>
              <reportNumber>18</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-10-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 18</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 18 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Memorandum Opinion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Father</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Dakota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Dakota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-18</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-18.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-20" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-20/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pennsylvania Hospital v. Philadelphia, 245 U.S. 20 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 20</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-20</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 20 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 20</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-20.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ebd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Hospitals</topic>
              <topic>Private Property</topic>
              <topic>Contract Clause</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Charity</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Government Buildings</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Pennsylvania Hospital v. Philadelphia, 245 U.S. 20 (1917);245 U.S. 20</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-20</accessId>
              <reportNumber>20</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 20</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 20 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hospitals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Charity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Buildings</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Hospital, medical center</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-20</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-20.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-24" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-24/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lee Wilson &amp; Co. v. United States, 245 U.S. 24 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 24</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-24</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 24 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 24</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-24.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d33</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Riparian Rights</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Land Department</topic>
              <topic>Meandering</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Lee Wilson &amp; Co. v. United States, 245 U.S. 24 (1917);245 U.S. 24</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-24</accessId>
              <reportNumber>24</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 24</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 24 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Riparian Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Department</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Meandering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-24</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-24.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-33" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-33/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smith v. Interstate Com. Comm., 245 U.S. 33 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 33</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-33</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 33 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 33</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-33.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ebe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Political Campaign Contributions</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Smith v. Interstate Com. Comm., 245 U.S. 33 (1917);245 U.S. 33</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-33</accessId>
              <reportNumber>33</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 33</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 33 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Political Campaign Contributions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-33</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-33.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-47" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-47/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smith v. Interstate Commerce Commission, 245 U.S. 47 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 47</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-47</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 47 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 47</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-47.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c82005</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Smith v. Interstate Commerce Commission, 245 U.S. 47 (1917);245 U.S. 47</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-47</accessId>
              <reportNumber>47</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 47</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 47 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-47</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-47.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-48" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-48/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. Interstate Com. Comm., 245 U.S. 48 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 48</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-48</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 48 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 48</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-48.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e7a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Political Campaign Contributions</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Jones v. Interstate Com. Comm., 245 U.S. 48 (1917);245 U.S. 48</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-48</accessId>
              <reportNumber>48</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 48</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 48 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Political Campaign Contributions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Witness, or person under subpoena</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-48</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-48.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-50" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-50/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cohen v. Samuels, 245 U.S. 50 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 50</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-50</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 50 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 50</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-50.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ebc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Assets</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Cohen v. Samuels, 245 U.S. 50 (1917);245 U.S. 50</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-50</accessId>
              <reportNumber>50</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 50</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 50 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Assets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-50</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-50.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-54" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-54/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fidelity &amp; Columbia Tr. Co. v. Louisville, 245 U.S. 54 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 54</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-54</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 54 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 54</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-54.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e27</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Domiciles</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Intangible Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Fidelity &amp; Columbia Tr. Co. v. Louisville, 245 U.S. 54 (1917);245 U.S. 54</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-54</accessId>
              <reportNumber>54</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 54</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 54 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domiciles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intangible Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-54</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-54.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-60" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-60/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 60</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-60</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 60 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 60</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-60.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dbf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>City Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917);245 U.S. 60</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-60</accessId>
              <reportNumber>60</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 60</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 60 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>City Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Seller or vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1916-04-10</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1917-04-27</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-60</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-60.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-82" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-82/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex Parte Park &amp; Tilford, 245 U.S. 82 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 82</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-82</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 82 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 82</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-82.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ebf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of the Treasury</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Petitions</topic>
              <topic>Imported Goods</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Ex Parte Park &amp; Tilford, 245 U.S. 82 (1917);245 U.S. 82</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-82</accessId>
              <reportNumber>82</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 82</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 82 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of the Treasury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imported Goods</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Customs Service or Commissioner or Collector of Customs</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-82</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-82.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-86" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-86/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gauzon v. Compania General &amp; C., 245 U.S. 86 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 86</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-86</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 86 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 86</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-86.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81eff</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
              <topic>Supreme Court of the Philippine Islands</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Memorandum Opinion</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Gauzon v. Compania General &amp; C., 245 U.S. 86 (1917);245 U.S. 86</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-86</accessId>
              <reportNumber>86</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 86</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 86 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supreme Court of the Philippine Islands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Memorandum Opinion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Philippines">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Philippines">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-86</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-86.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-89" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-89/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Chase, 245 U.S. 89 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 89</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-89</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 89 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 89</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-89.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e28</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tribal Laws</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Omaha Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Land Allotments</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;United States v. Chase, 245 U.S. 89 (1917);245 U.S. 89</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-89</accessId>
              <reportNumber>89</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 89</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 89 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Omaha Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Allotments</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Bureau of Indian Affairs</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-89</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-89.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-102" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-102/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eichel v. U.S. Fidelity &amp; Co., 245 U.S. 102 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 102</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-102</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 102 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 102</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-102.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c82002</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Motion to Dismiss</topic>
              <topic>Memorandum Opinion</topic>
              <topic>Prolonged Litigation</topic>
              <topic>Motion to Affirm</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Ancillary or Pendent Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Eichel v. U.S. Fidelity &amp; Co., 245 U.S. 102 (1917);245 U.S. 102</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-102</accessId>
              <reportNumber>102</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 102</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 102 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Motion to Dismiss</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Memorandum Opinion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prolonged Litigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion to Affirm</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Ancillary or Pendent Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-102</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-102.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-105" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-105/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hendrickson v. Apperson, 245 U.S. 105 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 105</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-105</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 105 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 105</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-105.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dc4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Sheriff</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>State Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Bonds</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Hendrickson v. Apperson, 245 U.S. 105 (1917);245 U.S. 105</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-105</accessId>
              <reportNumber>105</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 105</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 105 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Sheriff</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">Judge</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-105</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-105.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-115" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-115/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hendrickson v. Creager, 245 U.S. 115 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 115</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-115</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 115 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 115</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-115.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fb2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Sheriff</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>State Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Bonds</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Hendrickson v. Creager, 245 U.S. 115 (1917);245 U.S. 115</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-115</accessId>
              <reportNumber>115</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 115</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 115 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Sheriff</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">Judge</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-115</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-115.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-116" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-116/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kelley v. Gill, 245 U.S. 116 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 116</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-116</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 116 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 116</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-116.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e2c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Domiciles</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Kelley v. Gill, 245 U.S. 116 (1917);245 U.S. 116</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-116</accessId>
              <reportNumber>116</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 116</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 116 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domiciles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-116</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-116.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-122" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-122/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scharrenberg v. Dollar S.S. Co., 245 U.S. 122 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 122</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-122</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 122 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 122</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-122.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f54</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Seamen</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Alien Labor Contracts</topic>
              <topic>American Ports</topic>
              <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Scharrenberg v. Dollar S.S. Co., 245 U.S. 122 (1917);245 U.S. 122</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-122</accessId>
              <reportNumber>122</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 122</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 122 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seamen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien Labor Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Ports</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Private person</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-122</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-122.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-128" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-128/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Biddinger v. Commissioner of Police, 245 U.S. 128 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 128</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-128</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 128 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 128</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-128.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fb1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Article 4 Section 2</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Extradition</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Fugitives</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Biddinger v. Commissioner of Police, 245 U.S. 128 (1917);245 U.S. 128</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-128</accessId>
              <reportNumber>128</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 128</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 128 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article 4 Section 2</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extradition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fugitives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-128</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-128.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-136" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-136/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>St. Louis S.W. R.Y. Co. v. United States, 245 U.S. 136 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 136</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-136</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 136 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 136</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-136.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d7c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Rates</topic>
              <topic>Blanket Territory</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Lumber</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;St. Louis S.W. R.Y. Co. v. United States, 245 U.S. 136 (1917);245 U.S. 136</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-136</accessId>
              <reportNumber>136</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 136</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 136 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Blanket Territory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lumber</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-136</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-136.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-146" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-146/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Barber, 245 U.S. 146 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 146</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-146</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 146 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 146</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-146.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d35</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Mortuary Fund</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Barber, 245 U.S. 146 (1917);245 U.S. 146</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-146</accessId>
              <reportNumber>146</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 146</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 146 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortuary Fund</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-146</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-146.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-151" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-151/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gould v. Gould, 245 U.S. 151 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 151</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-151</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 151 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 151</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-151.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f59</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Alimony</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Net Income</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Taxable Income</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Gould v. Gould, 245 U.S. 151 (1917);245 U.S. 151</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-151</accessId>
              <reportNumber>151</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 151</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 151 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Alimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Net Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxable Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Husband, or ex-husband</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-151</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-151.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-154" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-154/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Near v. Kansas, 245 U.S. 154 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 154</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-154</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 154 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 154</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-154.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d7d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Navigability</topic>
              <topic>Riparian Rights</topic>
              <topic>Public Property</topic>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Common Law of England</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Near v. Kansas, 245 U.S. 154 (1917);245 U.S. 154</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-154</accessId>
              <reportNumber>154</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 154</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 154 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Navigability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Riparian Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Law of England</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Kansas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-154</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-154.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-159" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-159/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Day v. United States, 245 U.S. 159 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 159</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-159</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 159 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 159</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-159.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e77</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
              <topic>Contract Interpretation</topic>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
              <topic>Assumption of Risk</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Day v. United States, 245 U.S. 159 (1917);245 U.S. 159</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-159</accessId>
              <reportNumber>159</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 159</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 159 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Interpretation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assumption of Risk</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-159</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-159.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-162" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-162/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Phila. &amp; Read. C. &amp; I. Co. v. Gilbert, 245 U.S. 162 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 162</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-162</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 162 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 162</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-162.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c82000</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Phila. &amp; Read. C. &amp; I. Co. v. Gilbert, 245 U.S. 162 (1917);245 U.S. 162</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-162</accessId>
              <reportNumber>162</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-11-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 162</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 162 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-162</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-162.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-166" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-166/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arant v. Lane, 245 U.S. 166 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 166</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-166</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 166 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 166</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-166.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d75</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Resignation</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Executive Appointments</topic>
              <topic>Termination</topic>
              <topic>Employment</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Certification (Cf. Objection to Reason for Denial of Certiorari or Appeal)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Arant v. Lane, 245 U.S. 166 (1917);245 U.S. 166</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-166</accessId>
              <reportNumber>166</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 166</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 166 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Resignation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Appointments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Termination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Certification (Cf. Objection to Reason for Denial of Certiorari or Appeal)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Interior</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-166</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-166.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-170" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-170/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Petersen v. Iowa, 245 U.S. 170 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 170</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-170</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 170 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 170</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-170.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dc3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Favored Nations Clause</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>North Europe</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Non-Resident Legacies</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Denmark</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Petersen v. Iowa, 245 U.S. 170 (1917);245 U.S. 170</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-170</accessId>
              <reportNumber>170</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 170</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 170 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Favored Nations Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Resident Legacies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denmark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-170</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-170.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-176" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-176/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Duus v. Brown, 245 U.S. 176 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 176</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-176</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 176 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 176</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-176.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e2b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Favored Nations Clause</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>North Europe</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Non-Resident Legacies</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Denmark</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Sweden</topic>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Duus v. Brown, 245 U.S. 176 (1917);245 U.S. 176</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-176</accessId>
              <reportNumber>176</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 176</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 176 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Favored Nations Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Resident Legacies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denmark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sweden</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-176</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-176.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-178" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-178/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Looney v. Crane Co., 245 U.S. 178 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 178</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-178</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 178 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 178</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-178.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f56</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Sister States</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Looney v. Crane Co., 245 U.S. 178 (1917);245 U.S. 178</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-178</accessId>
              <reportNumber>178</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 178</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 178 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sister States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1816-03-03</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1917-11-06</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-178</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-178.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-192" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-192/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sweet v. Schock, 245 U.S. 192 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 192</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-192</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 192 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 192</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-192.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c82006</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Five Civilized Tribes</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Creek Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Tax Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>Land Allotments</topic>
              <topic>Alienation</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Sweet v. Schock, 245 U.S. 192 (1917);245 U.S. 192</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-192</accessId>
              <reportNumber>192</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 192</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 192 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Five Civilized Tribes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creek Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Exemptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Allotments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alienation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-192</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-192.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-198" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-198/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Abercrombie &amp; Fitch Co. v. Baldwin, 245 U.S. 198 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 198</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-198</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 198 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 198</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-198.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81efe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Inventions</topic>
              <topic>Lamps</topic>
              <topic>Original Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Inventors</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Abercrombie &amp; Fitch Co. v. Baldwin, 245 U.S. 198 (1917);245 U.S. 198</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-198</accessId>
              <reportNumber>198</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 198</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 198 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inventions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lamps</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inventors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-198</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-198.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-210" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-210/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stevirmac Oil &amp; Gas Co. v. Dittman, 245 U.S. 210 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 210</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-210</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 210 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 210</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-210.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d34</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Stevirmac Oil &amp; Gas Co. v. Dittman, 245 U.S. 210 (1917);245 U.S. 210</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-210</accessId>
              <reportNumber>210</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 210</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 210 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-210</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-210.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-217" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-217/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. City of Portland, 245 U.S. 217 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 217</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-217</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 217 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 217</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-217.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d38</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Yard</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Public Use</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Levy</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Jones v. City of Portland, 245 U.S. 217 (1917);245 U.S. 217</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-217</accessId>
              <reportNumber>217</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 217</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 217 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Yard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Levy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maine">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maine">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Maine">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Maine">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-217</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-217.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-225" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-225/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kirk v. Olsen, 245 U.S. 225 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 225</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-225</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 225 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 225</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-225.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e7f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Mining</topic>
              <topic>Land Department</topic>
              <topic>Placer Mining</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Patents</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Mining Law</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Kirk v. Olsen, 245 U.S. 225 (1917);245 U.S. 225</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-225</accessId>
              <reportNumber>225</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 225</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 225 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Department</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Placer Mining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>General Land Office or Commissioners</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Dakota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Dakota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-225</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-225.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-229" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-229/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hitchman Coal &amp; Coke Co. v. Mitchell, 245 U.S. 229 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 229</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-229</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 229 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 229</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-229.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dbd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>United Mine Workers of America (U.M.W.A)</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Strikes</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Hitchman Coal &amp; Coke Co. v. Mitchell, 245 U.S. 229 (1917);245 U.S. 229</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-229</accessId>
              <reportNumber>229</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 229</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 229 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United Mine Workers of America (U.M.W.A)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Coal company or coal mine operator</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1916-03-02</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1916-12-15</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-229</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-229.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-275" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-275/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eagle Glass &amp; MFG. Co. v. Rowe, 245 U.S. 275 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 275</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-275</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 275 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 275</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-275.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f5b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Employment Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Non-Union Clause</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Conduct</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Right to Organize</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Eagle Glass &amp; MFG. Co. v. Rowe, 245 U.S. 275 (1917);245 U.S. 275</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-275</accessId>
              <reportNumber>275</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 275</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 275 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Union Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Conduct</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Right to Organize</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-275</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-275.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-288" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-288/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schneider Granite Co. v. Gast Reality Co., 245 U.S. 288 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 288</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-288</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 288 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 288</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-288.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d32</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Street Improvements</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Ordinances</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Schneider Granite Co. v. Gast Reality Co., 245 U.S. 288 (1917);245 U.S. 288</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-288</accessId>
              <reportNumber>288</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 288</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 288 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Street Improvements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Ordinances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-288</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-288.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-292" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-292/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Crew Levick Co. v. Pennsylvania, 245 U.S. 292 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 292</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-292</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 292 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 292</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-292.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fad</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Duty</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Annual Mercantile License Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Exports</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Crew Levick Co. v. Pennsylvania, 245 U.S. 292 (1917);245 U.S. 292</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-292</accessId>
              <reportNumber>292</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 292</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 292 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Annual Mercantile License Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Seller or vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-292</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-292.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-298" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-298/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Seaboard Air Line R.Y. v. North Carolina, 245 U.S. 298 (2007)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 298</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-298</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 298 (2007)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 298</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-298.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e79</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Regulation of Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Liquor</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Shipment</topic>
              <topic>Webb-Kenyon Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Carriers</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Seaboard Air Line R.Y. v. North Carolina, 245 U.S. 298 (2007);245 U.S. 298</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-298</accessId>
              <reportNumber>298</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 298</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 298 (2007)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulation of Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Shipment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Webb-Kenyon Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Carriers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-298</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-298.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-304" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-304/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Crane v. Campbell, 245 U.S. 304 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 304</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-304</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 304 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 304</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-304.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ec2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Liquor</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Crane v. Campbell, 245 U.S. 304 (1917);245 U.S. 304</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-304</accessId>
              <reportNumber>304</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 304</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 304 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Idaho">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Idaho">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Idaho">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-304</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-304.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-308" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-308/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Duncan Townsite Co. v. Lane, 245 U.S. 308 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-308</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 308 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 308</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-308.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c8169e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Choctaw Nation</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Chickasaw Nation</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Land Allotments</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Duncan Townsite Co. v. Lane, 245 U.S. 308 (1917);245 U.S. 308</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-308</accessId>
              <reportNumber>308</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 308</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 308 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Choctaw Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chickasaw Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Allotments</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Interior</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-308</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-308.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-312" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-312/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hull v. Farmers&apos; Loan &amp; Trust Co., 245 U.S. 312 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 312</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-312</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 312 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 312</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-312.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dc5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trust Funds</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>Principal</topic>
              <topic>Debts</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Hull v. Farmers&apos; Loan &amp; Trust Co., 245 U.S. 312 (1917);245 U.S. 312</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-312</accessId>
              <reportNumber>312</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 312</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 312 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trust Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Principal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-312</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-312.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-315" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-315/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burton v. New York Cent. R.R. Co., 245 U.S. 315 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 315</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-315</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 315 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 315</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-315.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81efd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Fugitives</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Article 4 Section 2</topic>
              <topic>Extradition</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Burton v. New York Cent. R.R. Co., 245 U.S. 315 (1917);245 U.S. 315</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-315</accessId>
              <reportNumber>315</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 315</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 315 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fugitives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article 4 Section 2</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extradition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-315</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-315.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-319" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-319/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Ness, 245 U.S. 319 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 319</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-319</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 319 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 319</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-319.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e78</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Naturalization Act</topic>
              <topic>Certificate of Arrival</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Department of Commerce and Labor</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;United States v. Ness, 245 U.S. 319 (1917);245 U.S. 319</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-319</accessId>
              <reportNumber>319</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 319</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 319 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certificate of Arrival</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Naturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Department of Commerce and Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Naturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-319</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-319.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-328" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-328/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. Buffalo Creek Coal Co., 245 U.S. 328 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 328</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-328</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 328 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 328</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-328.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e2f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Error</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Jones v. Buffalo Creek Coal Co., 245 U.S. 328 (1917);245 U.S. 328</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-328</accessId>
              <reportNumber>328</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 328</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 328 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Coal company or coal mine operator</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-328</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-328.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-330" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-330/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Korbly v. Springfield Institute for Savgs., 245 U.S. 330 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 330</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-330</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 330 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 330</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-330.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dc2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Market</topic>
              <topic>Shareholders</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Comptroller</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Depreciation</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Korbly v. Springfield Institute for Savgs., 245 U.S. 330 (1917);245 U.S. 330</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-330</accessId>
              <reportNumber>330</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 330</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 330 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Market</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Comptroller</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depreciation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-330</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-330.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-337" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-337/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. California Bridge Co., 245 U.S. 337 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 337</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-337</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 337 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 337</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-337.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fb0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Navy Yard</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Performance</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Contract Terms</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Misrepresentation</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;United States v. California Bridge Co., 245 U.S. 337 (1917);245 U.S. 337</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-337</accessId>
              <reportNumber>337</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 337</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 337 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy Yard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Performance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Terms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misrepresentation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Navy</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-337</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-337.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-345" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-345/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>New York and Queens Gas Co. v. McCall, 245 U.S. 345 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 345</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-345</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 345 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 345</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-345.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e76</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Profits</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Urban Development</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;New York and Queens Gas Co. v. McCall, 245 U.S. 345 (1917);245 U.S. 345</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-345</accessId>
              <reportNumber>345</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 345</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 345 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Profits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-345</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-345.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-352" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-352/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McGowan v. Columbia River Packers&apos; Assn., 245 U.S. 352 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 352</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-352</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 352 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 352</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-352.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fb4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Riparian Rights</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;McGowan v. Columbia River Packers&apos; Assn., 245 U.S. 352 (1917);245 U.S. 352</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-352</accessId>
              <reportNumber>352</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 352</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 352 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Riparian Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-352</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-352.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-359" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-359/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southern Pacific Co. v. Stewart, 245 U.S. 359 (1917)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 359</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-359</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 359 (1917)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 359</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-359.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d31</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Damaged Property</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Southern Pacific Co. v. Stewart, 245 U.S. 359 (1917);245 U.S. 359</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-359</accessId>
              <reportNumber>359</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1917-12-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 359</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 359 (1917)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damaged Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Trucking company, or motor carrier</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-359</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-359.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-366" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-366/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 366</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-366</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 366 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 366</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-366.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e7d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Draft</topic>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>National Guard</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Reserve Components of Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>President</topic>
              <topic>Military Recruiting</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Militias and Paramilitary Groups</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366 (1918);245 U.S. 366</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-366</accessId>
              <reportNumber>366</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 366</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 366 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Guard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reserve Components of Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>President</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Recruiting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Militias and Paramilitary Groups</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-203-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-366</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-366.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-390" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-390/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. Perkins, 245 U.S. 390 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 390</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-390</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 390 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 390</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-390.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f52</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Conscription</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Draft</topic>
              <topic>Failure to Register</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Military Recruiting</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Jones v. Perkins, 245 U.S. 390 (1918);245 U.S. 390</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-390</accessId>
              <reportNumber>390</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 390</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 390 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Conscription</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Failure to Register</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Recruiting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-204-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Georgia Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-390</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-390.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-392" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-392/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Morena, 245 U.S. 392 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 392</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-392</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 392 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 392</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-392.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81efa</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Declaration of Intention</topic>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Language Barriers</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;United States v. Morena, 245 U.S. 392 (1918);245 U.S. 392</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-392</accessId>
              <reportNumber>392</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 392</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 392 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Declaration of Intention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Language Barriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-205-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-392</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-392.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-398" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-398/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Waller v. Texas &amp; Pac. R.Y. Co., 245 U.S. 398 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 398</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-398</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 398 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 398</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-398.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e29</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Land Deeds</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Trust Funds</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Bond Maturity</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Partnerships</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Waller v. Texas &amp; Pac. R.Y. Co., 245 U.S. 398 (1918);245 U.S. 398</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-398</accessId>
              <reportNumber>398</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 398</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 398 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trust Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bond Maturity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partnerships</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-206-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-398</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-398.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-412" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-412/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union Trust Co. v. Grosman, 245 U.S. 412 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 412</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-412</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 412 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 412</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-412.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81efc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Domiciles</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
              <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Union Trust Co. v. Grosman, 245 U.S. 412 (1918);245 U.S. 412</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-412</accessId>
              <reportNumber>412</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 412</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 412 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Domiciles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-207-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person who guarantees another&apos;s obligations</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-412</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-412.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-418" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-418/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Towne v. Eisner, 245 U.S. 418 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 418</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-418</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 418 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 418</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-418.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f5a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax Exclusion</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Dividends</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Sixteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Towne v. Eisner, 245 U.S. 418 (1918);245 U.S. 418</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-418</accessId>
              <reportNumber>418</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 418</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 418 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Exclusion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dividends</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-208-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-418</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-418.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-427" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-427/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wisconsin v. Lane, 245 U.S. 427 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 427</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-427</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 427 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 427</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-427.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f58</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Menominee Nation of Indians</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>School Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Wisconsin v. Lane, 245 U.S. 427 (1918);245 U.S. 427</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-427</accessId>
              <reportNumber>427</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 427</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 427 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Menominee Nation of Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Land Grants</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-209-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wisconsin">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Interior</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-427</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-427.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-436" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-436/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Stearns Lumber Co., 245 U.S. 436 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 436</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-436</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 436 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 436</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-436.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dc1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Allotments</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Lake Superior Chippewas</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Alienation</topic>
              <topic>School Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;United States v. Stearns Lumber Co., 245 U.S. 436 (1918);245 U.S. 436</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-436</accessId>
              <reportNumber>436</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 436</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 436 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allotments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lake Superior Chippewas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alienation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Land Grants</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-210-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Wisconsin">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-436</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-436.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-440" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-440/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Houston Oil Co. of Texas v. Goodrich, 245 U.S. 440 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 440</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-440</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 440 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 440</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-440.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f55</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Dismissed Cases</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Houston Oil Co. of Texas v. Goodrich, 245 U.S. 440 (1918);245 U.S. 440</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-440</accessId>
              <reportNumber>440</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 440</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 440 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writs of Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissed Cases</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-211-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-440</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-440.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-441" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-441/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Boldt v. Pennsylvania R.R. Co., 245 U.S. 441 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 441</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-441</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 441 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 441</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-441.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d7a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Assumption of Risk</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Employer&apos;s Liability Act of 1908</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Boldt v. Pennsylvania R.R. Co., 245 U.S. 441 (1918);245 U.S. 441</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-441</accessId>
              <reportNumber>441</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 441</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 441 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assumption of Risk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employer&apos;s Liability Act of 1908</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-212-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-11-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-441</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-441.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-446" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-446/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cincinnati v. Cincinnati &amp; H. Trac. Co., 245 U.S. 446 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 446</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-446</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 446 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 446</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-446.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fb3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>City Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Cincinnati v. Cincinnati &amp; H. Trac. Co., 245 U.S. 446 (1918);245 U.S. 446</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-446</accessId>
              <reportNumber>446</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>68</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 446</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 446 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>City Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-213-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1916-01-24</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1916-10-26</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-446</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-446.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-463" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-463/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Louis. &amp; Nash. R.R. Co. v. United States, 245 U.S. 463 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 463</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-463</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 463 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 463</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-463.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c82003</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Louis. &amp; Nash. R.R. Co. v. United States, 245 U.S. 463 (1918);245 U.S. 463</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-463</accessId>
              <reportNumber>463</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>69</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 463</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 463 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Regulation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-214-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Louis Dembitz Brandeis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-463</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-463.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-467" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-467/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rosen v. United States, 245 U.S. 467 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 467</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-467</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 467 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 467</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-467.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f01</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Trials</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Rosen v. United States, 245 U.S. 467 (1918);245 U.S. 467</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-467</accessId>
              <reportNumber>467</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>70</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 467</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 467 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Trials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-215-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-467</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-467.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-474" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-474/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Goldman v. United States, 245 U.S. 474 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 474</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-474</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 474 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 474</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-474.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d30</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Selective Draft Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Conscription</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Goldman v. United States, 245 U.S. 474 (1918);245 U.S. 474</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-474</accessId>
              <reportNumber>474</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>71</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 474</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 474 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Draft Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conscription</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-195-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-474</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-474.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-478" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-478/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kramer v. United States, 245 U.S. 478 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 478</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-478</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 478 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 478</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-478.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fac</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Selective Draft Law</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Conscription</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Kramer v. United States, 245 U.S. 478 (1918);245 U.S. 478</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-478</accessId>
              <reportNumber>478</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>72</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 478</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 478 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Draft Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conscription</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-196-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-478</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-478.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-480" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-480/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ruthenberg v. United States, 245 U.S. 480 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 480</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-480</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 480 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 480</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-480.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fff</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Selective Draft Law</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Trials</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Conscription</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Socialism</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Ruthenberg v. United States, 245 U.S. 480 (1918);245 U.S. 480</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-480</accessId>
              <reportNumber>480</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>73</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 480</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 480 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Draft Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Trials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conscription</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Socialism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-197-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-480</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-480.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-484" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-484/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Missouri, Kans., &amp; Tex., R.Y. Co. v. Texas, 245 U.S. 484 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 484</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-484</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 484 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 484</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-484.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d77</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Interstate Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Missouri, Kans., &amp; Tex., R.Y. Co. v. Texas, 245 U.S. 484 (1918);245 U.S. 484</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-484</accessId>
              <reportNumber>484</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>74</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 484</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 484 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-198-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-484</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-484.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-489" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-489/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Geo. A. Fuller v. Otis Elevator Co., 245 U.S. 489 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 489</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-489</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 489 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 489</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-489.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c82004</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Indemnity</topic>
              <topic>Sub-Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Geo. A. Fuller v. Otis Elevator Co., 245 U.S. 489 (1918);245 U.S. 489</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-489</accessId>
              <reportNumber>489</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>75</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 489</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 489 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indemnity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sub-Contracts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-199-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Construction industry</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-01-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-489</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-489.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-493" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-493/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ill. Cent. R.R. Co. v. Public Utilities Comm., 245 U.S. 493 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 493</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-493</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 493 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 493</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-493.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fb5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Passenger Rates</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Ill. Cent. R.R. Co. v. Public Utilities Comm., 245 U.S. 493 (1918);245 U.S. 493</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-493</accessId>
              <reportNumber>493</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>76</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 493</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 493 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Passenger Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Regulation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-200-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-493</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-493.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-510" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-510/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ketcham v. Burr, 245 U.S. 510 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 510</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-510</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 510 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 510</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-510.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d36</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Probate Court</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Asylums</topic>
              <topic>Dismissed Cases</topic>
              <topic>Handicapped, Rights Of: Under Rehabilitation, Americans with Disabilities Act, and Related Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Ketcham v. Burr, 245 U.S. 510 (1918);245 U.S. 510</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-510</accessId>
              <reportNumber>510</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>77</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 510</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 510 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probate Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Asylums</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissed Cases</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Handicapped, Rights Of: Under Rehabilitation, Americans with Disabilities Act, and Related Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-201-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Involuntarily committed mental patient</petitioner>
              <respondent>Hospital, medical center</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-510</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-510.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-513" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-513/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Martin v. Commercial National Bank, 245 U.S. 513 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 513</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-513</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 513 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 513</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-513.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e7e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Chattel</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Property Liens</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Martin v. Commercial National Bank, 245 U.S. 513 (1918);245 U.S. 513</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-513</accessId>
              <reportNumber>513</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>78</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 513</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 513 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chattel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-202-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-513</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-513.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-520" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-520/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bates v. Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 520</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-520</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 520 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 520</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-520.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dbe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Alimony</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Estoppel</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Bates v. Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918);245 U.S. 520</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-520</accessId>
              <reportNumber>520</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>79</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 520</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 520 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estoppel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-192-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Wife, or ex-wife</petitioner>
              <respondent>Husband, or ex-husband</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Nebraska">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Nebraska">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-01-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-520</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-520.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-531" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-531/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southern Pac. Co. v. Darnell-Taenzer Co., 245 U.S. 531 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 531</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-531</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 531 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 531</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-531.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81fae</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Rates</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Southern Pac. Co. v. Darnell-Taenzer Co., 245 U.S. 531 (1918);245 U.S. 531</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-531</accessId>
              <reportNumber>531</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>80</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 531</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 531 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-193-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-531</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-531.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-535" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-535/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union Pacific R.R. Co. v. Huxoll, 245 U.S. 535 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 535</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-535</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 535 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 535</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-535.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d79</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Union Pacific R.R. Co. v. Huxoll, 245 U.S. 535 (1918);245 U.S. 535</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-535</accessId>
              <reportNumber>535</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>81</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 535</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 535 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-194-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Nebraska">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Nebraska">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-535</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-535.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-541" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-541/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 541 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 541</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-541</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 541 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 541</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-541.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e2a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Guaranty Fund</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Assets</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Johnson v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 541 (1918);245 U.S. 541</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-541</accessId>
              <reportNumber>541</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>82</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 541</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 541 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guaranty Fund</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-185-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-541</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-541.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-547" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-547/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Martin v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 547 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 547</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-547</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 547 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 547</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-547.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dbc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Tortious Conduct</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Assets</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Martin v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 547 (1918);245 U.S. 547</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-547</accessId>
              <reportNumber>547</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>83</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 547</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 547 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tortious Conduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-186-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-547</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-547.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-552" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-552/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Woo Jan, 245 U.S. 552 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 552</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-552</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 552 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 552</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-552.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f53</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882</topic>
              <topic>Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of Labor</topic>
              <topic>China</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>East Asia</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;United States v. Woo Jan, 245 U.S. 552 (1918);245 U.S. 552</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-552</accessId>
              <reportNumber>552</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>84</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 552</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 552 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>China</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Asia</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-187-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-01-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-552</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-552.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-559" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-559/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Greer v. United States, 245 U.S. 559 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 559</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-559</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 559 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 559</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-559.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81f57</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Trials</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Good Character</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Indian Territory</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Greer v. United States, 245 U.S. 559 (1918);245 U.S. 559</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-559</accessId>
              <reportNumber>559</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>85</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 559</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 559 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Trials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Good Character</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Territory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-188-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-01-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-559</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-559.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-562" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-562/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southern Pacific Company v. Stewart, 245 U.S. 562 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 562</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-562</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 562 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 562</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-562.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ec4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Dismissals</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Southern Pacific Company v. Stewart, 245 U.S. 562 (1918);245 U.S. 562</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-562</accessId>
              <reportNumber>562</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>86</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 562</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 562 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissals</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-217-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-562</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-562.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-563" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-563/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Sweet, 245 U.S. 563 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 563</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-563</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 563 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 563</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-563.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d2f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Public Property</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Schools</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Mining Law</topic>
              <topic>School Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;United States v. Sweet, 245 U.S. 563 (1918);245 U.S. 563</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-563</accessId>
              <reportNumber>563</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>87</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 563</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 563 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-189-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-563</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-563.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-574" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-574/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Northern Ohio Trac. Co. v. Ohio, 245 U.S. 574 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 574</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-574</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 574 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 574</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-574.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81faf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>County Commissioners</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Franchises</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Northern Ohio Trac. Co. v. Ohio, 245 U.S. 574 (1918);245 U.S. 574</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-574</accessId>
              <reportNumber>574</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>88</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 574</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 574 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>County Commissioners</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchises</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-190-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-574</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-574.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-594" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-594/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Knights of Pythias v. Smyth, 245 U.S. 594 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 594</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-594</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 594 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 594</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-594.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81dc0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Charter</topic>
              <topic>Fraternal Insurance Corporation</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Knights of Pythias v. Smyth, 245 U.S. 594 (1918);245 U.S. 594</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-594</accessId>
              <reportNumber>594</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>89</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-01-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 594</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 594 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Charter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraternal Insurance Corporation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-191-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1918-01-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Hessin Clarke</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-594</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-594.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-597" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-597/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wm. Filenes&apos; Sons Co. v. Weed, 245 U.S. 597 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 597</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-597</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 597 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 597</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-597.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ec3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Rent</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Leases</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Lessee</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Wm. Filenes&apos; Sons Co. v. Weed, 245 U.S. 597 (1918);245 U.S. 597</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-597</accessId>
              <reportNumber>597</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>90</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-02-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 597</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 597 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Rent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Leases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-181-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-597</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-597.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-603" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-603/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gardiner v. Butler Co., 245 U.S. 603 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 603</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-603</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 603 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 603</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-603.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e2e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Rent</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Leases</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Lessee</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Gardiner v. Butler Co., 245 U.S. 603 (1918);245 U.S. 603</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-603</accessId>
              <reportNumber>603</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>91</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-02-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 603</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 603 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Rent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Leases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Community Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-182-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tenant or lessee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-603</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-603.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-605" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-605/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stellwagen v. Clum, 245 U.S. 605 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 605</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-605</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 605 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 605</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-605.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ec0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Recovery</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Stellwagen v. Clum, 245 U.S. 605 (1918);245 U.S. 605</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-605</accessId>
              <reportNumber>605</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>92</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-02-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 605</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 605 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-183-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1917-12-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-605</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-605.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-618" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-618/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Weeks v. United States, 245 U.S. 618 (1918)</title>
              <partNumber>245 U.S. 618</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-618</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">245 U.S. 618 (1918)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">245 U.S. 618</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-618.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c8169d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Food and Drugs Act of 1906</topic>
              <topic>Misrepresentation</topic>
              <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Misbranding</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Weeks v. United States, 245 U.S. 618 (1918);245 U.S. 618</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-618</accessId>
              <reportNumber>618</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>93</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1918-02-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1917</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>245 U.S. 618</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>245 U.S. 618 (1918)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food and Drugs Act of 1906</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misrepresentation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misbranding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1917-184-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-618</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-618.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ec5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Decisions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>94</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81e7b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>95</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of without Consideration</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81d76</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Cases Disposed of without Consideration</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>96</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of in Vacation</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ec1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Cases Disposed of in Vacation</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>97</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-245-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c81ef8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1917, from October 1, 1917, to March 4, 1918;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-245-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>98</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-245/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-245/pdf/USREPORTS-245-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>