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              <topic>In Forma Pauperis</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Error</topic>
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              <docketId>1914-248-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Creek Indians</topic>
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                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (1)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Shellenbarger v. Fewell, 236 U.S. 68 (1915)</title>
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                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-251-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (1)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Non-Provable Debt</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Guard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Rank and Promotion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-253-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Defense (and Department or Secretary of War)</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1914-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Burdick v. United States, 236 U.S. 79 (1915)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Refusal to Answer</topic>
              <topic>Wilson, Woodrow</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Conviction</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Pardons</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Amnesty</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refusal to Answer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wilson, Woodrow</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Amnesty</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-243-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1914-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Curtin v. United States, 236 U.S. 96 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Conviction</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Amnesty</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Amnesty</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-244-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1914-12-16</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Duffy v. Charak, 236 U.S. 97 (1915)</title>
              <partNumber>236 U.S. 97</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
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              <topic>Liens</topic>
              <topic>Sale of Goods</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chattel Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale of Goods</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-245-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1915-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Denver v. Home Savings Bank, 236 U.S. 101 (1915)</title>
              <partNumber>236 U.S. 101</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Voting Machines</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Maturity</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Voting Machines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Colorado">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Colorado">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. Circuit for the District of Colorado</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>United States v. Jones, 236 U.S. 106 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>War Revenue Act of 1898</topic>
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                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-246-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Fraudulent Judgment</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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                   <topic>Secretary of State</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Judgment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-247-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Louisiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Louisiana</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1914-11-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Grant Timber Co. v. Gray, 236 U.S. 133 (1915)</title>
              <partNumber>236 U.S. 133</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Timber</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Petitory Action</topic>
              <topic>Possessory Action</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
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                   <topic>Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petitory Action</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-237-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Timber company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1915-01-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gallardo v. Noble, 236 U.S. 135 (1915)</title>
              <partNumber>236 U.S. 135</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Property Liens</topic>
              <topic>Sugar</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Porto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Land</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Crops</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1914</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Caribbean</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sugar</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Porto Rico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crops</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-238-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1915-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Holte, 236 U.S. 140 (1915)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>White Slave Traffic Act of 1910</topic>
              <topic>Prostitution</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Interstate Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Women</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>White Slave Traffic Act of 1910</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prostitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Interstate Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Mann Act and Related Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-239-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1915-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Wilmington Transp. Co. v. Cal. R.R. Comm., 236 U.S. 151 (1915)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-236/USREPORTS-236-151</identifier>
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              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>High Seas Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Interstate Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>High Seas Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-240-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1914-12-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (1)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ill. Cent. R.R. v. Louisiana R.R. Comm., 236 U.S. 157 (1915)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Rates</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <docketId>1914-241-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-203-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-204-01</docketId>
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              <docketId>1914-205-01</docketId>
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                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mandate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-206-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <petitioner>Unidentifiable</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Olympia Mining Co. v. Kerns, 236 U.S. 211 (1915)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Error</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-208-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Idaho">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Idaho">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Brolan v. United States, 236 U.S. 216 (1915)</title>
              <partNumber>236 U.S. 216</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Code</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Commerce</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Writs of Error</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
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                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Foreign Commerce</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-209-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Truskett v. Closser, 236 U.S. 223 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Oil and Gas Mining Leases</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Allotments</topic>
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                   <topic>Land Allotments</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-210-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tenant or lessee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Mutual Film Corp. v. Ohio Indus&apos;l Comm., 236 U.S. 230 (1915)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Moving Picture Censorship Act of Ohio of 1913</topic>
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              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Censorship</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-211-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Iowa Cent. R.Y. v. Bacon, 236 U.S. 305 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cost</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-218-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>American Car Co. v. Kettelhake, 236 U.S. 311 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Residency</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
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                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-219-01</docketId>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>United States v. Louis. &amp; Nash. R.R., 236 U.S. 318 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bills and Resolutions</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Inspection</topic>
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-220-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Rail Coal Co. v. Ohio Industrial Comm., 236 U.S. 338 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Miners</topic>
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                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miners</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-221-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Coal company or coal mine operator</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pennsylvania Co. v. United States, 236 U.S. 351 (1915)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-223-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (1)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-224-01</docketId>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (1)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Patents</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-225-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (1)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-226-01</docketId>
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              <title>Meeker &amp; Co. v. Lehigh Valley R.R., 236 U.S. 412 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Act to Regulate Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Rates</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Act to Regulate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Rates</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-227-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1914-10-13</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Meeker v. Lehigh Valley Railroad, 236 U.S. 434 (1915)</title>
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                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-228-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southern R.Y. Co. v. R.R. Comm., Indiana, 236 U.S. 439 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Safety Appliance Act</topic>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-229-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1914-12-09</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lehman, Stern, and Co. Limited v. S. Gumbel and Co. Limited, 236 U.S. 448 (1915)</title>
              <partNumber>236 U.S. 448</partNumber>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Property Liens</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-230-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Toledo, St. L., &amp; West R.R. Co. v. Slavin, 236 U.S. 454 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Contributory Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Employer&apos;s Liability Act of 1908</topic>
              <topic>Assumption of Risk</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-231-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Midwest Oil Co., 236 U.S. 459 (1915)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Taft, William</topic>
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              <topic>Withdrawal of Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Privatization</topic>
              <topic>Petroleum</topic>
              <topic>Management of Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Land Department</topic>
              <topic>Congress</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
              <topic>Geological Survey</topic>
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                   <topic>Taft, William</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Petroleum</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-232-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Fire Damage</topic>
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              <docketId>1914-233-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-234-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Assets</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Revenue Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-200-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Pennsylvania</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1915-01-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Kirmeyer v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 568 (1915)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Kansas</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-201-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Distributor, importer, or exporter of alcoholic beverages</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kansas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Linn Timber Co. v. United States, 236 U.S. 574 (1915)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Concealment</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Timber and Stone Act of 1878</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Land Department</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of the Interior</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Patents</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
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                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-195-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Timber company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. Circuit for the District of Oregon</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ramapo Water Co. v. New York, 236 U.S. 579 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>New York Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>New York City</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Impairment of Obligation</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-196-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Nor. Pac. R.Y. v. North Dakota, 236 U.S. 585 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Rates</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>State Authority</topic>
              <topic>Public Use</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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              <docketId>1914-197-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (1)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maximum Intrastate Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Authority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Passengers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-198-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="West Virginia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="West Virginia">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1914-10-13</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Charles Evans Hughes (1)</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State Railroad Commission of Michigan</topic>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wilson Cypress Co. v. Del Pozo, 236 U.S. 635 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Spain</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Land Patents</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
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                   <topic>State and Territorial Land Claims</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-191-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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              <topic>Memorandum Opinion</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
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              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
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              <docketId>1914-192-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Am. Machine Co. v. Kentucky, 236 U.S. 660 (1915)</title>
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              <docketId>1914-193-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Phillips v. Grand Trunk R.Y., 236 U.S. 662 (1915)</title>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unjust Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hepburn Act of 1906</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-194-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1914-183-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1914-184-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Solicitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1914-186-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>U.S. Constitution</topic>
              <topic>State Corporations Commission</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Bona Fide Purchase</topic>
              <topic>Land Improvements</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>St. Louis S.W. R.Y. v. Spring River Co., 236 U.S. 718 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Car Capacity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Tyler Co. v. Ludlow-Saylor Wire Co., 236 U.S. 723 (1915)</title>
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              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
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              <topic>Patents</topic>
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              <docketId>1914-190-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>James Clark McReynolds</writer>
                                        
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