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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1913-287-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
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              <docketId>1913-288-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>East Europe</topic>
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                   <topic>Prostitution</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1913-289-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Gila Valley RY. Co. v. Hall, 232 U.S. 94 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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              <docketId>1913-290-01</docketId>
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                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Bank of Arizona v. Thomas Haverty Company, 232 U.S. 106 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
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              <docketId>1913-291-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Delaware Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1913-292-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Chicago, Mil. &amp; St. Paul RY. Co. v. Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Liability</topic>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Alabama v. Schmidt, 232 U.S. 168 (1914)</title>
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              <docketId>1913-254-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Alabama">State</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1913-255-01</docketId>
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              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Levees</topic>
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Refrigeration</topic>
              <topic>Citrus</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Oranges</topic>
              <topic>Fruit</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Freight Rates</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Liability</topic>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Joseph McKenna</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Nor. Car. R. R. Co. v. Zachary, 232 U.S. 248 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
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              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1913-217-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1913-219-01</docketId>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Fixed Rates</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <docketId>1913-220-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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              <title>LeRoy Fibre Co. v. Chi., Mil. &amp; St. P. RY, 232 U.S. 340 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1913-221-01</docketId>
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              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. St. Louis Land Co., 232 U.S. 355 (1914)</title>
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              <docketId>1913-222-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Taylor v. Taylor, 232 U.S. 363 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Accidental Death</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1913-223-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Father</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Negro</topic>
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              <docketId>1913-224-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property Rental</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Financial Crises and Stabilization</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
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              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
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              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Mail Routes and Transit</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Flour</topic>
              <topic>Public Health</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Food Safety</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1913-228-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Tires</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Wheels</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1913-229-01</docketId>
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              <title>Chi., Mil. &amp; St. P. RY v. Minneapolis, 232 U.S. 430 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Freight Rates</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
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                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1913-239-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1913-240-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
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              <docketId>1913-242-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Plymouth Coal Co. v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 531 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
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              <docketId>1913-243-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Mahlon Pitney</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Property Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Councils</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Osage Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1913-209-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Interior</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Bureau of Indian Affairs</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Young v. Central R. R. of N. J., 232 U.S. 602 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Seventh Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1913-205-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Priest v. Las Vegas, 232 U.S. 604 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1913-206-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Mexico">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Mexico">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Williamson v. Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914)</title>
              <partNumber>232 U.S. 619</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Separation</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Residence</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1913</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Domiciles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adultery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1913-207-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Edward Douglass White</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Chicago, Milwaukee &amp; St. Paul Railway Company v. Kennedy, 232 U.S. 626 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1913-199-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unidentifiable</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Dakota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Porto Rico v. Ramos, 232 U.S. 627 (1914)</title>
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              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
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              <topic>Wales</topic>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1913-200-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Puerto Rico">State</petitioner>
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                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
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              <topic>Sprinklers</topic>
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              <topic>Industrial Facilities</topic>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Willis Van Devanter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph Rucker Lamar</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Edward Douglass White</assigner>
                                    
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