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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Life Insurance Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Northern Ass&apos;ce. Co. v. Grand View G. Ass&apos;n., 203 U.S. 106 (1906)</title>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contract Construction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1906-009-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Cloth</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Valuation</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Cotton</topic>
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                   <topic>Classification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
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                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Land Sales</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1906-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Nat&apos;l Council U. A. M. v. State Council, 203 U.S. 151 (1906)</title>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Antenatal Contract</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Incorporation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1906-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1906-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
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              <title>Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Riggs, 203 U.S. 243 (1906)</title>
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1906-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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              <docketId>1906-025-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Heyman v. Southern Railway Co., 203 U.S. 270 (1906)</title>
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              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1906-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nichols Lumber Co. v. Franson, 203 U.S. 278 (1906)</title>
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              <docketId>1906-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Martin v. Pittsburg &amp; Lake Erie R. R., 203 U.S. 284 (1906)</title>
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              <docketId>1906-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1906-033-01</docketId>
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              <topic>Patent Office</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Inventors</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1906-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Monterey v. Jacks, 203 U.S. 360 (1906)</title>
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              <topic>Property Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1906-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>International Trust Co. v. Weeks, 203 U.S. 364 (1906)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Reentry</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Landlords and Tenants</topic>
              <topic>Rental Property</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1906-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. Circuit for the District of Massachusetts</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1906-10-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cruit v. Owen, 203 U.S. 368 (1906)</title>
              <partNumber>203 U.S. 368</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-203/USREPORTS-203-368</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Nieces and Nephews</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
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                   <topic>Nieces and Nephews</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1906-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1906-10-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Offield v. N. Y., N. H. &amp; H. R. R. Co., 203 U.S. 372 (1906)</title>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
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              <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Public Policy</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
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                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Public Policy</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1906-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Connecticut">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fair Haven R. R. Co. v. New Haven, 203 U.S. 379 (1906)</title>
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              <topic>Pavement</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
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                   <topic>Apportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electric Railways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pavement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1906-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Connecticut">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>John Marshall Harlan</assigner>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1906-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1906-046-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Gila Valley R. R. Co. v. Lyon, 203 U.S. 465 (1906)</title>
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              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Proximate Cause</topic>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1906-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lowry v. Allen, 203 U.S. 476 (1906)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
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              <topic>Patentability</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Interpretation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1906-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>New Jersey v. Anderson, 203 U.S. 483 (1906)</title>
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              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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                   <topic>Preferential Payment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1906-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Jersey">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>David Josiah Brewer</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Alabama &amp;c. Ry. v. Mississippi R. R. Comm., 203 U.S. 496 (1906)</title>
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1906-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Grant Shoe Co. v. Laird Co., 203 U.S. 502 (1906)</title>
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