<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4b92a54">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-05</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:196</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/text/USREPORTS-196.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-196</accessId>
         <volume>196</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1905</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Charles Henry Butler"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 196</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1905</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:196</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>Banks Law Publishing Co.</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1905-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>726 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:196</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4b92a54</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-196</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-196</accessId>
         <volume>196</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1905</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Charles Henry Butler"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc4a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc67</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Contents</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc55</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Table of Contents</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc58</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Table of Cases</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc49</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Table of Statutes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. Southern Pacific Company, 196 U.S. 1 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 1 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc6d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Workplace Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Traffic</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Dining Cars</topic>
              <topic>Contributory Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Coupling and Uncoupling</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Locomotives</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Johnson v. Southern Pacific Company, 196 U.S. 1 (1904);196 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 1 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Workplace Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Traffic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dining Cars</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contributory Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coupling and Uncoupling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Locomotives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. Circuit Court for (all) District(s) of Utah</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-23" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-23/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Missouri v. Nebraska, 196 U.S. 23 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 23</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-23</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 23 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 23</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-23.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc52</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Effect of Avulsion</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Permanent Change in Course</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Course and Channel of River</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>Center Channel</topic>
              <topic>Channels</topic>
              <topic>Between Two States</topic>
              <topic>Missouri River</topic>
              <topic>Nebraska</topic>
              <topic>Missouri</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Missouri v. Nebraska, 196 U.S. 23 (1904);196 U.S. 23</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-23</accessId>
              <reportNumber>23</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 23</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 23 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Effect of Avulsion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permanent Change in Course</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Course and Channel of River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Center Channel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Channels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Between Two States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri River</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nebraska</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Nebraska">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-23</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-23.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-38" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-38/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Keely v. Moore, 196 U.S. 38 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 38</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-38</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 38 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 38</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-38.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc63</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Insanity</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Keely v. Moore, 196 U.S. 38 (1904);196 U.S. 38</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-38</accessId>
              <reportNumber>38</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 38</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 38 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insanity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-38</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-38.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-47" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-47/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hunt v. Springfield Fire and Marine Insurance Company, 196 U.S. 47 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 47</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-47</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 47 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 47</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-47.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc5e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Instruments</topic>
              <topic>Transfers and Policy</topic>
              <topic>Condition of a Policy</topic>
              <topic>Insurers</topic>
              <topic>Power of Sale</topic>
              <topic>Payment of Money</topic>
              <topic>Ownership</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Policy</topic>
              <topic>Unconditional Ownership</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Legal Effects</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Deed of Trust and Chattel Mortgage</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Hunt v. Springfield Fire and Marine Insurance Company, 196 U.S. 47 (1904);196 U.S. 47</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-47</accessId>
              <reportNumber>47</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 47</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 47 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Instruments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfers and Policy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Condition of a Policy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power of Sale</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payment of Money</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ownership</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Policy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unconditional Ownership</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Effects</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deed of Trust and Chattel Mortgage</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-47</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-47.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-51" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-51/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Texas and Pacific Railway Company v. Swearingen, 196 U.S. 51 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 51</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-51</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 51 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 51</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-51.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc3a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Scalebox</topic>
              <topic>Due Care</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
              <topic>Assumption of Risk</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Texas and Pacific Railway Company v. Swearingen, 196 U.S. 51 (1904);196 U.S. 51</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-51</accessId>
              <reportNumber>51</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 51</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 51 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scalebox</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assumption of Risk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Texas</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-51</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-51.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-64" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-64/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lee v. Robinson, 196 U.S. 64 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 64</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-64</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 64 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 64</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-64.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc64</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bills of Credit</topic>
              <topic>Tax Sales</topic>
              <topic>South Carolina Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Guaranty of Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Bond Scrip</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Landowners</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Lee v. Robinson, 196 U.S. 64 (1904);196 U.S. 64</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-64</accessId>
              <reportNumber>64</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 64</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 64 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South Carolina Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guaranty of Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bond Scrip</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Landowners</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="South Carolina">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina U.S. Circuit for the District of South Carolina</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>South Carolina U.S. Circuit for the District of South Carolina</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-64</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-64.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-68" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-68/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wetmore v. Markoe, 196 U.S. 68 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 68</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-68</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 68 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 68</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-68.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc32</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Protection of Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Alimony and Allowance</topic>
              <topic>Alimony</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Husband and Wife</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Child Support</topic>
              <topic>Obligation to Pay</topic>
              <topic>Husband and Children</topic>
              <topic>Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Minor Children</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Wetmore v. Markoe, 196 U.S. 68 (1904);196 U.S. 68</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-68</accessId>
              <reportNumber>68</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 68</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 68 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Protection of Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alimony and Allowance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Husband and Wife</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Support</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obligation to Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Husband and Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minor Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Husband, or ex-husband</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-68</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-68.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-78" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-78/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harding v. Illinois, 196 U.S. 78 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 78</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-78</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 78 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 78</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-78.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc47</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Takings</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Harding v. Illinois, 196 U.S. 78 (1904);196 U.S. 78</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-78</accessId>
              <reportNumber>78</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 78</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 78 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Takings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-78</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-78.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-89" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-89/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Courtney v. Pradt, 196 U.S. 89 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 89</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-89</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 89 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 89</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-89.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc5b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Personal Property</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Executor</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Kentucky</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Courtney v. Pradt, 196 U.S. 89 (1905);196 U.S. 89</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-89</accessId>
              <reportNumber>89</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 89</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 89 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Executor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kentucky</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Kentucky</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Kentucky</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-89</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-89.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-93" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-93/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smalley v. Laugenour, 196 U.S. 93 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 93</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-93</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 93 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 93</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-93.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc6c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Federal Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Debtors</topic>
              <topic>Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Land</topic>
              <topic>Exempt Property</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Smalley v. Laugenour, 196 U.S. 93 (1905);196 U.S. 93</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-93</accessId>
              <reportNumber>93</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 93</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 93 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debtors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exempt Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exemptions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Res Judicata</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-93</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-93.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-99" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-99/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Comstock v. Eagleton, 196 U.S. 99 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 99</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-99</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 99 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 99</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-99.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc66</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Error</topic>
              <topic>Demurrer</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Comstock v. Eagleton, 196 U.S. 99 (1905);196 U.S. 99</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-99</accessId>
              <reportNumber>99</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 99</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 99 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demurrer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unidentifiable</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-99</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-99.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-100" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-100/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scott v. Carew, 196 U.S. 100 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 100</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-100</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 100 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 100</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-100.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc5a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tracts</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Right</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Occupation</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Laches</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Right of Pre-Emption</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Military Posts</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Scott v. Carew, 196 U.S. 100 (1905);196 U.S. 100</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-100</accessId>
              <reportNumber>100</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 100</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 100 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Right</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Occupation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Laches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Pre-Emption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Posts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Florida</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-100</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-100.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-115" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-115/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>First National Bank of Jacksboro v. Lasater, 196 U.S. 115 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 115</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-115</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 115 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 115</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-115.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc3e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Usurious Interest</topic>
              <topic>Note and Renewal</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Transfer</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
              <topic>Payment</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Withholding Knowledge</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;First National Bank of Jacksboro v. Lasater, 196 U.S. 115 (1905);196 U.S. 115</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-115</accessId>
              <reportNumber>115</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 115</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 115 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Usurious Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Note and Renewal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Withholding Knowledge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-150-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-115</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-115.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-119" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-119/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Butte City Water Company v. Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 119</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-119</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 119 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 119</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-119.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc6a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Ejectment</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Montana</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Right of Possession and Enjoyment</topic>
              <topic>Miners</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Mining Location</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Butte City Water Company v. Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905);196 U.S. 119</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-119</accessId>
              <reportNumber>119</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 119</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 119 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ejectment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Montana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive Right of Possession and Enjoyment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miners</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining Location</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-151-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Montana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Montana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Montana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-119</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-119.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-128" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-128/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chicago, I. &amp; L. R. Co. v. McGuire, 196 U.S. 128 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 128</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-128</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 128 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 128</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-128.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc3f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Chicago, I. &amp; L. R. Co. v. McGuire, 196 U.S. 128 (1905);196 U.S. 128</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-128</accessId>
              <reportNumber>128</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 128</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 128 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Indiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Indiana">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-128</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-128.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-133" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-133/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Express Company v. Iowa, 196 U.S. 133 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 133</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-133</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 133 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 133</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-133.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc48</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Interstate Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Regulation of Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Shipping and Shipments</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Seizure and Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Shipment of Liquor</topic>
              <topic>Sale and Purchase</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Wilson Act</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;American Express Company v. Iowa, 196 U.S. 133 (1905);196 U.S. 133</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-133</accessId>
              <reportNumber>133</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 133</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 133 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulation of Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping and Shipments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizure and Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipment of Liquor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale and Purchase</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wilson Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Distributor, importer, or exporter of alcoholic beverages</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-133</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-133.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-147" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-147/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Adams Express Company v. Iowa, 196 U.S. 147 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 147</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-147</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 147 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 147</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-147.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc2f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Sale of Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Nuisance</topic>
              <topic>Packages</topic>
              <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Adams Express Company v. Iowa, 196 U.S. 147 (1905);196 U.S. 147</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-147</accessId>
              <reportNumber>147</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 147</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 147 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale of Intoxicating Liquors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Shipping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nuisance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Packages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Carriers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Distributor, importer, or exporter of alcoholic beverages</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-147</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-147.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-149" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-149/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lucius v. Cawthon-Coleman Company, 196 U.S. 149 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 149</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-149</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 149 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 149</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-149.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc35</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
              <topic>Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Exempt Property</topic>
              <topic>Assets</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Lucius v. Cawthon-Coleman Company, 196 U.S. 149 (1905);196 U.S. 149</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-149</accessId>
              <reportNumber>149</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 149</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 149 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exempt Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exemptions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Alabama Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-149</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-149.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-152" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-152/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wolff v. District of Columbia, 196 U.S. 152 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 152</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-152</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 152 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 152</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-152.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc5d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Unlawful Obstruction</topic>
              <topic>Stepping Stones</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Streetlights</topic>
              <topic>City Streets</topic>
              <topic>Sidewalks</topic>
              <topic>Lighting and City Streets</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Duty to Illuminate Streets</topic>
              <topic>Nuisance</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Wolff v. District of Columbia, 196 U.S. 152 (1905);196 U.S. 152</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-152</accessId>
              <reportNumber>152</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 152</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 152 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Obstruction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stepping Stones</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Streetlights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>City Streets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sidewalks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lighting and City Streets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Duty to Illuminate Streets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nuisance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="District of Columbia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-152</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-152.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-157" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-157/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Moore v. United States, 196 U.S. 157 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 157</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-157</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 157 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 157</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-157.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc31</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Rent Act of 1947</topic>
              <topic>Jury and Waivers</topic>
              <topic>Right to Trial by Jury</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Moore v. United States, 196 U.S. 157 (1905);196 U.S. 157</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-157</accessId>
              <reportNumber>157</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 157</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 157 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Rent Act of 1947</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury and Waivers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Trial by Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-157-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-157</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-157.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-169" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-169/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hartigan v. United State, 196 U.S. 169 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 169</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-169</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 169 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 169</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-169.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc54</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Courts Martial</topic>
              <topic>Cadets</topic>
              <topic>Army</topic>
              <topic>Military Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Military Academy</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Desertion</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Hartigan v. United State, 196 U.S. 169 (1905);196 U.S. 169</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-169</accessId>
              <reportNumber>169</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 169</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 169 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Courts Martial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cadets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Army</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Academy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Desertion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-158-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-169</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-169.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-175" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-175/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sixto v. Sarria, 196 U.S. 175 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 175</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-175</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 175 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 175</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-175.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc3d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Payment</topic>
              <topic>Testamentary Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Right to Property</topic>
              <topic>Mortgagee</topic>
              <topic>Installments</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Sixto v. Sarria, 196 U.S. 175 (1905);196 U.S. 175</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-175</accessId>
              <reportNumber>175</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 175</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 175 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Caribbean</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testamentary Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgagee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Installments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-159-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-175</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-175.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-192" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-192/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fullerton v. Texas, 196 U.S. 192 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 192</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-192</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 192 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 192</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-192.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc61</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Fullerton v. Texas, 196 U.S. 192 (1905);196 U.S. 192</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-192</accessId>
              <reportNumber>192</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 192</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 192 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-160-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-192</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-192.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-194" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-194/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Central of Georgia Railway Company v. Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 194</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-194</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 194 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 194</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-194.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc56</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Loss and Damage</topic>
              <topic>Regulations and Interstate Shipment</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Freight Shipments</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Central of Georgia Railway Company v. Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905);196 U.S. 194</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-194</accessId>
              <reportNumber>194</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 194</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 194 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loss and Damage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations and Interstate Shipment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Freight Shipments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-161-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-194</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-194.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-207" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-207/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. United Verde Copper Company, 196 U.S. 207 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 207</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-207</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 207 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 207</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-207.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc60</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Land Offices</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Domestic Purposes</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of the Interior</topic>
              <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;United States v. United Verde Copper Company, 196 U.S. 207 (1905);196 U.S. 207</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-207</accessId>
              <reportNumber>207</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 207</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 207 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Land Offices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arizona</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domestic Purposes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of the Interior</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-162-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-207</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-207.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-217" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-217/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union Stock Yards Company of Omaha v. Chicago, 196 U.S. 217 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 217</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-217</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 217 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 217</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-217.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc68</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Workplace Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Defective Freight Car</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Inspections</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Contribution Among Wrongdoers</topic>
              <topic>Duty of Inspection</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Union Stock Yards Company of Omaha v. Chicago, 196 U.S. 217 (1905);196 U.S. 217</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-217</accessId>
              <reportNumber>217</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 217</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 217 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Workplace Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Defective Freight Car</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inspections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contribution Among Wrongdoers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Duty of Inspection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-163-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. Circuit for the District of Nebraska</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-217</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-217.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-229" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-229/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Slavens v. United States, 196 U.S. 229 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 229</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-229</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 229 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 229</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-229.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc33</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Post Offices</topic>
              <topic>Extra Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Local Postmaster</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Mail</topic>
              <topic>United States Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Postal Laws and Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Extra Service</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Mail Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Mail Services</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Termination</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Slavens v. United States, 196 U.S. 229 (1905);196 U.S. 229</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-229</accessId>
              <reportNumber>229</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 229</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 229 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Post Offices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extra Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Local Postmaster</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Laws and Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extra Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Termination</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-164-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-229</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-229.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-239" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-239/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Travis v. United States, 196 U.S. 239 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 239</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-239</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 239 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 239</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-239.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc4f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Postmaster</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Mail Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Post Offices</topic>
              <topic>Termination</topic>
              <topic>United States Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Travis v. United States, 196 U.S. 239 (1905);196 U.S. 239</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-239</accessId>
              <reportNumber>239</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 239</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 239 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Postmaster</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post Offices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Termination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States Postal Service (U.S.P.S.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-165-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-239</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-239.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-239-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-239-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Madisonville Traction Co. v. St. Bernard Mining Co., 196 U.S. 239 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 239</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-239-2</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 239 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 239</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-239-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc5f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Judiciary Act of 1887</topic>
              <topic>Removable Civil Code of Practice</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Controversy</topic>
              <topic>Removal</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Madisonville Traction Co. v. St. Bernard Mining Co., 196 U.S. 239 (1905);196 U.S. 239</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-239-2</accessId>
              <reportNumber>239</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>2</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 239</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 239 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary Act of 1887</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removable Civil Code of Practice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controversy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-165-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-239-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-239-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-261" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-261/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cook v. Marshall County, 196 U.S. 261 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 261</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-261</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 261 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 261</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-261.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc51</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Original Packaging</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Cigarettes</topic>
              <topic>Cigarette Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Immunities</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Cook v. Marshall County, 196 U.S. 261 (1905);196 U.S. 261</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-261</accessId>
              <reportNumber>261</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 261</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 261 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Packaging</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cigarettes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cigarette Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Immunities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-167-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Seller or vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Marshall Harlan</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-261</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-261.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-276" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-276/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hodge v. Muscatine Count, 196 U.S. 276 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 276</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-276</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 276 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 276</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-276.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc62</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Liquor</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco Sales</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Penalties</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Liens</topic>
              <topic>Cigarettes</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Hodge v. Muscatine Count, 196 U.S. 276 (1905);196 U.S. 276</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-276</accessId>
              <reportNumber>276</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 276</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 276 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tobacco Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Penalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cigarettes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-168-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Marshall Harlan</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-276</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-276.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-283" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-283/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burton v. United States, 196 U.S. 283 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 283</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-283</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 283 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 283</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-283.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc57</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Checks</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Senators</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Credit</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Burton v. United States, 196 U.S. 283 (1905);196 U.S. 283</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-283</accessId>
              <reportNumber>283</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 283</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 283 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Checks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Senators</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-169-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>U.S. Senator</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 6, Paragraph 1 (speech or debate clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-283</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-283.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-310" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-310/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Harvey Steel Company, 196 U.S. 310 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 310</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-310</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 310 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 310</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-310.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc45</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Royalties and Rents</topic>
              <topic>Naval Armor</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Harvey Process</topic>
              <topic>Estoppel</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;United States v. Harvey Steel Company, 196 U.S. 310 (1905);196 U.S. 310</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-310</accessId>
              <reportNumber>310</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 310</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 310 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Royalties and Rents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naval Armor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harvey Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estoppel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-170-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-310</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-310.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-319" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-319/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rooney v. North Dakota, 196 U.S. 319 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 319</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-319</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 319 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 319</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-319.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc53</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Execution</topic>
              <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
              <topic>Close Confinement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Rooney v. North Dakota, 196 U.S. 319 (1905);196 U.S. 319</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-319</accessId>
              <reportNumber>319</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 319</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 319 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Execution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Close Confinement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-171-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Dakota">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Dakota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Dakota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10 (state bill of attainder or ex post facto law)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-319</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-319.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-327" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-327/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Crosley, 196 U.S. 327 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 327</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-327</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 327 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 327</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-327.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc69</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Navy Personnel Act</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Pay of an Army Officer</topic>
              <topic>Pay of an Naval Officer</topic>
              <topic>Army Regulations of 1895</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Mounted Pay</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;United States v. Crosley, 196 U.S. 327 (1905);196 U.S. 327</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-327</accessId>
              <reportNumber>327</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 327</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 327 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy Personnel Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pay of an Army Officer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pay of an Naval Officer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Army Regulations of 1895</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mounted Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-172-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Navy</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-327</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-327.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-337" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-337/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Creede &amp; Cripple Creek M. &amp; M. Co. v. Uinta Tunnel M. &amp; T. Co., 196 U.S. 337 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 337</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-337</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 337 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 337</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-337.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc4c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Lode Claims</topic>
              <topic>Tunnel Rights</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Mining Claims</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Patents</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Creede &amp; Cripple Creek M. &amp; M. Co. v. Uinta Tunnel M. &amp; T. Co., 196 U.S. 337 (1905);196 U.S. 337</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-337</accessId>
              <reportNumber>337</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 337</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 337 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Lode Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tunnel Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-173-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. Circuit for the District of Colorado</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-04-15</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1905-01-10</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-337</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-337.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-360" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-360/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ramsey v. Tacoma Land Company, 196 U.S. 360 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 360</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-360</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 360 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 360</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-360.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc36</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Purchaser</topic>
              <topic>Entitled to Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Land Companies</topic>
              <topic>Deeds</topic>
              <topic>Delay</topic>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
              <topic>Land Department</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Promptness</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Bona Fide Purchasers</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Ramsey v. Tacoma Land Company, 196 U.S. 360 (1905);196 U.S. 360</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-360</accessId>
              <reportNumber>360</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 360</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 360 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Purchaser</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Entitled to Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Delay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Department</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Promptness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bona Fide Purchasers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-174-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-360</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-360.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-364" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-364/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Munsey v. Clough, 196 U.S. 364 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 364</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-364</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 364 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 364</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-364.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc59</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Restraint</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Warrants for Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Extradition</topic>
              <topic>Fugitive</topic>
              <topic>Massachusetts</topic>
              <topic>Article IV</topic>
              <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Munsey v. Clough, 196 U.S. 364 (1905);196 U.S. 364</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-364</accessId>
              <reportNumber>364</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 364</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 364 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Restraint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrants for Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extradition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fugitive</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Massachusetts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article IV</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-175-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Hampshire">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Hampshire">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Hampshire">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-364</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-364.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-375" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-375/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Swift and Company v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 375</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-375</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 375 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 375</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-375.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc6f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Intent to Monopolize</topic>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Independent Meat Dealers</topic>
              <topic>Meats</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Slaughterhouses</topic>
              <topic>Cattle Industry</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Monopolies</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Swift and Company v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905);196 U.S. 375</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-375</accessId>
              <reportNumber>375</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 375</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 375 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intent to Monopolize</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Independent Meat Dealers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Meats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Slaughterhouses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cattle Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Antitrust Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monopolies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-176-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Illinois</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Illinois</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-375</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-375.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-403" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-403/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Small v. Rakestraw, 196 U.S. 403 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 403</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-403</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 403 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 403</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-403.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc43</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Voting Purposes in Another Precinct</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Homestead Entry</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Voting Residence</topic>
              <topic>Residence for Voting Purpose</topic>
              <topic>Commissioner of the Land Office</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Small v. Rakestraw, 196 U.S. 403 (1905);196 U.S. 403</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-403</accessId>
              <reportNumber>403</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-01-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 403</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 403 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Purposes in Another Precinct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homestead Entry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Residence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residence for Voting Purpose</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commissioner of the Land Office</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-177-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Montana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Montana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-403</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-403.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-407" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-407/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hamburg American Steamship Company v. Grube, 196 U.S. 407 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 407</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-407</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 407 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 407</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-407.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc6e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>New Jersey</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Sandy Hook</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Peninsula</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Steamships</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Legislative Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>State Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Hamburg American Steamship Company v. Grube, 196 U.S. 407 (1905);196 U.S. 407</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-407</accessId>
              <reportNumber>407</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 407</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 407 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sandy Hook</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Peninsula</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steamships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive Legislative Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Boundaries</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-178-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 17 (governance of the District of Columbia and lands purchased from the states)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-407</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-407.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-415" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-415/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McDaniel v. Traylor, 196 U.S. 415 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 415</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-415</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 415 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 415</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-415.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc38</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Personal Property</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>New Jersey</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Arkansas</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Probate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Georgia</topic>
              <topic>Connecticut</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Tennessee</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Missouri</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;McDaniel v. Traylor, 196 U.S. 415 (1905);196 U.S. 415</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-415</accessId>
              <reportNumber>415</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 415</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 415 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arkansas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Georgia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Connecticut</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tennessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-179-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas U.S. Circuit Court for (all) District(s) of Arkansas</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arkansas U.S. Circuit Court for (all) District(s) of Arkansas</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-415</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-415.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-432" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-432/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Caledonian Coal Company v. Baker, 196 U.S. 432 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 432</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-432</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 432 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 432</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-432.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc34</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Successor</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Caledonian Coal Company v. Baker, 196 U.S. 432 (1905);196 U.S. 432</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-432</accessId>
              <reportNumber>432</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 432</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 432 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Successor</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-180-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Coal company or coal mine operator</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Mexico">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Mexico">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-432</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-432.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-447" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-447/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smiley v. Kansas, 196 U.S. 447 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 447</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-447</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 447 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 447</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-447.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc4e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Individual Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Wheat</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Smiley v. Kansas, 196 U.S. 447 (1905);196 U.S. 447</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-447</accessId>
              <reportNumber>447</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 447</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 447 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Individual Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wheat</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-181-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kansas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 1 (contract clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-447</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-447.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-458" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-458/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Allen v. Alleghany Company, 196 U.S. 458 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 458</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-458</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 458 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 458</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-458.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc37</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Allen v. Alleghany Company, 196 U.S. 458 (1905);196 U.S. 458</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-458</accessId>
              <reportNumber>458</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 458</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 458 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-182-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-458</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-458.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-466" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-466/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Corry v. The Mayor and Council of Baltimore, 196 U.S. 466 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 466</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-466</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 466 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 466</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-466.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc39</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Shareholders</topic>
              <topic>Ownership of the Stock</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Nonresident or Resident</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Domestic Corporation</topic>
              <topic>Purpose of Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Corry v. The Mayor and Council of Baltimore, 196 U.S. 466 (1905);196 U.S. 466</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-466</accessId>
              <reportNumber>466</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 466</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 466 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ownership of the Stock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonresident or Resident</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domestic Corporation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Purpose of Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-183-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maryland">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Maryland">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Maryland">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-466</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-466.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-480" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-480/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vanderbilt v. Eidman, 196 U.S. 480 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 480</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-480</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 480 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 480</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-480.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc42</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Vested Remainders</topic>
              <topic>Vested</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Imposed Tax</topic>
              <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>War Revenue Act</topic>
              <topic>Legatee</topic>
              <topic>Beneficial Interest</topic>
              <topic>Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Possession or Enjoyment</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Vanderbilt v. Eidman, 196 U.S. 480 (1905);196 U.S. 480</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-480</accessId>
              <reportNumber>480</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 480</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 480 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Vested Remainders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vested</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imposed Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer and Inheritance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War Revenue Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legatee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beneficial Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession or Enjoyment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-184-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of New York</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-480</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-480.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-502" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-502/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Western Tie and Timber Company v. Brown, 196 U.S. 502 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 502</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-502</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 502 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 502</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-502.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc30</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Corporate Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Laborers</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Discharge and Obligation</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Insolvency</topic>
              <topic>Debtors</topic>
              <topic>Deductions from Pay Rolls</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Western Tie and Timber Company v. Brown, 196 U.S. 502 (1905);196 U.S. 502</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-502</accessId>
              <reportNumber>502</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 502</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 502 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Creditors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Laborers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharge and Obligation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insolvency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debtors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deductions from Pay Rolls</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-185-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-502</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-502.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-511" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-511/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Engard, 196 U.S. 511 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 511</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-511</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 511 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 511</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-511.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fbfc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Rates of Pay</topic>
              <topic>Sea</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Naval Officers</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Naval Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Shore Duty</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Service</topic>
              <topic>Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Sea Duty</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;United States v. Engard, 196 U.S. 511 (1905);196 U.S. 511</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-511</accessId>
              <reportNumber>511</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 511</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 511 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Rates of Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naval Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naval Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shore Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sea Duty</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-186-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Navy</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-511</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-511.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-516" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-516/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Thompson v. Fairbanks, 196 U.S. 516 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 516</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-516</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 516 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 516</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-516.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc65</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Chattel Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Taking of Possession</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Thompson v. Fairbanks, 196 U.S. 516 (1905);196 U.S. 516</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-516</accessId>
              <reportNumber>516</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 516</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 516 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chattel Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taking of Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-187-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Vermont">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Vermont">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-516</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-516.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-529" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-529/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oklahoma City v. McMaster, 196 U.S. 529 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 529</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-529</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 529 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 529</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-529.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc3b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Ejectment</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Occupants</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Waiver of Jury</topic>
              <topic>Town Site Entries</topic>
              <topic>Public Streets</topic>
              <topic>Error</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Oklahoma City v. McMaster, 196 U.S. 529 (1905);196 U.S. 529</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-529</accessId>
              <reportNumber>529</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 529</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 529 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ejectment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver of Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Town Site Entries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Streets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Error</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-188-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-529</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-529.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-539" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-539/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Worcester v. Worcester C. S. R. Co., 196 U.S. 539 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 539</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-539</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 539 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 539</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-539.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc4b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Streets</topic>
              <topic>Track Locations</topic>
              <topic>Street Paving</topic>
              <topic>Right to Extend Tracks</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Obligation to Repair</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Maintenance and Repair</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Worcester v. Worcester C. S. R. Co., 196 U.S. 539 (1905);196 U.S. 539</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-539</accessId>
              <reportNumber>539</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 539</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 539 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Streets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Track Locations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Street Paving</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Extend Tracks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obligation to Repair</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maintenance and Repair</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-189-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Massachusetts">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 1 (contract clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-539</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-539.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-553" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-553/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Flanigan v. Sierra County, 196 U.S. 553 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 553</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-553</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 553 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 553</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-553.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc6b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Repeals</topic>
              <topic>Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>License Tax</topic>
              <topic>Revenue Measures</topic>
              <topic>Error</topic>
              <topic>Boards of Supervisors</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Flanigan v. Sierra County, 196 U.S. 553 (1905);196 U.S. 553</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-553</accessId>
              <reportNumber>553</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>58</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 553</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 553 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Repeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revenue Measures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boards of Supervisors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-190-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Holder of a license or permit, or applicant therefor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of California</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-553</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-553.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-562" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-562/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wheeler v. Plumas County, 196 U.S. 562 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 562</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-562</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 562 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 562</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-562.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc4d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>License Tax</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Wheeler v. Plumas County, 196 U.S. 562 (1905);196 U.S. 562</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-562</accessId>
              <reportNumber>562</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>59</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 562</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 562 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-191-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Holder of a license or permit, or applicant therefor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of California</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-562</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-562.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-563" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-563/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McCaffrey v. Manogue, 196 U.S. 563 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 563</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-563</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 563 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 563</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-563.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fbfe</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Construction of Wills</topic>
              <topic>Devisees</topic>
              <topic>Testator</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Intention of Testator</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;McCaffrey v. Manogue, 196 U.S. 563 (1905);196 U.S. 563</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-563</accessId>
              <reportNumber>563</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>60</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 563</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 563 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Construction of Wills</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Devisees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testator</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intention of Testator</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-192-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-563</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-563.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-573" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-573/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Montana Lumber &amp; Mfg. Co, 196 U.S. 573 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 573</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-573</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 573 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 573</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-573.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc40</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Government Survey</topic>
              <topic>Lumber Company</topic>
              <topic>Identification</topic>
              <topic>Cut Lumber</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Private Survey</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Transportation Regulation: Boat</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;United States v. Montana Lumber &amp; Mfg. Co, 196 U.S. 573 (1905);196 U.S. 573</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-573</accessId>
              <reportNumber>573</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>61</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 573</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 573 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Survey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lumber Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Identification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cut Lumber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Survey</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Transportation Regulation: Boat</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-193-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Diversity jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-573</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-573.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-579" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-579/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Doctor v. Harrington, 196 U.S. 579 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 579</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-579</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 579 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 579</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-579.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc70</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Domicile</topic>
              <topic>Diversity of Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Stockholders</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Economic Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Doctor v. Harrington, 196 U.S. 579 (1905);196 U.S. 579</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-579</accessId>
              <reportNumber>579</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>62</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 579</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 579 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domicile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity of Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Economic Regulation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-194-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of New York</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of New York</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-579</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-579.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-589" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-589/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Germanic, The, 196 U.S. 589 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 589</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-589</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 589 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 589</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-589.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fbfd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Cargo</topic>
              <topic>Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Water Damage</topic>
              <topic>Steamships</topic>
              <topic>Harter Act of 1893</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Germanic, The, 196 U.S. 589 (1905);196 U.S. 589</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-589</accessId>
              <reportNumber>589</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>63</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 589</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 589 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cargo</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Damage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steamships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harter Act of 1893</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Vessels</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-195-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-589</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-589.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-599" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-599/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Coulter v. Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company, 196 U.S. 599 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 599</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-599</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 599 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 599</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-599.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc46</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Inequality in Valuation</topic>
              <topic>Undervaluation</topic>
              <topic>Systematic and Intentional</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Land</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
              <topic>Taxation of Corporate Franchise</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Coulter v. Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company, 196 U.S. 599 (1905);196 U.S. 599</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-599</accessId>
              <reportNumber>599</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>64</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 599</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 599 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inequality in Valuation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undervaluation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Systematic and Intentional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation of Corporate Franchise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-196-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Kentucky">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Kentucky</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Kentucky</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-599</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-599.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-611" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-611/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scottish Union &amp; Nat&apos;l Ins. Co. v. Bowland, 196 U.S. 611 (1905)</title>
              <partNumber>196 U.S. 611</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-611</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">196 U.S. 611 (1905)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">196 U.S. 611</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-611.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc41</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Capital Stock</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Insurance Company</topic>
              <topic>Taxations of Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Personal Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Power to Impose Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Companies</topic>
              <topic>Right to Assess and Collect Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State Taxation of Foreign Corporation</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Scottish Union &amp; Nat&apos;l Ins. Co. v. Bowland, 196 U.S. 611 (1905);196 U.S. 611</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-611</accessId>
              <reportNumber>611</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>65</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1905-02-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>196 U.S. 611</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>196 U.S. 611 (1905)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Stock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Insurance Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxations of Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power to Impose Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Assess and Collect Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Taxation of Foreign Corporation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exemptions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-197-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Ohio</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Ohio</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1905-01-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-611</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-611.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Opinions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc50</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Opinions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>66</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc44</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>67</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of without Consideration</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc3c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Cases Disposed of without Consideration</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>68</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-196-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6fc5c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1904;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-196-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>69</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-196/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-196/pdf/USREPORTS-196-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>