<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4b91b7d">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-05</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:195</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/text/USREPORTS-195.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-195</accessId>
         <volume>195</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1905</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Charles Henry Butler"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1903-1904</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 195</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1905</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:195</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>Banks Law Publishing Co.</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1905-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>704 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8/1:195</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4b91b7d</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-05</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-195</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-195</accessId>
         <volume>195</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1905</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Charles Henry Butler"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1903-1904</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d99e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Contents</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d990</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Table of Contents</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Table of Cases</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Statutes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d98e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Table of Statutes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bradley v. Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 1 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d99f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Purchaser</topic>
              <topic>Ejectment</topic>
              <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
              <topic>Legal Titles</topic>
              <topic>Title by Possession</topic>
              <topic>Mortgagor</topic>
              <topic>Decree</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Deeds</topic>
              <topic>Premises</topic>
              <topic>Foreclosure Sale</topic>
              <topic>Mortgage Debt</topic>
              <topic>Mortgagee</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Bids</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Bradley v. Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904);195 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1903</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 1 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Purchaser</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ejectment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title by Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgagor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decree</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Premises</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure Sale</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgage Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgagee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bids</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1903-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 1 (contract clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-24" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-24/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bradley v. Lightcap No. 2, 195 U.S. 24 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 24</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-24</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 24 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 24</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-24.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9ae</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Purchaser</topic>
              <topic>Ejectment</topic>
              <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
              <topic>Legal Titles</topic>
              <topic>Title by Possession</topic>
              <topic>Mortgagor</topic>
              <topic>Decree</topic>
              <topic>Remand</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Deeds</topic>
              <topic>Premises</topic>
              <topic>Foreclosure Sale</topic>
              <topic>Mortgage Debt</topic>
              <topic>Mortgagee</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Bids</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Bradley v. Lightcap No. 2, 195 U.S. 24 (1904);195 U.S. 24</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-24</accessId>
              <reportNumber>24</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1903</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 24</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 24 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Purchaser</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ejectment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title by Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgagor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decree</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remand</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Premises</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure Sale</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgage Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgagee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bids</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1903-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>&apos;Contract clause&apos; (No Article to be added)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-24</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-24.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-25" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-25/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bradley v. Lightcap No. 3, 195 U.S. 25 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 25</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-25</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 25 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 25</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-25.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Title by Possession</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Deeds</topic>
              <topic>Mortgagee</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Want of Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Bradley v. Lightcap No. 3, 195 U.S. 25 (1904);195 U.S. 25</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-25</accessId>
              <reportNumber>25</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1903</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 25</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 25 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title by Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgagee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Want of Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1903-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Illinois</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Illinois</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-25</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-25.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-27" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-27/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McCray v. United States, 195 U.S. 27 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 27</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-27</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 27 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 27</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-27.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d99a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Ingredients</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
              <topic>Artificial</topic>
              <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Stamps</topic>
              <topic>Manufacture</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Artificial Coloring</topic>
              <topic>Coloration</topic>
              <topic>Butter</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Oleomargine</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;McCray v. United States, 195 U.S. 27 (1904);195 U.S. 27</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-27</accessId>
              <reportNumber>27</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1903</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 27</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 27 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ingredients</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Artificial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Labeling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stamps</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Artificial Coloring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coloration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Butter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oleomargine</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1903-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1903-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Tenth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Marshall Harlan</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-27</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-27.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-65" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-65/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schick v. United States; Broadwell v. United States, 195 U.S. 65 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 65</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-65</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 65 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 65</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-65.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d983</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Offense</topic>
              <topic>Petty Offense</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Waiver of Jury</topic>
              <topic>Right to Trial by Jury</topic>
              <topic>Butter</topic>
              <topic>Seventh Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Oleomargine</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Internal Revenue (Cf. Federal Taxation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Schick v. United States; Broadwell v. United States, 195 U.S. 65 (1904);195 U.S. 65</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-65</accessId>
              <reportNumber>65</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1903</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 65</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 65 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petty Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver of Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Trial by Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Butter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seventh Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oleomargine</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Internal Revenue (Cf. Federal Taxation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1903-101-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1903-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to trial by jury)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-65</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-65.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-100" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-100/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 100</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-100</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 100 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 100</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-100.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d986</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Embezzlement</topic>
              <topic>Offense</topic>
              <topic>Spanish-American War</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Offense</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Manila</topic>
              <topic>Treaty of Paris</topic>
              <topic>Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Final Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100 (1904);195 U.S. 100</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-100</accessId>
              <reportNumber>100</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1903</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 100</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 100 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Embezzlement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Spanish-American War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manila</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaty of Paris</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Final Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1903-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Philippines">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Philippines">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-100</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-100.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-138" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-138/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dorr v. United States, 195 U.S. 138 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 138</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-138</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 138 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 138</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-138.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d98f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Trial by Jury</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Libel</topic>
              <topic>Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Libel</topic>
              <topic>Right to Trial by Jury</topic>
              <topic>Acquiring Territory</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Dorr v. United States, 195 U.S. 138 (1904);195 U.S. 138</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-138</accessId>
              <reportNumber>138</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1903</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 138</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 138 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trial by Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Libel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Libel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Trial by Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acquiring Territory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1903-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Philippines">Territorial Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Philippines">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-138</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-138.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-158" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-158/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Secundino Mendezona y Mendezona v. United States, 195 U.S. 158 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 158</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-158</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 158 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 158</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-158.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Philippines</topic>
              <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
              <topic>Kepner V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Secundino Mendezona y Mendezona v. United States, 195 U.S. 158 (1904);195 U.S. 158</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-158</accessId>
              <reportNumber>158</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1903</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 158</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 158 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Philippines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Southeast Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kepner V. United States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1903-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Philippines">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Philippines">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-158</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-158.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-159" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-159/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cliff v. United States, 195 U.S. 159 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 159</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-159</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 159 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 159</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-159.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9b3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Food Industry</topic>
              <topic>Commissioner of Internal Revenue</topic>
              <topic>Imitation</topic>
              <topic>Inspections</topic>
              <topic>Ingredients</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Right to Trial by Jury</topic>
              <topic>Jury Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Artificial Coloring</topic>
              <topic>Oleomargarine</topic>
              <topic>Butter</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Compliance</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Other Coloring Matter</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Cliff v. United States, 195 U.S. 159 (1904);195 U.S. 159</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-159</accessId>
              <reportNumber>159</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-10-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 159</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 159 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Food Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commissioner of Internal Revenue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inspections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ingredients</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Trial by Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Waiver</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Artificial Coloring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oleomargarine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Butter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Compliance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Other Coloring Matter</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Consumer Protection: Typically Under the Truth in Lending, Food, Drug and Cosmetic, and Consumer Protection Credit Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1903-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>David Josiah Brewer</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-159</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-159.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-165" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-165/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U.S. 165 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 165</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-165</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 165 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 165</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-165.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Wild Lands</topic>
              <topic>North Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Rhode Island</topic>
              <topic>Georgia</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U.S. 165 (1904);195 U.S. 165</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-165</accessId>
              <reportNumber>165</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 165</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 165 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wild Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Carolina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rhode Island</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Georgia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Tennessee</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-165</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-165.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-171" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-171/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schweer v. Brown, 195 U.S. 171 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 171</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-171</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 171 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 171</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-171.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d992</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Adverse Claims</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Schweer v. Brown, 195 U.S. 171 (1904);195 U.S. 171</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-171</accessId>
              <reportNumber>171</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 171</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 171 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adverse Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-171</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-171.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-172" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-172/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amado v. United States, 195 U.S. 172 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 172</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-172</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 172 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 172</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-172.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d99b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Indictments</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Offense</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Imports</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Amado v. United States, 195 U.S. 172 (1904);195 U.S. 172</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-172</accessId>
              <reportNumber>172</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 172</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 172 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Caribbean</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indictments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Imports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-172</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-172.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-176" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-176/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Crawford v. Burke, 195 U.S. 176 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 176</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-176</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 176 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 176</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-176.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9b1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Investors</topic>
              <topic>Stockbrokers</topic>
              <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Demurrer</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Objections</topic>
              <topic>Provable Debts</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Crawford v. Burke, 195 U.S. 176 (1904);195 U.S. 176</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-176</accessId>
              <reportNumber>176</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 176</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 176 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Investors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stockbrokers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demurrer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Objections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Provable Debts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Investor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-176</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-176.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-194" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-194/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Aikens v. Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 194</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-194</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 194 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 194</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-194.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9af</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin Statutes of 1898</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Publishers</topic>
              <topic>Malicious Mischief</topic>
              <topic>Willful Injury</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>The Journal Company</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Aikens v. Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904);195 U.S. 194</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-194</accessId>
              <reportNumber>194</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 194</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 194 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injuries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wisconsin Statutes of 1898</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Publishers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Malicious Mischief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Willful Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>The Journal Company</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wisconsin">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1903-11-07</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1904-10-17</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-194</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-194.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-207" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-207/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Thomas v. Board of Trustees of the Ohio State University, 195 U.S. 207 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 207</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-207</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 207 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 207</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-207.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d985</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdictional Rule</topic>
              <topic>Titles</topic>
              <topic>Demurrer</topic>
              <topic>Tenants in Common</topic>
              <topic>State Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Land</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Thomas v. Board of Trustees of the Ohio State University, 195 U.S. 207 (1904);195 U.S. 207</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-207</accessId>
              <reportNumber>207</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 207</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 207 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdictional Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demurrer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tenants in Common</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Michigan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-207</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-207.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-219" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-219/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wright v. Louisiana and Nashville Railroad Company, 195 U.S. 219 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 219</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-219</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 219 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 219</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-219.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d989</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Georgia State Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Shares</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Georgia</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Wright v. Louisiana and Nashville Railroad Company, 195 U.S. 219 (1904);195 U.S. 219</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-219</accessId>
              <reportNumber>219</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 219</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 219 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Georgia State Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shares</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Georgia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Georgia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Georgia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Georgia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-219</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-219.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-223" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-223/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dobbins v. Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 223</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-223</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 223 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 223</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-223.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d98c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Gas Works</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Laws</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Ordinances</topic>
              <topic>California State Constitution</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Dobbins v. Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904);195 U.S. 223</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-223</accessId>
              <reportNumber>223</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 223</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 223 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Gas Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Ordinances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California State Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-223</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-223.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-242" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-242/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Daly v. Elton, 195 U.S. 242 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 242</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-242</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 242 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 242</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-242.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6a27f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Dobbins V. Los Angeles</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Ordinances</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Daly v. Elton, 195 U.S. 242 (1904);195 U.S. 242</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-242</accessId>
              <reportNumber>242</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 242</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 242 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Dobbins V. Los Angeles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Ordinances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-242</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-242.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-243" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-243/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bradford v. Southern Railway Company, 195 U.S. 243 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 243</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-243</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 243 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 243</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-243.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9b2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tennessee</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Forma Pauperus</topic>
              <topic>Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Bradford v. Southern Railway Company, 195 U.S. 243 (1904);195 U.S. 243</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-243</accessId>
              <reportNumber>243</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 243</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 243 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tennessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forma Pauperus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diverse Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-243</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-243.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-252" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-252/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>New v. Oklahoma, 195 U.S. 252 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 252</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-252</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 252 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 252</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-252.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d998</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oklahoma Territory</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Murder</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Act of Oklahoma</topic>
              <topic>Capital Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;New v. Oklahoma, 195 U.S. 252 (1904);195 U.S. 252</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-252</accessId>
              <reportNumber>252</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 252</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 252 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma Territory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Act of Oklahoma</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of Jurisdiction (Cf. Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-252</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-252.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-257" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-257/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>National Exchange Bank of Tiffin v. Wiley, 195 U.S. 257 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 257</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-257</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 257 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 257</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-257.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9b0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Purchaser</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Legal Titles</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;National Exchange Bank of Tiffin v. Wiley, 195 U.S. 257 (1904);195 U.S. 257</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-257</accessId>
              <reportNumber>257</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 257</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 257 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Purchaser</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Nebraska">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Nebraska">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-257</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-257.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-271" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-271/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kaufman v. Tredway, 195 U.S. 271 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 271</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-271</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 271 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 271</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-271.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Good Faith</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Debtors</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Kaufman v. Tredway, 195 U.S. 271 (1904);195 U.S. 271</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-271</accessId>
              <reportNumber>271</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 271</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 271 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Good Faith</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debtors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-271</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-271.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-276" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-276/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fayerweather v. Ritch; Reynolds v. Ritch, 195 U.S. 276 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 276</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-276</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 276 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 276</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-276.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d988</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Validity of Releases</topic>
              <topic>Estoppel</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Fayerweather v. Ritch; Reynolds v. Ritch, 195 U.S. 276 (1904);195 U.S. 276</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-276</accessId>
              <reportNumber>276</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 276</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 276 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Validity of Releases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estoppel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of New York</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of New York</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Marshall Harlan</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-276</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-276.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-309" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-309/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Patterson v. Hewitt, 195 U.S. 309 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 309</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-309</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 309 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 309</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-309.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d991</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Laches</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Deeds</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Patterson v. Hewitt, 195 U.S. 309 (1904);195 U.S. 309</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-309</accessId>
              <reportNumber>309</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 309</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 309 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Laches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Mexico">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Mexico">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-309</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-309.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-322" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-322/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Metropolitan Railroad Company v. District of Columbia, 195 U.S. 322 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 322</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-322</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 322 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 322</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-322.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d981</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Condemnation</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Jury Review</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Writ of Error</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Metropolitan Railroad Company v. District of Columbia, 195 U.S. 322 (1904);195 U.S. 322</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-322</accessId>
              <reportNumber>322</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 322</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 322 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Condemnation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Review</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="District of Columbia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-322</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-322.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-332" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-332/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Olsen v. Smith, 195 U.S. 332 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 332</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-332</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 332 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 332</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-332.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d993</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trade</topic>
              <topic>State Powers</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Ports and Subports</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Steamships</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Pilots</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Olsen v. Smith, 195 U.S. 332 (1904);195 U.S. 332</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-332</accessId>
              <reportNumber>332</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 332</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 332 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trade</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ports and Subports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steamships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pilots</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Holder of a license or permit, or applicant therefor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Holder of a license or permit, or applicant therefor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-332</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-332.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-345" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-345/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Birkett v. Columbia Bank, 195 U.S. 345 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 345</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-345</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 345 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 345</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-345.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d99c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Equal Opportunity</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Birkett v. Columbia Bank, 195 U.S. 345 (1904);195 U.S. 345</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-345</accessId>
              <reportNumber>345</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 345</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 345 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Opportunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-345</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-345.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-351" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-351/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of Seattle v. Kelleher, 195 U.S. 351 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 351</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-351</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 351 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 351</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-351.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Planking</topic>
              <topic>Improvements</topic>
              <topic>City Streets</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Notices</topic>
              <topic>Public Improvements</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Special Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;City of Seattle v. Kelleher, 195 U.S. 351 (1904);195 U.S. 351</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-351</accessId>
              <reportNumber>351</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 351</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 351 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Planking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improvements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>City Streets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Improvements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Washington</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Washington U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Washington</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-351</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-351.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-361" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-361/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Blackheath, The, 195 U.S. 361 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 361</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-361</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 361 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 361</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-361.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Beacons</topic>
              <topic>Sea</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Vessels</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Libel</topic>
              <topic>Maritime Torts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Blackheath, The, 195 U.S. 361 (1904);195 U.S. 361</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-361</accessId>
              <reportNumber>361</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 361</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 361 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beacons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vessels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Libel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tangible property, other than real estate, including contraband</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Alabama Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-361</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-361.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-369" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-369/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Citizens&apos; National Bank of Kansas City v. Donnell, 195 U.S. 369 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 369</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-369</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 369 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 369</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-369.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Forfeit</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>National Banking Act</topic>
              <topic>Overdrafts</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Debit and Credit Interest</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Citizens&apos; National Bank of Kansas City v. Donnell, 195 U.S. 369 (1904);195 U.S. 369</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-369</accessId>
              <reportNumber>369</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 369</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 369 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Banking Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Overdrafts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debit and Credit Interest</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-369</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-369.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-375" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-375/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Baltimore Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company v. Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 375</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-375</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 375 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 375</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-375.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d994</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Grants</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Dry Docks</topic>
              <topic>Docks</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Possession and Full Enjoyment</topic>
              <topic>Land</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Liens</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Baltimore Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company v. Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904);195 U.S. 375</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-375</accessId>
              <reportNumber>375</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 375</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 375 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dry Docks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Docks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession and Full Enjoyment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maryland">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Maryland">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Maryland">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Maryland">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-375</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-375.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-383" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-383/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helena Water Works Company v. Helena, 195 U.S. 383 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 383</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-383</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 383 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 383</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-383.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d982</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Water Supply</topic>
              <topic>Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>Waterworks</topic>
              <topic>Grantor</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Rights and Easements</topic>
              <topic>Furnishing Water</topic>
              <topic>Franchises</topic>
              <topic>Binding Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Water</topic>
              <topic>Successors and Assignees</topic>
              <topic>Implied Promise</topic>
              <topic>Inhabitants</topic>
              <topic>Competitors</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Helena Water Works Company v. Helena, 195 U.S. 383 (1904);195 U.S. 383</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-383</accessId>
              <reportNumber>383</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-11-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 383</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 383 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Water Supply</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waterworks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grantor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rights and Easements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Furnishing Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchises</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Binding Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Successors and Assignees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Implied Promise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inhabitants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competitors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public utility</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Montana">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. Circuit Court for (all) District(s) of Montana</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-383</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-383.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-395" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-395/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hill v. McCord, 195 U.S. 395 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 395</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-395</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 395 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 395</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-395.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9ac</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Titles</topic>
              <topic>Land Offices</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Conveyances</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Homesteads</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Occupation and Improvement</topic>
              <topic>Entry</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Grantees</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Hill v. McCord, 195 U.S. 395 (1904);195 U.S. 395</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-395</accessId>
              <reportNumber>395</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 395</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 395 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Offices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conveyances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homesteads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupation and Improvement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Entry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grantees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>General Land Office or Commissioners</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-395</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-395.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-408" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-408/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cramer v. Wilson, 195 U.S. 408 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 408</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-408</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 408 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 408</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-408.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9a1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Purchaser</topic>
              <topic>Titles</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Deeds</topic>
              <topic>Trustees</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
              <topic>Possession</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Conveyance</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Sale</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Assignees</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Tenants</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Cramer v. Wilson, 195 U.S. 408 (1904);195 U.S. 408</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-408</accessId>
              <reportNumber>408</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 408</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 408 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Purchaser</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trustees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Conveyance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Sale</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assignees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tenants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditors</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-408</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-408.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-418" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-418/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Thomas; Thomas v. United States, 195 U.S. 418 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 418</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-418</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 418 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 418</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-418.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9ab</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Exceptional Services</topic>
              <topic>Appropriation Act</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Army Officer</topic>
              <topic>Naval Personnel Act</topic>
              <topic>Naval Officers</topic>
              <topic>Military Rank and Promotion</topic>
              <topic>Pay and Allowance</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Pay Increase</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;United States v. Thomas; Thomas v. United States, 195 U.S. 418 (1904);195 U.S. 418</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-418</accessId>
              <reportNumber>418</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 418</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 418 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Exceptional Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appropriation Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Army Officer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naval Personnel Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naval Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Rank and Promotion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pay and Allowance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pay Increase</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Navy</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-418</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-418.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-427" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-427/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lockhart v. Leeds, 195 U.S. 427 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 427</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-427</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 427 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 427</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-427.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d98a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Ejectment</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Titles</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Possession</topic>
              <topic>Mining</topic>
              <topic>New Mexico</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Lockhart v. Leeds, 195 U.S. 427 (1904);195 U.S. 427</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-427</accessId>
              <reportNumber>427</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 427</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 427 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ejectment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Mexico">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Mexico">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-427</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-427.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-439" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-439/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Northern Pacific Railway Company v. American Trading Company, 195 U.S. 439 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 439</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-439</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 439 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 439</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-439.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d984</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Delivery</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Steamships</topic>
              <topic>Non Performance</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Northern Pacific Railway Company v. American Trading Company, 195 U.S. 439 (1904);195 U.S. 439</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-439</accessId>
              <reportNumber>439</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 439</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 439 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Delivery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Steamships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non Performance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of New York</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-439</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-439.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-469" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-469/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States and the Kiowa Indians v. Martinez, 195 U.S. 469 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 469</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-469</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 469 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 469</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-469.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d995</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Limitations</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Comanche Nation</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Indian Depredation Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Kiowa Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;United States and the Kiowa Indians v. Martinez, 195 U.S. 469 (1904);195 U.S. 469</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-469</accessId>
              <reportNumber>469</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 469</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 469 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Comanche Nation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Depredation Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kiowa Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-469</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-469.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-480" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-480/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Humbird v. Avery, 195 U.S. 480 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 480</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-480</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 480 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 480</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-480.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d980</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Successor</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Patents</topic>
              <topic>Grantees</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Humbird v. Avery, 195 U.S. 480 (1904);195 U.S. 480</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-480</accessId>
              <reportNumber>480</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 480</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 480 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Successor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grantees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. Circuit for the District of Minnesota</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1903-10-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-480</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-480.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-510" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-510/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of San Juan v. St. John&apos;s Gas Company, Limited, 195 U.S. 510 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 510</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-510</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 510 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 510</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-510.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d997</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Gas Company</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Currency</topic>
              <topic>Payment</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;City of San Juan v. St. John&apos;s Gas Company, Limited, 195 U.S. 510 (1904);195 U.S. 510</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-510</accessId>
              <reportNumber>510</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 510</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 510 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gas Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Currency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Puerto Rico">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Harmless Error</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-510</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-510.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-524" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-524/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Company, 195 U.S. 524 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 524</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-524</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 524 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 524</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-524.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d98b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Land Offices</topic>
              <topic>Reliance</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Abandoned Property</topic>
              <topic>Purchasers of Land</topic>
              <topic>Good Faith</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
              <topic>Bona Fide Purchasers</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;United States v. Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Company, 195 U.S. 524 (1904);195 U.S. 524</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-524</accessId>
              <reportNumber>524</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 524</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 524 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Offices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reliance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abandoned Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Purchasers of Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Good Faith</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bona Fide Purchasers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. Circuit for the District of Minnesota</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-524</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-524.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-540" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-540/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Western Union Telegraph v. Pennsylvania Railroad Company et al., 195 U.S. 540 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 540</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-540</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 540 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 540</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-540.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d999</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Right of Way</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Telegraph Lines</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Western Union Telegraph v. Pennsylvania Railroad Company et al., 195 U.S. 540 (1904);195 U.S. 540</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-540</accessId>
              <reportNumber>540</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 540</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 540 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Way</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraph Lines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of New Jersey</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-540</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-540.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-594" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-594/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Western Union Telegraph Company v. Pennsylvania Railroad Company, 195 U.S. 594 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 594</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-594</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 594 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 594</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-594.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d987</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Right of Way</topic>
              <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
              <topic>Telegraph Company</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Telephones and Telegraphs</topic>
              <topic>Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Private Action</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Western Union Telegraph Company v. Pennsylvania Railroad Company, 195 U.S. 594 (1904);195 U.S. 594</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-594</accessId>
              <reportNumber>594</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 594</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 594 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Way</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acts of Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telegraph Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telephones and Telegraphs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Pennsylvania</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-10-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-594</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-594.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-604" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-604/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ex parte The Republic of Colombia, 195 U.S. 604 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 604</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-604</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 604 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 604</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-604.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9aa</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Decree</topic>
              <topic>Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Colombia</topic>
              <topic>South America</topic>
              <topic>Allowance of Interest</topic>
              <topic>Awards and Payments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Ex parte The Republic of Colombia, 195 U.S. 604 (1904);195 U.S. 604</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-604</accessId>
              <reportNumber>604</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 604</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 604 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Decree</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Colombia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allowance of Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Awards and Payments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign nation or instrumentality</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of West Virginia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>West Virginia U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of West Virginia</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Oliver Wendell Holmes</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-604</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-604.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-606" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-606/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bullis v. O&apos;Beirne, 195 U.S. 606 (1904)</title>
              <partNumber>195 U.S. 606</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-606</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">195 U.S. 606 (1904)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">195 U.S. 606</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-606.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9b4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Representations</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Bullis v. O&apos;Beirne, 195 U.S. 606 (1904);195 U.S. 606</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-606</accessId>
              <reportNumber>606</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1904-12-12</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1904</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>195 U.S. 606</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>195 U.S. 606 (1904)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Representations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1898</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1904-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1904-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Rufus Day</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-606</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-606.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Opinions Per Curiam</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d996</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Opinions Per Curiam</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6a280</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Decisions on Petitions for Writs of Certiorari</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Disposed of without Consideration</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d9ad</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Cases Disposed of without Consideration</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cases Dismissed in Vacation</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d98d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Cases Dismissed in Vacation</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c6d99d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1903, and October term, 1904;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-195/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-195/pdf/USREPORTS-195-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>