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              <courtTerm>1900</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Statutory Interpretation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Distance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-140-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Georgia</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1900-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Lombard v. West Chicago Park Com., 181 U.S. 33 (1901)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Road Improvement</topic>
              <topic>Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Assessment</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Road Improvement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assessment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-141-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1901-01-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Daingerfield National Bank v. Ragland, 181 U.S. 45 (1901)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Usurious Interest</topic>
              <topic>Loans and Debt</topic>
              <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Economic Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Usurious Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loans and Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Economic Regulation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eastern Building Assn. v. Welling, 181 U.S. 47 (1901)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mortgage</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Credit</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Mortgage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Credit</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1901-03-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pythias Knights&apos; Supreme Lodge v. Beck, 181 U.S. 49 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Judges</topic>
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              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Directed Verdict</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Judges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraternal Societies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Directed Verdict</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Private club or facility</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. Circuit Court for (all) District(s) of Montana</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Texas &amp; Pacific Ry Co. v. Humble, 181 U.S. 57 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-145-01</docketId>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Browne v. Chavez, 181 U.S. 68 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Debtors</topic>
              <topic>Creditors</topic>
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Western Union Tel. Co. v. Call Pub. Co., 181 U.S. 92 (1901)</title>
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                   <topic>Telephones and Telegraphs</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Werling v. Ingersoll, 181 U.S. 131 (1901)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>St. Paul Gas Light Co. v. St. Paul, 181 U.S. 142 (1901)</title>
              <partNumber>181 U.S. 142</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Minnesota</topic>
              <topic>Impairment of Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Street Lamps</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Impairment of Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Street Lamps</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Minnesota">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Minnesota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Minnesota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1901-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Edward Douglass White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Codlin v. Kohlhausen, 181 U.S. 151 (1901)</title>
              <partNumber>181 U.S. 151</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-181/USREPORTS-181-151</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c4b463</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Courthouse</topic>
              <topic>Bonds</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>New Mexico</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1900</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Courthouse</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Mexico">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource state="New Mexico">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1901-04-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>New Orleans v. Emsheimer, 181 U.S. 153 (1901)</title>
              <partNumber>181 U.S. 153</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Demurrer</topic>
              <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demurrer</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>Louisiana U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Louisiana</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Atherton v. Atherton, 181 U.S. 155 (1901)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Service of Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Notices</topic>
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                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Service of Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Husband, or ex-husband</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1899-12-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Horace Gray</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Marshall Harlan</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bell v. Bell, 181 U.S. 175 (1901)</title>
              <partNumber>181 U.S. 175</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Domicile</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
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              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
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                   <writer>Horace Gray</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Horace Gray</writer>
                                        
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Horace Gray</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
              <topic>Stocks and Bonds</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Horace Gray</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Smith v. St. Louis and Southwestern Ry. Co., 181 U.S. 248 (1901)</title>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mining Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estoppel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-168-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
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              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-170-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co., 181 U.S. 324 (1901)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Special Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Tax Bill</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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              <topic>Landowners</topic>
              <topic>Paving Company</topic>
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                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
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                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Horace Gray</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Payment</topic>
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                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deposits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-185-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Wisconsin">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1901-01-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</topic>
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              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
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              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Government Liability</topic>
              <topic>Payment</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Buyers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Amount Paid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excess Sum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Prospector</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
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                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
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              <petitioner>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Wells v. Savannah, 181 U.S. 531 (1901)</title>
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
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              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Marks v. Shoup, 181 U.S. 562 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Debtors</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Personal Property</topic>
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                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Levy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attachments</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-192-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alaska">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>Alaska U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Luhrs v. Hancock, 181 U.S. 567 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Deeds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conveyances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debtors</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-193-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Audubon v. Shufeldt, 181 U.S. 575 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Discharge</topic>
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                   <topic>Alimony</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Horace Gray</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Yazoo &amp; Mississippi Val. R&apos;d Co. v. Adams, 181 U.S. 580 (1901)</title>
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consolidation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Charters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-195-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jos. Schlitz Brewing Co. v. United States, 181 U.S. 584 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Hops</topic>
              <topic>Beer</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Duties</topic>
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                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hops</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation of Gifts, Personal, Business, or Professional Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-196-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
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