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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consolidation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Irrepealable Contract</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-087-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judiciary Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
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              <topic>In Rem Jurisdiction</topic>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bills of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Rem Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Trespassing</topic>
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                   <topic>Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ejectment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-091-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Ejectment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Possession</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Choice of Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Administration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creditor&apos;s Bill</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-104-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Dredging</topic>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Settlements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dams and Canals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Diversity</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sewage Discharge</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-106-01</docketId>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Horace Gray</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Error of Fact</topic>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post Judgment Decision</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-107-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-109-01</docketId>
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              <topic>Property</topic>
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                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Forgery</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-114-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Horace Gray</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Service of Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>New Orleans Debenture &amp;c. Co. v. Louisiana, 180 U.S. 320 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Gambling</topic>
              <topic>Investment</topic>
              <topic>Quo Warranto</topic>
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                   <topic>Incorporation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Service of Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Charters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Investment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Blythe v. Hinckley, 180 U.S. 333 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1900</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Beebe, 180 U.S. 343 (1901)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Lien</topic>
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              <topic>Internal Revenue</topic>
              <topic>Ratification</topic>
              <topic>Compromise</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Insolvency</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Default</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vacated Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ratification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compromise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insolvency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <dateArgument>1900-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bird v. United States, 180 U.S. 356 (1901)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Bill of Exceptions</topic>
              <topic>Statement of Law</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Error</topic>
              <topic>Proof</topic>
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                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bill of Exceptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statement of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Proof</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Gardner v. Bonestell, 180 U.S. 362 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Land Department</topic>
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              <topic>California</topic>
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                   <topic>Mexican Land Grants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ejectment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Department</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Ashburton Treaty (1842)</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Complaint</topic>
              <topic>Extradition</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
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                   <topic>Continuance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ashburton Treaty (1842)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wheless v. St. Louis et al., 180 U.S. 379 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
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                   <topic>Tax Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Works</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Missouri</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Missouri U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Missouri</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1901-02-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hobbs v. Beach, 180 U.S. 383 (1901)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">180 U.S. 383 (1901)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">180 U.S. 383</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4c4ab83</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Box Stays</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Patent</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Box Stays</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. Circuit for the District of Massachusetts</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1900-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Florida, v. Furman, 180 U.S. 402 (1901)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Treaties</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Spanish Grant</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Patents</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Deed of Conveyance</topic>
              <topic>State and Territorial Land Claims</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Spanish Grant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Patents</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State and Territorial Land Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>General Land Office or Commissioners</adminAction>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
              <topic>Principal and Surety</topic>
              <topic>Mortgages</topic>
              <topic>Deficiency</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Grantees</topic>
              <topic>Real Property</topic>
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                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Principal and Surety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deficiency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grantees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">Territorial Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">Territorial Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Henry Billings Brown</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>W. W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Statutory Interpretation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grain Elevators</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-126-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <petitioner>Person who guarantees another&apos;s obligations</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Arizona</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-128-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Alien</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1900-129-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>George Shiras, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>David Josiah Brewer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>North Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Erie Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State Constitutions</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Choice of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bonds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Carolina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Erie Doctrine</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1900-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of North Carolina</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Marshall Harlan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mountain View Min. &amp; Mill. Co. v. McFadden, 180 U.S. 533 (1901)</title>
              <partNumber>180 U.S. 533</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Lode Claims</topic>
              <topic>Adverse Claims</topic>
              <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
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                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lode Claims</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Washington</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alexander McKenzie, Petitioner, 180 U.S. 536 (1901)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Restraint</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Writ of Supersedeas</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1900</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlawful Restraint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Supersedeas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of habeas corpus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Melville Weston Fuller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Throckmorton v. Holt, 180 U.S. 552 (1901)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Hearsay</topic>
              <topic>Testator</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>Forgery</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Authenticity</topic>
              <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
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                   <topic>Hearsay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testator</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forgery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Authenticity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Supreme Court of the District of Columbia</caseOrigin>
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              <dateArgument>1900-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Rufus Wheeler Peckham</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Freeport Water Company v. Freeport City, 180 U.S. 587 (1901)</title>
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              <topic>Rules of Decision</topic>
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              <topic>Water Rates</topic>
              <topic>Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>City Ordinances</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Rules of Decision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Rates</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1900-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public utility</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <chiefJustice>Melville Weston Fuller</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph McKenna</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Melville Weston Fuller</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Danville Water Company v. Danville City, 180 U.S. 619 (1901)</title>
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                   <topic>Ordinance</topic>
                                        
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