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         <title>Brief Psychotherapy for Depression in Primary Care</title>
         <subTitle>A Systematic Review of the Evidence</subTitle>
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         <topic>Brief psychotherapy</topic>
         <topic>Depression, Mental</topic>
         <topic>Outcome assessment (Medical care)</topic>
         <topic>Psychotherapy</topic>
         <topic>Treatment</topic>
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
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    <abstract>The individual and societal burden of depressive disorders is widely acknowledged, but treating these disorders remains challenging. Clinical guidelines recommend that both pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy should be considered as first-line treatments. Yet, because primary care settings are often the frontline of treatment, pharmacological treatments take precedence. In part, this may be due to the perception that psychotherapy is lengthy and time intensive, with guidelines recommending 12 to 20 1-hour sessions for most evidence-based psychotherapies. However, recent evidence seems to suggest that psychotherapies that are briefer in both duration and intensity may be efficacious in acute-phase treatment. If true, these briefer psychotherapies may be more easily integrated in primary care settings.</abstract>
    <note type="statement of responsibility">Jason A Nieuwsma [and six others].</note>
    <note>&quot;Evidence-based synthesis program.&quot;</note>
    <note>&quot;January 2011.&quot;</note>
    <note type="bibliography">Includes bibliographical references.</note>
    <note type="funding">Prepared for: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research &amp; Development Service, Washington, DC 20420. Prepared by: Evidence-based Synthesis Program (ESP) Center, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, John W. Williams Jr., MD, MHSc, Director.</note>
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