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         <title>Tensile Tests at 77 K and 4 K on 316l Stainless Steel Welded Plates</title>
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    <subject>
         <topic>316L stainless steel</topic>
         <topic>Liquid helium</topic>
         <topic>Liquid nitrogen</topic>
         <topic>Stainless steel</topic>
         <topic>Tensile properties</topic>
         <topic>Welding</topic>
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    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Benzing, Jake.</namePart>
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         <namePart>National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)</namePart>
         <namePart>Material Measurement Laboratory</namePart>
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    <abstract>Based on the collaborative framework established between ASME, NASA, and NIST, quasi-static tensile tests were performed in liquid nitrogen (77 K) and liquid helium (4 K) on tensile specimens extracted from the centers of four welded 316L stainless steel plates, each produced by a different vendor. Relatively large differences in strength, elongation, and reduction in area were observed between the welds with the strongest two welds (W4 and W2) exhibiting a nearly 20 % difference in 4 K ultimate tensile strength when compared to the welds with the lowest 4 K tensile strength (W1 and W3). As the testing temperature decreases from 77 K to 4 K, all welds exhibit an increase in yield strength, plus an attenuation in total elongation and reduction in area. Serrated yielding was observed at every test conducted at 4 K. The tensile properties reported in this work will be used during analysis of future fracture toughness (single edge notch bending) testing conducted at 77 K and 4 K on the same four sets of welded plates.</abstract>
    <note type="statement of responsibility">Timothy Weeks; Nicholas Derimow; Jake Benzing.</note>
    <note>July 2022.</note>
    <note>Title from PDF title page (viewed January 4, 2023).</note>
    <note type="bibliography">Includes bibliographical references.</note>
    <note type="venue">Approved by the NIST Editorial Review Board on 2022-07-18</note>
    <note type="system details">Mode of access: World Wide Web.</note>
    <note type="system details">Systems requirements: Adobe Acrobat PDF reader.</note>
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         <topic>Stainless steel</topic>
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         <topic>Welding</topic>
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         <topic>Liquid nitrogen</topic>
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    <subject authority="lcsh">
         <topic>Liquid helium</topic>
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         <topic>316L stainless steel</topic>
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         <topic>Tensile properties</topic>
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