<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee18f84fe4f">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Commerce Department</namePart>
         <namePart>National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Snouffer, Ray.</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>GOVPUB</collectionCode>
         <category>Executive Agency Publications</category>
         <branch>executive</branch>
         <dateIngested>2016-05-23</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>Commerce Department</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">deposited</note>
         <digitalOrigin>born digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>36 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">C 13.10:</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-C13-e0580902633304ae5083cd1c5a233891</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee18f84fe4f</identifier>
    <relatedItem type="series">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>NIST Special Publications</title>
        </titleInfo>
    </relatedItem>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2016-05-23</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2026-07-07</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">GOVPUB-C13-e0580902633304ae5083cd1c5a233891</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>C13</docClass>
         <accessId>GOVPUB-C13-e0580902633304ae5083cd1c5a233891</accessId>
         <uniqueId>e0580902633304ae5083cd1c5a233891</uniqueId>
         <ACCode>GOVPUB</ACCode>
         <fedPubName>NIST Special Publications</fedPubName>
         <field name="Series Description">This series includes proceedings of conferences sponsored by NIST, NIST annual reports, and other special publications appropriate to this grouping such as wall charts, pocket cards, and bibliographies.</field>
         <field name="Note">NOTE: THE “DATE ISSUED” ABOVE MAY DEFAULT TO JANUARY 1ST OF A GIVEN YEAR. TO VIEW THE MOST ACCURATE DATE OF ISSUE, REVIEW THE TITLE PAGE OF THE PUBLICATION.</field>
         <agency abbrev="NIST">National Institute of Standards and Technology</agency>
         <resultsLineTwoText>Commerce Department. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2001</resultsLineTwoText>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">2001</dateIssued>
    </extension>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-C13-e0580902633304ae5083cd1c5a233891</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-C13-e0580902633304ae5083cd1c5a233891/pdf/GOVPUB-C13-e0580902633304ae5083cd1c5a233891.pdf</url>
    </location>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>A Comparison of the Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules in FIPS 140-1 and FIPS 140-2</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <subject>
         <topic>Cryptographic modules</topic>
         <topic>Cryptography</topic>
         <topic>Cryptography security requirements</topic>
         <topic>FIPS PUB 140-1</topic>
         <topic>FIPS PUB 140-2</topic>
    </subject>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Snouffer, Ray.</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Snouffer, Ray.</namePart>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Lee, Annabelle.</namePart>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Oldehoeft, Arch.</namePart>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)</namePart>
         <namePart>Computer Security Division.</namePart>
    </name>
    <originInfo>
         <place>
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">mdu</placeTerm>
        </place>
         <place>
              <placeTerm type="text">Gaithersburg, MD</placeTerm>
        </place>
         <publisher>U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology</publisher>
         <dateIssued>2001</dateIssued>
         <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <extent>1 online resource</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <language>
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <abstract>Federal agencies, industry, and the public now rely on cryptography to protect information and communications used in critical infrastructures, electronic commerce, and other application areas. Cryptographic modules are implemented in these products and systems to provide cryptographic services such as confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation and identification and authentication. A documented methodology for conformance testing through a defined set of security requirements in FIPS 140-1 and FIPS 140-2 and other cryptographic standards is specified in the Derived Test Requirements.FIPS 140-1 is one of NIST&apos;s most successful standards and forms the very foundation of the Cryptographic Module Validation Program. FIPS 140-2 addresses lessons learned from questions and comments and reflects changes in technology. The standard was strengthened, but not changed in focus or emphasis. Also, the standard was minimally restructured to: standardize the language and terminology to add clarity and consistency; remove redundant and extraneous information to make the standard more concise; and revise or remove vague requirements. Finally, a new section was added detailing new types of attacks on cryptographic modules that currently do not have specific testing available. This differences paper summarizes the changes from FIPS 140-1 to FIPS 140-2 and documents the detailed requirements.</abstract>
    <note type="statement of responsibility">Ray Snouffer, Annabelle Lee, Arch Oldehoeft.</note>
    <note>2001.</note>
    <note>Title from PDF title page.</note>
    <note type="bibliography">Includes bibliographical references.</note>
    <note type="system details">Mode of access: World Wide Web.</note>
    <note type="system details">Systems requirements: Adobe Acrobat PDF reader.</note>
    <subject>
         <topic>Cryptographic modules</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
         <topic>Cryptography</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
         <topic>Cryptography security requirements</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
         <topic>FIPS PUB 140-1</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
         <topic>FIPS PUB 140-2</topic>
    </subject>
    <relatedItem type="series">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>NIST special publication ; 800-29</title>
        </titleInfo>
    </relatedItem>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="electronic resource" usage="primary display">http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-29</url>
    </location>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
         <title>A comparison of the security requirements for cryptographic modules in FIPS 140-1 and FIPS 140-2</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <extension>
         <searchTitle>
              <title>A comparison of the security requirements for cryptographic modules in FIPS 140-1 and FIPS 140-2</title>
        </searchTitle>
    </extension>
</mods>